立法语言的语体(下)

立法语言是准确表达立法意图、立法目的和体现立法政策的一种专门载体,比一般的语言文字严谨、规范、简洁、通俗、明确。法律文本大到行文成篇,小至遣词用字,都应当予以足够的重视,要求既符合作为法律行业特殊语体的习惯和规则,也要符合国家通用语言文字(普通话)的语法、语义要求。根据我国立法文本的用字和用词、立法语言的口语以及立法语言的外来词等方面的统计、分析和研究,我们发现立法语言具有通用语言文字和特殊行业语言的双重特点,自然也要接受、符合通用语言文字和法律行业语言的双重规范。     

高校重修制度初探

针对地方高校重修制度存在的不足，从加强新生入学教育，强化学风建设，严格控制不及格率，加强教学管理，优化教学资源，充分利用网络资源等方面提出了一些建议，以提高重修质量。     

新时期高等学校学风建设问题

良好的学风是高校培养高素质人才的基础和保障,随着学校规模的进一步扩大,高等教育体制改革不断深入,学风建设问题也越来越引起人们的关注。就新时期高校学风存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了加强学风建设的几点建议。     

“敦煌文”概念的再确立和分类的新思考

"敦煌文"概念自提出后,至今仍没被学界广泛接受。但"敦煌文"概念从无到有,从模糊到逐渐清晰的过程,体现了学人对它的不断思考。结合"敦煌文"作品的实际情况,参照《文选》等文体理论典籍的文体划分标准,在吸收历来的研究成果的基础上,文章强调应当充分重视文体资源丰富的敦煌文宝藏,确立它的应有名分,提至与敦煌诗歌并重,并加以系统整理研究。     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.     

诗似离骚与国风--论杨万里诗歌的风骚精神

对于杨万里诗歌的思想内容，诗评家们多认为其“琐屑”“浅俗”，但不可忽视的是杨万里主盟南宋文坛，其诗歌中的风诗传统、屈骚情怀表现得亦较为明显。杨诗的“风骚”精神突出表现为与民同命的思想内涵和收复失地的报国之志。杨诗不仅在思想上承继了“风骚”精神，而且在艺术手法的采用上也很贴近。杨诗语言承袭了《国风》的平淡自然风格，抒发感情真挚，同时譬喻运用丰富，尤其是讽喻，批判有力。     

Early socialization of hostile attribution bias: The roles of parental attributions,parental discipline,and child attributes

The goal of this study was to examine child and parent predictors of children's hostile attribution bias (HAB) with a particular focus on exploring the associations between parents’ early attribution of child misbehavior and children's HAB in the transition to school age. Participants were 241 children (118 girls) of middle‐income families who were at risk for school‐age conduct problems. Multi‐method, multi‐informant data were collected on maternal attributions of child misbehavior, parental use of corporal punishment, and child attributes (i.e., verbal IQ, effortful control, theory of mind, and emotional understanding) at 3 years, and child HAB in ambiguous situations at 6 years. Results indicated that mothers’ internal explanations for children's misconduct may either reduce or increase children's later HAB depending on the specific content of attributions, such that mothers’ belief that children misbehave because of their internal state (i.e., emotional state or temperament) was associated with lower levels of child HAB, whereas attributing power‐based motives (i.e., manipulative, controlling intentions) in children was associated with higher levels of HAB. The findings are discussed with respect to appreciating the complexity of parents’ explanations for children's behavior, and considering parental cognition as a potential target for early identification and prevention of child HAB and related problems.     

Permanently online and permanently connected: Taiwanese university students’ attachment style,mobile phone usage,and well-being

Taiwan has been the top country worldwide in terms of its adoption and use of mobile phones. This study explores the permanently online (PO) and permanently connected (PC) phenomenon in mobile phone use among Taiwanese university students. It seeks to determine whether attachment styles are a distinctive factor that influences PO and PC (POPC) behavior and leads to various levels of well-being. The results of this study provide initial evidence that Taiwanese users highly depend on their mobile phones for PC and PO activities but perceive that being permanently connected causes interpersonal stress. Although the findings showed that all styles were positively associated with PO, only the secure and anxious styles predicted PC. Regarding mobile phone activities, the avoidant attachment style was not associated with any activities, the secure attachment style was positively associated with online and voice communication as well as information-seeking activities, and the anxious attachment style was associated only with voice communication. Furthermore, attachment styles lead to various levels of interpersonal stress through PO and PC behavior. The anxious style interacts with PO on interpersonal stress. This study provides evidence that attachment style is a significant antecedent of POPC and its consequences in mobile phone usage.     

论胡乔木的新体咏物诗

胡乔木的新体咏物诗不仅数量多，而且质量高，是其新体诗的精华所在，有其独特的艺术个性和鲜明的艺术特征，诸如由物起兴、物显人情；托物抒怀、物人一体；借物述理、生动形象等等，极具艺术魅力，为新体诗的发展作出了重要的艺术贡献。