‘Widening cross-disciplinary research for mental health’: what is missing from the Research Councils UK mental health agenda?

This current issues article is a brief critical examination of the recent Research Councils UK agenda and call for cross-disciplinary research in mental health. Our argument is based on the fact that patient and public involvement (PPI) is the only involvement and influencing strategy for service users and survivors in the agenda. Service user and survivor research as a discipline in itself remains unacknowledged. We conclude that service user and survivor research is distinct and is different to PPI, and should be recognised in any mental health research agenda.     

Rewritten in stone: imperial heritage in the sacred place of the nation

ABSTRACT

This article examines the relationship between architectural transformations and the reshaping of memory in post-imperial urban space. It reflects on two forms of symbolic violence: first, iconoclastic acts of reshaping space to reflect national self-determination and moving away from empire, and second, acts that embody the recovery of imperial legacies. It analyzes the recent restoration of the Habsburg-built Alba Iulia citadel in the eve of Romania’s Centennial celebrations of the 1918 Alba Iulia assembly which proclaimed the unification of Transylvania with Romania. It interrogates the intentionality of architectural transformations and how this heritage project expresses the frictions between memory narratives centred on the nation and forms of imperial duress and nostalgia. It traces how the after-lives of empire materialize in the built environment, as they do in the attitudes and yearnings of the cultural elite. Moreover, it reflects on parallels between European post-imperial and Global South post-colonial nation-building.     

标准化病人在内科学教学中的应用效果

目的：观察标准化病人（Standardized Patient，SP）在内科学教学中应用的效果。方法：在社会上公开招聘一定数量的自愿者。经过三个月相关疾病的系统培训、考核后，有8名自愿者成为内科SP。用辽宁医学院在临床内科实习的大五学生26名，分别对相同疾病的真实病人和SP进行问诊与查体实习（学生不知谁是真实病人，谁是SP），并请同学对真实病人和SP的演示能力及效果进行评估，以检验SP的应用效果；问诊、查体结束后，分别由带教老师和SP给学生进行评估，作为对学生问诊内容和查体内容是否全面及符合要求的评判。结果：SP在扮演病人的演示与真实病人问差异无显著性；学生在应用真实病人和SP进行临床实践所获得的成绩差异无显著性。结论：SP在内科学及其实践教学中具有其推广价值和意义。     

中国病人安全立法问题研究

在新医改政策所要达成的长远目标中,病人安全占其首位。解决中国病人安全问题,需要有一个病人安全文化环境。为此,必须重视病人安全立法,创造一个好的制度框架和制度文化环境。本文借鉴丹麦、美国等国家病人安全立法经验,从病人安全事件的定义、建立病人安全事件网络报告制度、病人安全事件自愿报告制度、报告者匿名报告与隐私保护制度、病人安全数据库法律制度、病人安全组织法律制度和政府支持法律制度七个方面,设想了中国病人安全立法的制度安排。     

社会控制与社会自主的博弈与互动:论社区参与

我国社区居民的参与问题已经成为制约社区治理顺利推进的"瓶颈".将其置于"社会控制--社会自主"的分析框架下进行考察,可清楚显示中国社区参与不足的根本原因在于社会控制与社会自主关系的失衡;由此,也可明确突破社区参与"瓶颈"的方向与路径:通过公民社会的建立与社区建设的双向建构,在社会控制与社会自主的博弈与互动中,重建国家与社会的关系,最终实现国家与社会的良性互动而达"善治".     

领土划界中的保有合法占有物原则评析

罗马法中保有合法占有物原则进入国际法领域发端于拉丁美洲,并在非洲独立运动和东欧部分国家解体过程中得到应用。国际法院也在多个判决中适用了该原则。这一原则在领土划界中的主要作用是冻结现有边界状态,即所谓的照相功能,并以此作为未来划界的依据。如果缺乏清晰的行政边界,该原则将无法发挥作用。同时,适用该原则有时会产生新的争端,并与民族自决权相冲突。尽管该原则的作用有限,但是在解决边界问题中仍有一定的现实需求。     

Generalized cross entropy method for analysing the SERVQUAL model

The aim of this paper is to define a new approach for the analysis of data collected by means of SERVQUAL questionnaires which is based on the generalized cross entropy (GCE) approach. In this respect, we firstly give a short review about the important role that SERVQUAL plays in the analysis of service quality as well as in the assessment of the competitiveness of public and private organizations. Secondly, we provide a formal definition of GCE approach together with a brief discussion about its features and usefulness. Finally, we show the application of GCE for a SERVQUAL model, based on a patients’ satisfaction case study and we discuss the results obtained by using the proposed GCE-SERVQUAL methodology.     

《民族自决,还是民族分裂》题解

民族分立主义混淆了国家与民族的区别,主张每个民族应有自己的国家,其结果引起了民族分裂式民族自决,导致了多民族国家中的许多民族问题。