State Council Issued Opinions on Further Promoting Reform of Household Registration System

正In order to fulfill the requirement of further promoting the reform of household registration system,accelerate orderly citizenization of permanent residents and give impetus to full coverage of urban basic public services for permanent residents,the State Council has issued the following opinions recently.Overall Requirements Guiding Ideology To meet the needs for advancing new urbanization,further promote the reform of household registration system and carry out the policies     

从《二年律令》看汉代"户赋"和"以赀征赋"

长期以来,学术界认为汉代不存在户税,或曰人头税按户征收。但根据发现的考古材料考证,汉代存在户赋征收制度,户赋的征收标准在汉初是按爵位分等级征收,其后随着爵制的泛滥,逐渐为以赀征赋的标准所取代。     

Outcomes of permanent family placement for children of minority ethnic origin

The paper explores the outcomes of permanent family placement for children of minority ethnic origin, using a sample of 254 placements drawn, in the main, from a cohort of 1165 British children placed between 1980 and 1985. Statistical techniques are used to explore the relationship between 'success' (defined, for the purposes of this paper, as the placement not known to have broken down) and a range of variables, including the characteristics of the child, the birth parents and the adoptive parents, and the type of placement. In most respects, the findings are consistent with those of similar studies. Age at placement is found to have an important effect, with success least likely for children placed in the middle age range. Lack of problem behaviours in the children at the time of placement is also found to be associated with success. Variables which are found to have no effect on the probability of success include ethnic origin of the child, whether it is an adoptive or permanent foster placement, and whether contact with birth parents continued after placement. There was an interesting gender effect in that boys did better in 'transracial' than in 'matched' placements, but the opposite was the case for girls.     

单片机控制器在卷染机中的应用

】将卷染机的控制系统从直流电机拖动、自耦调压器有级调速改造为交流电机拖动和变频器无级调速。通过对调节对象的理论分析,得到了一种新的控制策略,研制出以单片机为核心的控制器,在不使用速度和张力传感器的条件下,控制系统可自动对被染织物进行恒速与恒张力控制,以利于染色质量的稳定和提高。经实际运行表明,该系统运行可靠,节能增效显著。     

永久随机数在多层次调查中的应用

采用永久随机数法抽样技术抽到的样本具有很好地样本兼容的性质。本文讨论了采用序贯srswor抽样技术和Poisson抽样技术这两种永久随机数法抽样技术时,多层次调查的实现问题,希望能为多层次调查的实现提供一点启示。     

协商机制与党内民主的实践——对浙江省椒江区党代会常任制的一种思考

中国民主化进程按照中国政治的现实规定性和政治发展的内在逻辑,在两大民主程式党内民主和基层民主的基础上还表现出实质性的趋向,这与近来西方兴起的协商民主理论存在很多耦合之处。椒江党代会常任制的实践,就是基于三种民主相结合推动党内协商的一种尝试。运用协商机制深化党内民主实践有赖于借鉴国外协商民主理论的探索,进一步发掘中国共产党自身的协商规律和协商资源。     

遣返抑或引渡——高山案法律适用问题分析

目前加拿大方面启动移民遣返程序欲将原中国银行案主犯高山遣返回中国。即使移民部发出遣返令，高山还会像赖昌星那样申请难民保护，从而启动刑事嫌犯遣返程序。由于加拿大司法程序特点，这两个程序走完会拖上很久，而且并不能保证高山被遣返回国，所以，中方应当依据1999年加拿大《引渡法》新规定或者《联合国反腐败国际公约》直接请求引渡高山。     

农业转移人口市民化微观决策机制研究?

借鉴成本收益理论，基于农业转移人口市民化意愿和经济理性的微观视角，构建我国农业转移人口市民化微观决策机制理论模型，并根据在重庆进行的实地调查数据进行实证检验。研究表明：农业转移人口在城市就业创业收入及其社会网络、文化程度以及农业生产成本和农村建房成本与转户迁移人数正相关，而城市劳动力素质、城市住房价格、城市日常生活开支与转户迁移人数负相关。农业转移人口在城市稳定就业后，根据转户迁移的收益与成本评估进行市民化决策，只有收益大于成本时才进行转户迁移；否则会继续“流而不迁”或返回农村。因此，仅仅拆除城乡户籍制度的藩篱并不能促成农业转移人口的快速市民化，还必须有效提高农民转户迁移的收益，并降低其成本。     

Applying the Housing First approach to single-site permanent supportive housing

This study explored how the U.S. Departments of Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) program applies Housing First principles in the context of ten single-site programs. Focus group discussions with 64 HUD-VASH staff and community partners explored how the programs were influenced by Housing First principles and specific strategies to implement these principles in a single-site setting. Focus group respondents described resourceful ways that the principles of Housing First were implemented in their programs specifically related to (1) housing choice and structure, (2) separation of housing and services, (3) service philosophy, and (4) service array. Several of the Housing First domains cite the importance of integrated housing and the provision of services off-site; it was of particular interest to learn how single-site programs address these issues logistically. Lessons learned from this study include the importance of leveraging the independent yet overlapping tasks of case management and property management to ensure functional – if not geographic – separation of housing and services; maintaining staff on-site to address Veterans’ needs; working with community service organizations to complement the array of service available to residents; and housing single-site programs in mixed-use buildings.     

从治标到治本:房地产业政策调控与房产税制度创新

面对近期我国一线、二线城市相继出现的房地产市场“过热”迹象,各地政府不得不纷纷再次启动限购、限贷等行政调控措施.然而多年以来的经验总结表明,此类手段往往“治标不治本”,造成楼市的冷热迅速变换“打摆子”状况.文章以标本兼治、治本为上的原则为指导,从制度供给这一龙头因素视角探讨了在住房保有环节开征房地产税的五大方面积极作用,并就关于房地产税的五种主要反对观点和意见从学理和实践两个层面分析了推进我国房地产税改革的可行性.基于此,文章提出了当前及未来一段时期,推动房地产税立法工作与相关改革的思路和要领,对开征房地产税的方案构想和可借鉴的国际经验作了讨论.