论雪漠“大漠小说”的异域情调

根植于西部大漠地理空间,雪漠的"大漠三部曲"在对自然、动植物的民间化、传奇化书写中,沉潜着现代文明的反思与家园意识的建构。叙事策略上的文化空间间离与时间对峙的审美间距,生成的是敦实厚重的异域情调之美。对大漠村落的民间禁忌、方言土语、情爱悲歌的乡土本色书写,闪射出异域情调的文化忧郁意识。     

我国盐土农业发展存在问题及对策

随着耕地和淡水资源的日趋减少和人口的持续增长,我国的粮食安全面临着日益严峻的形势。我国有近200万公顷的沿海滩涂和4000万公顷的盐碱荒地尚未得到充分利用,利用这些农业资源发展盐土农业对保障我国战略粮食安全、平衡居民膳食结构等具有重要的意义。本文从盐土农业的基本概念入手,阐述了盐土农业的国内外发展现状,发展盐土农业的必要性和可行性,分析了我国盐土农业发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Beneficiaries’ aspirations to permanent employment within the South African Working for Water Programme

The South African Working for Water (WfW) programme is a short-term public works programme (PWP) focused on clearing invasive alien plants, while training and empowering the marginalised poor to find employment. Furthermore, it aims to develop independent, entrepreneurial contractors who should ‘exit’ from the programme into the broader labour market. However, evidence indicates that many beneficiaries have become financially dependent on this employment, and find it difficult to search for alternatives. Understanding the reasons for this dependence from the perspective of the beneficiaries of this PWP is crucial to align such projects to the actual needs of the beneficiaries, but these have not yet been considered from a sociological perspective. This article reports on data collected, through face-to-face interviews, on WfW beneficiaries’ aspirations to permanent employment in four projects in the Winelands and Overberg districts of the Western Cape. It presents the novel finding that the social structures within projects themselves seem to create a need to remain in the WfW programme. In addition, a misalignment between these projects’ implementation and beneficiaries’ aspirations to financial stability (associated with permanent employment in WfW) is highlighted. The authors argue that WfW should respond to these aspirations, rather than pursue the ostensibly unrealistic aim of creating independent entrepreneurs. Finally, the implications of these findings for PWPs globally, and their concerns regarding the inadvertent creation of beneficiary dependence, are outlined.     

花卉与花卉语

花卉世界,品种繁多。由于文化的差异,不同的国家和民族对花卉的喜爱和厌恶就存在差异,形成了具有不同象征意义的花卉语和各具特色的花卉语文化。本文分析了不同民族对花卉不同态度的一些原因和花卉语的象征意义,介绍了花卉在人们日常生活中的几种独特作用和在英语等文学语言中的应用,反映了不同民族不同文化的内涵。     

热带滨海城市道路绿地植物配置的探讨

道路绿地植物配置的优劣直接影响到其功能的发挥 .在植物配置上要遵循和讲究科学性 ,艺术性 ,力求科学合理的配置 ,创造出优美的景观效果 ,从而使生态、经济、社会三者效益并举 .     

浙江缙云大洋山维管束植物的初步分析

浙江缙云大洋山共有维管束植物164科598属l279种，其中蕨类植物28科58属132种，种子植物136科540属1147种；珍稀保护植物21种，药用植物200余种．植物区系成分较复杂，群落垂直分布明显，森林生态系统保存良好，具有较高的保护价值．     

恩施州纯天然食物中锌和汞含量的分析与评价

主要以恩施自治州不同产地的5种纯天然食用植物花菇、薇菜、蕨菜、莼菜和茶叶为原料,对其锌、汞含量的测定,同时分析评定了恩施州纯天然食用植物的食用安全性.结果表明:这些样品中Zn、Hg含量分别在(1.000～3.300)mg/kg、(0.015～0.034)mg/kg之间,符合国家食品卫生标准.     

重庆市静观花卉产业经济发展模式研究

花卉产业是美丽的产业 ,是新兴的朝阳产业 ,也是中国加入WTO后最具有竞争优势的产业之一。探索和总结花卉产业发展模式对推进我国花卉产业的发展意义重大。本文通过对重庆市北碚区静观镇花卉产业发展的历史分析 ,探讨了静观花卉产业的发展模式 ,并指出了静观花卉产业发展过程中须注意的几点问题     

俄汉语中动植物词的文化内涵与翻译初探

词汇可以折射出民族文化的色彩 ,本文浅析俄汉语中动物词和植物词的文化内涵 ,探讨在翻译中对动植物词的不同文化内涵的理解和表达。