泡沫增强聚合物体系配方研究

在分析了聚合物驱提高采收率技术在实际应用中的局限性基础上,提出了采用就地起泡形成泡沫的泡沫增强聚合物体系以减小聚合物沿大通道窜流的问题。为了有效确定该体系的配方,实验中采用了均匀设计实验方法安排实验,并运用DPS数据处理软件对实验数据进行了二次多项式逐步回归处理,找出了影响该体系性能的主要因素。     

Pharmacovigilance in Clinical Trials: Current Practice and Challenges

In view of the MENA increasing participation in multinational trials and the increasing number of national/regional trials, this article explores potential areas of pharmacovigilance, requiring reform and provides recommendations for building a robust safety reporting system. Regulatory silence on expedited reporting requirements creates confusion for local sites that are part of multinational trials. Not allowing waiver for serious adverse events that are protocol specified or are study endpoints, along with lack of emphasis on causality as reporting criteria, adds substantial burden of uninformative cases for regulatory review. Despite global focus on Development Safety Update Report, local regulators are not yet insistent on real-time update of a drug’s cumulative safety profile. Issues like reporting requirements for generic trials, pregnancy reporting and lenient timeline for death/life-threatening events need attention. Finally, the need to formulate an all-encompassing local pharmacovigilance guideline, in sync with global practice cannot be overemphasized.     

一种疏水缔合聚合物快速溶解方法研究

研究了疏水缔合聚合物（AP–P4）经过拉伸装置后的溶解时间。结果表明，拉伸装置可以缩短疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间；拉伸装置的最佳间距为200 μm，此时疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间为25 min。经拉伸装置处理后的疏水缔合聚合物可以在30 min 内达到溶解；提高温度可以显著改善疏水缔合聚合物的溶解效果，缩短疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间。     

教师引导下的积极归因方式和英语听力课堂效能研究

归因后个体产生的变化主要通过情感反应和行为预期来实现。通过实验对比的方法,运用SPSS分析来讨论教师有意识地引导学生积极归因,就会对提高英语听力课堂教学效果有所帮助。     

母语在藏族大学生识记中的作用

通过对藏族大学生在识记不同语言材料时表现出不同效果的分析,从信息加工的角度阐述了母语是识记的基础,是识记表象建立的关键,母语所反映的认知取向决定了识记的侧重点。     

有机硼交联HPG压裂液超低温破胶剂室内研究

对埋藏浅,油层温度低的油藏进行压裂改造,需解决压裂液低温破胶水化的问题。采用活化剂来提高过硫酸铵(APS),酶,胶囊破胶剂的低温破胶能力。通过对有机硼交联的羟丙基瓜胶(HPG)压裂液低温下破胶后粘度损失率的测定,筛选出用于50℃下的APS/活化剂破胶系统及胶囊破胶剂。结果表明:在APS/活化剂破胶系统的作用下,采用有机硼作交联剂的HPG压裂液在较低温度条件下能彻底破胶水化。     

Reactions of students to different settings of field experience

The study assessed Israeli students’ emotional–experiential reaction and attitude to different client populations, following a week-long experience in one of five social services settings. The study provides preliminary findings regarding the implications of first year students’ experience on their emphatic skills, a subject that generally has not received adequate scholarly attention. Using a purpose-built, self-administered questionnaire, we found students’ emotional–experiential response to their experience differed by the setting in which they were placed, being lowest in the Bedouin oriented services, intermediate among those placed in juvenile correction services, and highest in mental health, adult and child disability services. Responses were independent of all other explanatory variables, including sex, cognitive ability, previous training experience and perceptual shifts concerning the population served. We discuss possible reasons for these differences.

     

稠油油藏注蒸汽储层热伤害规律实验研究

针对稠油油藏注蒸汽过程中储层的热伤害问题，研究了稠油油藏热采过程注入的高温、高pH 热流体对储层 渗透率的影响，研究中利用正反向流动实验方法，研究了高温冷凝液注入疏松砂岩后引起的微粒运移作用及储层渗透 率的变化特征；并利用储层矿物的水热反应实验，分析了疏松砂岩油藏注蒸汽开发过程中的微粒运移机理。实验结果 表明，注蒸汽过程中，稠油油藏储层渗透率随温度及pH 值的升高而降低。高速流动的蒸汽及冷凝液造成储层内固相 微粒的运移及滞留，使储层非均质性进一步加剧；同时，高温、高pH 的蒸汽冷凝液既促使黏土矿物发生膨胀又造成储 层矿物发生溶解与转化，从而进一步加剧了稠油油藏疏松砂岩储层的储层热伤害。     

聚合物/表面活性剂二元复合驱研究进展

从聚合物/表面活性剂二元体系的特点出发，综述了聚/表聚/表二元复合体系的实验室研究现状以及在胜利油田孤东七区54-61进行的矿场试验情况。聚/表二元复合驱是在聚/表/碱三元复合驱的基础上去掉碱所形成的低浓度的驱油体系，可以最大限度地发挥聚合物的粘度和弹性，减少乳化液处理带来的负面影响，减弱由于碱的存在引起的地层以及井筒结垢的现象。通过国内外研究结果分析表明，聚/表二元复合体系提高原油采收率幅度在20%左右；矿场试验取得了较好的效果。聚/表二元复合体系可以克服三元体系的缺点，作为一项新的驱油方法具有宽阔的发展空间。     

离子电子法配平方程式的简便方法

本文介绍了离子电子法在配平半反应时,利用离子、电子及溶液的介质,来调节反应式两边的电荷数,使之相等.