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61.
ABSTRACT

Recent efforts by the American Statistical Association to improve statistical practice, especially in countering the misuse and abuse of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) and p-values, are to be welcomed. But will they be successful? The present study offers compelling evidence that this will be an extraordinarily difficult task. Dramatic citation-count data on 25 articles and books severely critical of NHST's negative impact on good science, underlining that this issue was/is well known, did nothing to stem its usage over the period 1960–2007. On the contrary, employment of NHST increased during this time. To be successful in this endeavor, as well as restoring the relevance of the statistics profession to the scientific community in the 21st century, the ASA must be prepared to dispense detailed advice. This includes specifying those situations, if they can be identified, in which the p-value plays a clearly valuable role in data analysis and interpretation. The ASA might also consider a statement that recommends abandoning the use of p-values.  相似文献   
62.
In this paper, we consider inference of the stress-strength parameter, R, based on two independent Type-II censored samples from exponentiated Fréchet populations with different index parameters. The maximum likelihood and uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators, exact and asymptotic confidence intervals and hypotheses testing for R are obtained. We conduct a Monte Carlo simulation study to evaluate the performance of these estimators and confidence intervals. Finally, two real data sets are analysed for illustrative purposes.  相似文献   
63.
In this paper, a comparison between the life distribution of a new unit with that of a used unit in the increasing convex order is made leading to a new class of life distributions which we call “new better than used in convex ordering of second order”. This class includes as subclasses the NBU and the NBUC and is a subclass of the NBUCA class. Preservation properties under convolution, random maxima, mixing and formation of coherent structures are established. Stochastic comparisons of the excess lifetime when the inter-arrival times belong to the NBUC(2) class are developed. Some applications of Poisson shock models and a test of exponentiality against NBUC(2) alternative are presented.  相似文献   
64.
In this article, we propose a factor-adjusted multiple testing (FAT) procedure based on factor-adjusted p-values in a linear factor model involving some observable and unobservable factors, for the purpose of selecting skilled funds in empirical finance. The factor-adjusted p-values were obtained after extracting the latent common factors by the principal component method. Under some mild conditions, the false discovery proportion can be consistently estimated even if the idiosyncratic errors are allowed to be weakly correlated across units. Furthermore, by appropriately setting a sequence of threshold values approaching zero, the proposed FAT procedure enjoys model selection consistency. Extensive simulation studies and a real data analysis for selecting skilled funds in the U.S. financial market are presented to illustrate the practical utility of the proposed method. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.  相似文献   
65.
大学英语口语考试浅谈   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了适应国家改革开放的需要,培养符合社会发展的人才,提升我校的英语教学水平,学校对英语考试进行了改革。通过调查问卷和面谈方式,探讨了学生对此项改革的态度,大学英语口语考试对英语学习有无反拨作用,考试设计是否合理以及学生英语口语面临的困难。  相似文献   
66.
为了避免传统方法在分析结构因素对电性能影响时需要假设和近似处理的弊端,提出了根据平板裂缝天线生产制造中的数据,使用支持向量回归建立缝制造精度对电性能指标影响的预测方法。给出了一种以最小化支持向量回归的拟合能力和泛化能力为目标函数来选择支持向量回归机参数的方法,以方便该方法的工程应用。案例研究表明,该方法能够较准确地预测缝制造精度对电性能的影响;与传统的BP神经网络和最小二乘法对比,该方法具有更好的泛化能力,可以应用到平板裂缝天线的计算机辅助制造中。  相似文献   
67.
学生体质健康标准测试已经在全国大、中、小学全面展开。文章根据成都理工大学2003、2004级大学生体质健康标准测试数据,通过表格统计,对该校学生体质状况做出简要分析,并从事实依据出发,找出问题、提出建议,使学生能了解自身的健康状况,达到正确引导学生锻炼身体、增强体质水平的目的。  相似文献   
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Objective: To investigate sexual orientation differences in college men's motivations for HIV testing. Participants: 665 male college students in the Southeastern United States from 2006 to 2014. Methods: Students completed a survey on HIV risk factors and testing motivations. Logistic regressions were conducted to determine the differences between heterosexual men (HM) and sexual minority men (SMM). Results: SMM were more motivated to get tested by concern over past condomless sex, while HM were more often cited supporting the testing program “on principle” and wanting a free t-shirt. SMM and HM differed in behaviors that impact HIV risk and other demographics. However, differences in testing motivation by concern over past condomless sex or wanting a free t-shirt persisted when controlling for these demographic and behavioral differences. Conclusions: Appropriately designed HIV prevention interventions on college campuses should target SMM's distinct concern over past condomless sex as a testing motivation.  相似文献   
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