财政赤字货币化过程中铸币税收益问题分析

铸币税即政府发行货币所取得的收入 ,一般可理解为货币发行成本和货币面值间的差额。在通货膨胀情况下 ,货币的实际购买力下降 ,政府的实际铸币税收入小于其名义铸币税收入。铸币税问题的讨论一般是同财政赤字货币化问题相联系的。我国当前的积极财政政策是以增发国债为核心 ,财政赤字经常化。政府可以从财政赤字货币化中得到多少铸币税收入受制于三个因素 :经济增长对基础货币的需求 ,经济的实际增长率 ,以及货币需求对通货膨胀和收入的弹性     

关于"体育社会问题"的辨析

体育社会学作为一门新兴的学科，已日趋成熟．其主要内容之一，是研究和解决体育社会问题，然而什么是体育社会问题，目前理论界尚无定论．该通过分析，指出了体育社会问题的两重属性：通性——危害社会秩序；特性——影响体育发展．同时尝试给出体育社会问题的定义，以供参考讨论．     

圣王·正统·神仙--论秦汉时期黄帝传说的政治文化内涵

秦汉时期的黄帝传说以黄帝的生平、功德、政事、世系为核心,构成了一个独特的文化系统.在黄帝传说中,圣王、正统、神仙三者被有机地联系在一起,体现了大一统政治所应遵循的基本政治原则:天人关系原则,政治道德原则,权力分配原则.依据黄帝传说所体现的政治原则和政治象征意义,秦汉时期的统治者和儒生、方士进行了积极的政治实践,促成了一种独特的政治文化模式的形成.     

Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.     

经济责任审计中存在的问题及对策

本文从我国经济责任审计工作的发展历程,现阶段经济责任审计工作中存在的主要问题,论述了如何搞好经济责任审计工作,即准确定位、规范行为、加强协调、重视审计成果利用等.     

中小企业法的定位分析

中小企业法是政策法 ,政策目标是决定其定位的重要因素 ;根据我国中小企业目前发展中的突出问题 ,我国的中小企业法应定位于产业政策法     

家庭承包租赁制:深化农村土地租税费制度改革的有效途径

分析了现行农村土地租税费制度与农地制度的主要缺陷 ,认为家庭承包租赁制是市场经济条件下深化农地制度与农村土地租税费制度改革的有效途径     

The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation In Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden

In Sweden, government-mandated paid parental leave has been available to both mothers and fathers since 1974. By 2006, each parent had two non-transferable leave months and nine additional months to share. From the beginning, parental leave was presented as a policy designed to promote gender equality, with women and men having equal opportunities and responsibilities to contribute economically to the family and care for children. Sweden thus provides a unique setting to explore whether social policy can be an important instrument for changing the gender contract. Analysing survey data from 356 fathers working in large private companies, we found that the amount of parental leave days taken had positive effects on several aspects of fathers’ participation in childcare and on their satisfaction with contact with children, controlling for other factors contributing to fathers’ participation in childcare. Our findings suggest that the full potential of Sweden's parental leave policy for degendering the division of labour for childcare will not likely be met until fathers are strongly encouraged by social policy to take a more equal portion of parental leave.     

中国劳动力参与率方面存在的问题

目前我国劳动力参与率方面仍存在的许多问题,如劳动力参与率水平总体较高,其中的女性人口劳动力参与率、青年人口劳动力参与率和老年人口劳动力参与率均尤为高。针对这种情况,可考虑通过大力发展教育事业,提高法定劳动年龄界限来解决。     

卧式椭圆轨迹振动筛的自定中心问题研究

当振动筛筛箱各点作长轴平行于筛面的椭圆轨迹运动时,这种振动筛的胶带轮不可能只作定轴转动(即自定中心)。如果恰当地选择胶带轮几何中心的偏心值,胶带轮的摆动幅度将减小,因此,胶带的工作情况仍将得到改善。