高可用性系统的研究与实现

研究了高可用系统的结构，介绍了一种高可用系统的实现。在分析系统失效因素和高可用系统结构的基础上，对主要的失效部分（软硬件）进行冗余以提高服务器、磁盘、网络可靠性，据此采用有效的失效探测与恢复机制，实现了一个能够保证整机容错，无单点失效的高可靠系统。     

诉讼法角度抑制酷刑对策论纲

刑讯逼供是我国酷刑行为的典型存在方式,所以,遏制刑讯逼供是消除酷刑的关键环节。遏制刑讯逼供,要深入研究其产生和发展的历史、现状、原因。现阶段应当进一步确立无罪推定等诉讼原则,确立物证本位主义理念、非法证据排除规则、律师在场、讯问时录音录像等相关制度,加强诉讼行为理论研究,构建程序性裁判机制等多种途径,来实现对刑讯逼供行为的全面控制,为消灭酷刑这一国际义务做出努力,为建设和谐社会贡献薄力。     

论儒家观念影响下的我国程序法治

儒家观念对古代中国司法产生了举足轻重的影响,并且直接导致了古代中国程序法治的缺失。在一定程度上,儒家思想依然对当代中国的法治产生着不可忽视的影响,这已成为我国法治发展的一大障碍。法律人特别是法官,必须冲破儒家思想对我国程序法治发展带来的局限,实现对法律及程序的忠诚。     

跨文化语用失误分析及对策

语用失误是跨文化交际的一个重要研究课题。本文探讨了语用失误的原因及语用策略,以求提高外语学习者的跨文化交际能力。     

服务补救悖论及其应用价值探讨

服务补救悖论是否有效，是否能够被实际运用一直是服务营销的一个争论内容。只有在清晰的界定其内涵，分析和评价了服务补救悖论的有效性和道德性以后，才能指明实施服务补救悖论的条件、程序和注意事项，从而澄清在此问题上的理论分歧和企业面临的实际困惑，有助于服务类企业更好地实施服务补救悖论以提升顾客满意度。     

跨文化语用失误的重新界定及分类

文章以言语和非言语交际为基础,对跨文化语用失误进行重新界定和分类,使广大英语教师意识到在对学生进行言语语用能力培养的同时,也应该注重学生非言语语用能力的培养。     

‘Failure to thrive’ revisited

The term ‘non‐organic failure to thrive’ (FTT) has long been used in relation to young children with faltering growth for which no organic cause is found. In this paper, problems arising from dichotomised organic/non‐organic responses to FTT are explored and reasons for the assumption that non‐organic FTT was always due to emotional abuse or neglect are presented. The case is made that, except in a minority of cases, children fail to grow because they consume insufficient calories. Research studies on reasons for poor intake, from factors related to the child and their parents to the wider family and environment, are summarised. Following a brief reference to literature on outcomes, I argue that centile charts should be routinely completed for all young children. If faltering growth is identified, a multi‐factorial assessment should be undertaken. Such an assessment reduces the risk of interventions being based on outdated assumptions about non‐organic FTT and maximises the potential for successful resolution of poor growth. After briefly summarising the literature on interventions, I conclude with suggestions for improving practice in this field, including working in partnership with families and with health and social care professionals already known to them. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

第三人分类研究

学术界对第三人概念不加区分地使用,让人难以分清是哪种意义上的第三人,造成理解上的困难。为纠正这一混乱现象,本文对第三人的概念从整体到局部作了详细的分类,呼吁学术界对第三人概念应加定语使用以避免产生歧义。     

Quality Management in Multi‐Level Supply Chains with Outsourced Manufacturing

Outsourcing stretches supply chains longer with added contract manufacturers responsible for the manufacturing of parts and final products. Should a firm change its quality management approach as its supply chain becomes longer with outsourced manufacturing? This paper studies a brand owner's optimal choice between two commonly used quality management approaches: an inspection‐based approach and an external failure‐based approach, in two supply chains – a dyadic supply chain and a multi‐level supply chain where the brand owner outsources manufacturing to an independent contract manufacturer. Our study finds that the brand owner's optimal choice between the two quality management approaches could be opposite in the two supply chains. Specifically, we show that if agency costs exist between the contract manufacturer and the brand owner, the brand owner may prefer an inspection‐based approach in the multi‐level supply chain in contrast to preferring an external failure‐based approach in the dyadic supply chain. In particular, inspections can be effective for the brand owner to limit the manufacturer's profit by excluding defective finished products and components, which in turn reduce agency costs in the multi‐level supply chain. Hence, the efficiency of an inspection‐based approach relative to an external failure‐based approach can be higher in the multi‐level supply chain as compared to the dyadic one. Our findings suggest that firms should adjust to changes in supply chain structures and re‐evaluate the efficiencies of different quality management approaches accordingly.     

专家参与危机管理中的信任失灵与策略转换

公众科学知识素养的缺乏,社会功能的分工及科技民主价值观念的形成,决定了专家参与危机管理的必要性。中国危机管理面临着突出的专家信任失灵问题。公众对专家知识期望的理想化、专家自身知识的价值偏向、专家参与机制有效性无法保证、信息公开透明度不够等,从知识论层面与现实层面构成了信任失灵的根源。构建专家信息库、提高言论被“收买”的风险成本、完善良好的沟通机制是重获专家信任权威的有效策略。