企业生态质量控制评价指标体系研究

生态质量管理理念的产生是可持续发展理论向质量管理理论渗透的结果。在介绍生态质量管理理念产生的基础上,提出从环境、顾客生态满意度、职业安全健康和企业生存能力四个方面评价企业的生态质量管理,并设计了相应的指标体系。     

中国古代文学教学与大学生创新能力的培养

中国古代文学是一份蕴涵丰富的创新教育素材,但在中国古代文学教学中实施创新教育却是一项复杂的系统工程。文章着重探讨在以知识经济为时代特征的21世纪,高等学校的中国古代文学教学在发挥学科优势、促进创新能力培养的过程中要应对的关键问题,其中包括中国古代文学课的创新教育素材的处理问题;如何对待原教科书的问题;如何对待本学科发展动态的问题等。     

番茄红素的生产与检测研究

基于番茄红素有防癌抑癌的生理功能,使之成为具有广阔应用前景的天然色素。该文针对番茄红素生产过程中产品产率低、纯度差的现状,对番茄红素的稳定性、生产方法、纯化方法、异构体的分离以及检测进行阐述。为番茄红素工业生产提供理论和实践依据。     

Improving the contributions of technology assessment to the health care system of the U.S.A.

Summary Based on 14 case studies of highly effective therapies and the reasons they succeeded less frequently than they could, we propose a variety of steps to improve the health care system of the U.S.A. Whatever proposal emerges from current national debates until innovations are shown to be safe and effective, they should not be supported; when slightly better technologies are much more expensive than other good ones we need to consider appropriate choices carefully; simplified billing and bookkeping would reduce our costs; when a technology is rapidly introduced cautionnary measures may be needed; tracking immunization and repairing their omissions requires a new system; educational programs such as seen effective in hypertension should be applied in other areas such as vaccination; in organ transplantation the nation should consider “presumed consent”; our payment system sometimes creates perverse incentives and therefore needs review; and the preferences of the public in allocation of health resources need to be discovered once the public is informed about the issues. Research supported by Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.     

Cognitive and interpersonal abilities related to the primary activities of R&D managers

This study attempted to identify the primary activities performed by R&D managers at different supervisory levels, and the cognitive and interpersonal ability requirements that underlie these activities. A task inventory containing 244 managerial tasks was completed by 117 R&D managers in nine organizations. The 48 tasks which managers rated as having spent the most time were factor analyzed, resulting in the identification of three primary activities: project management, personnel supervision, and strategic planning. Furthermore, these activities varied with supervisory level, with R&D managers performing a wider range of these activities with the progression from first-line to upper-level management.Thirty R&D managers later rated the degree to which 19 cognitive and interpersonal abilities were required for performing these primary activities. Strategic planning was rated as requiring significantly higher levels of oral expression, logical reasoning, originality, fluency of ideas, oral defense, and resistance to premature judgement than was required for the other two primary activities. Personnel supervision required a higher level of social sensitivity than was required for the other two activities. Project management required high levels of information ordering, oral fact- finding ability, problem sensitivity, and oral and written comprehension. Implications of the findings for understanding R&D managerial performance and personnel staffing functions are discussed.     

提高认识发挥功效——关于提高金工实习效率的实践与思考

从金工实习的最终教学目标角度 ,进一步强调了金工实习在新的形势下的功能作用 ,论述了使金工实习能够发挥最佳功能作用的有效途径。明确提出金工实习要以社会广泛认同的统一的专业技能培训标准及验收形式进行培训 ,同时要与专业课程紧密结合并能体现一定的工程背景     

企业效益评价因子分析模型及应用

本文将因子分析方法应用于社会科学领域的经济评价系统。从一些错综复杂的经济现象中找出少数几个主因子,每一个主因子代表经济变量之间相互依赖的一种经济作用,抓住这些主因子就可以帮助我们对复杂的经济问题进行分析和解释。在简要介绍因子模型以后,从实证分析的角度,选取深沪股市高科技板块 2 0家上市公司1998年中期的一系列经济评价指标,采用因子分析方法,并借助社会科学统计软件SPSS,进行企业的综合经济效益分析评价,得出因子分析是一种进行企业综合效益评价的有效方法。     

试论可持续发展教学评价观的基本要义

以学习者全面、和谐、可持续发展为核心的教学评价观的基本要义可概括为:教学评价取向的未来观、教学评价功能的多元观、教学评价内容的整体观、教学评价过程的人性观、教学评价时空的开放观和评价结果的发展观.     

论按劳分配与按生产要素分配的有机结合

在社会主义市场经济条件下坚持按劳分配的主体地位,既是社会主义生产过程本身的客观要求,也是社会主义市场经济健康发展的现实要求。同时,由于多种所有制及多元产权主体的存在,作为市场机制在分配领域发挥作用的具体表现,按生产要素分配在社会主义市场经济条件下也具有必然性。实践中,必须在全面认识二者对立统一关系的基础上,从微观经济领域的运行层次和所有制结构层次以及宏现经济运行层次实现按劳分配与按生产要素分配的有机结合。     

计算结构力学课程的改革与学科发展

文章介绍了计算结构力学教学改革的目的和意义,进一步确立了适应21世纪人才培养的学科教学内容与体系,在课程教学的改革中特别就结构分析的技术应用和创新能力培养等方面进行了探索。