唱给自己的安魂曲——鲁迅小说《明天》的再诠释

《明天》是鲁迅小说中较为特殊的一篇 ,它是鲁迅为自己创作的一部小说 ,隐藏着更深的发泄、自慰和自我解脱的心理动机 ,形象地演绎了早期鲁迅解开死亡之结的精神历程 ,因此《明天》这部小说对研究鲁迅思想和艺术有重大的价值。     

内陆山区中小学教师心理健康观及心理健康教育观的调查报告

运用问卷调查法调查内陆山区中小学教师的心理健康观和心理健康教育观,结果发现：（１）他们已经具备现代健康观念,能够认识到心理健康对现代人全面发展的重要性;（２）他们对心理健康标准、影响心理健康的因素以及心理健康维护方法的认识接近心理学家的认识;（３）多数教师对自己心理健康状态评价良好;（４）多数教师能够认识到学生的孤僻、违纪和攻击行为与心理因素有关;（５）落后地区中小学开展心理健康教育的认识条件已经成熟。     

社会规范学习中的逆反心理成因解析

在社会规范学习中 ,学习者常常会表现出与接受相反的状态 ,逆反心理作为这种背离倾向的典型 ,已成了一种不容回避的客观事实。但是 ,逆反心理的产生并不是凭空的 ,个性差异形成了逆反心理产生的内部依据 ,教育则构成了逆反心理产生的外部条件。所以 ,教育工作者应以积极的态度对学生的逆反心理加以引导 ,做到因人而异、因材施教 ,充分发挥出逆反心理的求异创新、开拓进取的一面 ,克服其不利的一面。     

论课堂心理环境与课堂教学效益

本文认为 ,教学是学校的中心工作 ,也是实施素质教育的主要途径。提高教学质量 ,关键是要提高课堂教学效益。课堂心理环境则又直接影响课堂教学效益的提高。因此 ,教师必须重视课堂心理环境的优化     

Drug addiction as a lifestyle

Drug addict rehabilitation programs receive a small proportion of the funds made available through the social welfare system. Emphasis has traditionally been placed on the pathological rather than the salutogenic elements of an addicted lifestyle. A new test of a person's sense of coherence in life (Antonovsky's 9-item Sense of Coherence scale) may be of interest in rehabilitation work with drug addicts, and in focusing more attention on this aspect of addiction treatment. Thirty drug addicts in treatment and rehabilitation and 10 former drug addicts were interviewed using the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale. The results obtained were compared to a well known test of distress, the 24-item Symptom Checklist. Drug addicts in treatment facilities had significantly lower mean scores on the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale (2.3) and higher scores on the 24-item Symptom Checklist (2.3) than both drug addicts in rehabilitatively oriented institutions (3.3 and 1.6) and the long-term rehabilitated non-using former drug addicts (4.2 and 1.5 respectively). The differences between the group in rehabilitation and the former drug addicts were also statistically significant. The levels of the two psychometric tests suggested a gradual movement towards normal values and an increased sense of meaning in life among the former drug addicts, contrary to findings by other researchers. The length of time before these tests return to normal values may exceed the observation period often used in follow-up at treatment facilities. Increased social welfare may follow if a disclosure of salutogenic possibilities in drug addicts is obtained. Further prospective research is, however, necessary to confirm our findings.     

The Trans-Theoretical Model of Change: A Reliable Blueprint for Assessment in Work with Children and Families?

Correspondence to John Corden, 1 Brockfield Road, Huntington, York YO31 9DX, UK. Email: John_Corden{at}msn.com Summary In this paper, the authors consider the promotion of Prochaskaand DiClemente’s transtheoretical model of change (theTTM) to the assessment of parenting capacity, within the literaturewhich supports the Framework for Assessment. A number of criticismsof the model, originating from within its original area of applicationare reviewed, and considered in the context of the assessmentof parenting. The authors go on to raise certain questions aboutthe validity of transferring this model from the field of addictivebehaviours to that of parenting and child protection.     

爱生之道：金庸小说的美学审视

虽然武侠小说离不开格杀打斗,但金庸小说却讲究生活情趣,反对残忍暴力。这使充溢着一种生命气息的金庸小说蕴有一种独特的审美品格。它来自于金庸作品里的"爱生性",通过这一原则,金庸小说成功地建构起了一种审美乌托邦。     

大学生网络成瘾问题研究

高校大学生网络游戏成瘾,聊天成瘾,色情成瘾,制作成瘾,导致了正常生理机能下降,免疫能力降低,人际关系能力缺陷,产生双重人格。网络成瘾削弱学习动机,耗费学习时间,浪费金钱财物,危害家庭社会。网络成瘾的缘由复杂,进而创新性地提出了"绿化"源头、净化途经、深化教育、优化方法的防治对策。     

论《周易》的自强人格及其培养

从心理学角度看,<周易>主要反映了一种自强的人格心理学思想.体现为持之以恒、谦虚谨慎、坚强勇敢、诚信、"知几"的自强者人格特征;从修德、认识、言行、意志和人际关系五个方面论述了自强人格养成的途径和方法;自强及其培养应遵循"创新变革"和"顺天"的基本心理原则.<周易>中所论述的自强主要是一种个体自强或个人取向的自强.     

试论知青作家的精神姿态及其心理基点

知青作家在 80年代表现出“神奇土地”拟构型、“知青苦难”状写型和“远村岁月”感悟型三种精神姿态。其共同的心理基点 ,是知青时期“生命乐园”失落后的命运自悲情结。心理逻辑分别表现为“殉道”意愿及其自我维护、自命优越及其自悯自谅、自伤身世及其对乡村的“他者”意识