心理咨询在高校德育中运用的意义探讨

心理咨询是高校德育的组成部分。心理咨询在高校德育中运用的意义主要表现在三个方面 :有利于实现高校德育的预见性和针对性 ;有利于提高高校德育的实效性 ;有利于提高高校德育工作者自身的素质     

浅谈学校管理者的非权力影响力

学校管理者的非权力影响力,完全由管理者个人的某些特质决定,相对管理者的权力影响力,非权力影响力是管理者不可或缺的"软件".非权力影响力的培养和提高,应从管理者个人的品德修养、知识才能、人格魅力、资历、情感、团结艺术诸方面努力.嫉妒、多疑、权力欲是销蚀管理者非权力影响力的"毒剂".     

影响儿童心理健康的家庭因素

学龄前和小学阶段儿童心理健康主要受家庭和学校环境影响 ,他们的心理问题最突出地反映在学习困难和性格问题两方面 ,而这些问题又是家长、老师和长辈不良教育方式的结果。教育者应给予儿童积极、鼓励的教育     

大学生失恋心理危机干预:基于失恋心理发展的阶段性特征和易感性研究

探讨大学生失恋心理发展的确认期、刨根问底期、再表达期、讨价还价期和接受期等5个阶段的特征和危机表现,分析失恋大学生心理危机的易感性因素,在此基础上探讨建立包含预警体系、评估体系、救助与治疗体系、帮扶与阻控体系的大学生失恋心理危机干预体系。     

Physical exercise,employee fitness and the management of health at work

Abstract

This paper presents some recent data on why organizations invest in exercise and physical fitness programmes for their stiff. These data suggest that, owing to a lack of evaluation studies, organizations act mainly on the basis of assumption and belief. However, from a subsequent review of the available literature on the personal and organizational effects of such programmes, it appears that these assumptions and beliefs are not altogether unfounded. The paper concludes by discussing the ways in which exercise and employee fitness programmes might help die individual and their organization in terms of the management of health at work.     

A personal validation of the social nature of disability: different environments,different experiences

There is neither a unified definition of disability nor a unique experience of disability across the world. The present paper aims to explore the lived experiences of disability in three different countries – Turkey, England and the USA – to evaluate the continued value of the social model of disability in those contexts. A comparison between these countries is provided through the lens of my personal experiences in each country as a disabled student and an academician. As can be seen in each example, whilst impairment does not change, the role of disabling barriers did change depending on the physical, social and psychological nature of the respective environments. We can therefore reasonably refer to the extent to which environments are disabling or non-disabling aspects of each setting. The paper provides a personal validation of the social nature of disability.     

现行夸张的界定值得商榷

本文对夸张的界定提出质疑 ,认为除常见的对事实的夸张外 ,还存在着对虚构的夸张 ,因此 ,现行的夸张定义不能涵盖所有的夸张现象。于是给夸张重新界定 ,同时还认为夸张的基础不是事实 ,而是求奇求异心理     

The Effects of the Facial Expression of Beneficiaries in Charity Appeals and Psychological Involvement on Donation Intentions

To increase the effectiveness of fundraising campaigns, many human‐need charities include pictures of beneficiaries in their ads. However, it is unclear when and why the facial expression of these beneficiaries (sad versus happy) may influence the effectiveness of charity ads. To answer these questions, an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the facial expression on donation intentions, while considering the moderating role of psychological involvement with charities. It found that psychological involvement with charities moderated the impact of the facial expression on donation intentions in that seeing a picture of a sad versus happy person increased intentions to give among participants with lower levels of psychological involvement, whereas the reverse was true for highly involved participants. The moderating effect of psychological involvement was fully explained by the perceived efficacy of one's donation. The findings not only contribute to our understanding of the effect of the facial expression of people pictured in charity appeals on donation behavior, but also suggest that nonprofits should tailor their ads to target potential donors with various levels of psychological involvement with charities.     

自我表露及其作用

有关自我表露的研究是心理学关于自我研究的一个重要领域,心理学家发现,展示个人信息的行为有重要的心理学意义.自我表露是个人成长和自我实现的必要环节,是个体印象管理和应对压力的有效方式,也是心理治疗的重要途径.     

积极心理学观照下的心理教师专业角色的重塑

积极心理学的兴起为当前学校心理教育的发展注入了新的理念和价值力量,以之观照当下我国心理教师专业角色的发展,要求在创设若干条件的基础上,促使心理教师在承担的专业角色功能、心理教育过程中师生的互动角色类型、承担的多重角色间关系、社会协同中专业角色的地位表现、专业角色的自我认同等方面实现重塑,以适应心理教育的积极心理学取向发展的需要.