阳光司法:从刘涌案谈判决书的论证与公开

刘涌案引起公众大量非议的重要原因是二审判决书论证不足和公开性不够.加强判决书的说理和论证并向公众公开是树立司法权威、建立为人民服务司法和实现理论界与实务界良性互动所必要的.判决书的论证应从证据能力、证明力、证据的综合认定及法律适用几方面进行.公开判决书可通过网上公布及公共场合展示来实现.     

论信息不对称对政府信用的影响

分析了我国政府与公众信息不对称的现状及对政府信用的影响,信息不对称违背公民的知情权及以民众为本位的宗旨,导致行政神秘化,易诱发腐败且影响公众对政府的监督和约束,影响公众参政议政.指出解决信息不对称问题是建设诚信、开放、透明的政府的重要保证.     

保卫苗侗民族的宝贵历史记忆库——黔东南“锦屏文书”抢救保护的回顾与展望

自2007年以来,黔东南苗族侗族自治州档案部门在各级党委和政府的支持下,投入了大量人力、物力和财力到"锦屏文书"("清水江文书")抢救保护工作中,取得了可观的成效。本文总结了其中的经验教训,认为以往工作中存在一定程度上的"重抢救保护、轻编研出版"的倾向,提出今后不仅要继续重视抢救保护,同时也要在编研出版和开发利用方面齐头并进,力争使"锦屏文书"早日成功申报联合国"世界记忆名录",成为苗侗人民的世界文化品牌。     

Inaction over retractions of identified fraudulent publications: ongoing weakness in the system of scientific self-correction

Published articles may be retracted when their findings are no longer considered reliable due to honest error, publication misconduct, or research misconduct. This article focuses on the case of a single serial violator of research and publication ethics in anesthesiology and critical care, which is widely publicized. A chain of events led to detection of misconduct that had substantial impact on the evidence base for the safety of hydroxyethyl starch, an intravenous artificial colloid solution, which is reflected in current guidelines on fluid management and volume resuscitation. As citations to retracted works continue to be a cause for concern, this article reviews the retraction status of this author’s published articles to determine whether sufficient action has been taken to retract his body of work. Results show that retraction practices are not uniform and that guidelines for retraction are still not being fully implemented, resulting in retractions of insufficient quantity and quality. As retractions continue to emerge for the author’s publications, with ten more since 2011, and as they are generally increasing, these data on retractions not only provide findings of misconduct, but also allow us to make inferences about ongoing weaknesses in the system of scientific literature.     

出版产业的概念、内涵及其特征

从产业、出版的定义和内涵,基于产业经济学的理论方法,结合国内外的理论、实践及我国出版产业发展的实际历程,可以得出,出版产业包括编辑出版、印刷和发行三大基础产业。出版产业是文化产业的重要组成部分．是信息产业的有效组成部分,是充满活力的新兴朝阳产业,是高度关联和影响带动作用较大的产业。厘清出版产业的内涵具有重要的现实意义。     

德国图书出版业的高等教育概况

德国图书出版业的高等教育主要由大学和高等专业学院负责。大学重点培养学生的独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 ,使其成为科研型专业人才。高等专业学院重点培养学生的动手能力和实践能力 ,使其成为符合职业要求的合格的实用型人才     

从《红与黑》到《红黑》

通过比较丁玲1920年代参与编辑的《中央日报·红与黑》文艺副刊、《红黑》月刊的编辑宗旨、运作策略,探讨了商业背景下二者之间内在承继与嬗变过程及其原因。     

Publication Delay in Iranian Scholarly Journals

Scholarly periodicals in Iran are considered main information resources in the development of knowledge in scholarly areas. About 566 periodicals have publication licenses from the Commission of Scholarly Periodicals Evaluation of Ministry of Science, Research & Technology (MSRT), with sixty-eight published in English. This paper studies the publication delay of twenty-six Iranian scholarly periodicals which are published in Persian in Iran, not those Iranian journals which are published in English in Iran or out of the country. The peer review and scholarly publication processes in Iranian journals are quite lengthy and need improvement. There was no significant relationship between publication delay in Persian scholarly periodicals and their impact factor as presented by the Islamic World Science Citation Center (titled ISC). Finally, the authors offer some solutions for improving the publication system of Iranian scholarly journals and decreasing the publication interval of these journals.     

中国少数民族图书出版的问题及对策

改革开放以来,中国少数民族图书出版业得到了较大发展,图书出版规模和质量都有显著提高。但各民族间的出版状况非常不均衡,个别少数民族语言文字的出版已经濒临绝境,民族题材专业编辑和创意人员较少,民族出版机构的分布和业务范围存在局限,民族图书的深度和广度徘徊不前,这些都是亟待克服的宏观问题。从具体情况来看,也存在诸如少数民族图书读者流失严重、出版资金匮乏、受众市场狭小、数字出版跟进缓慢等突出问题。研究认为,针对少数民族的出版应该特事特办,不仅要在资金上给予继续扶持,还要在人才培养上给予重点关照,在民族院校加强出版专业教学和科研,鼓励开展出版合作交流活动等。     

四大至五大时期中共中央出版组织机构考察

中共四大至五大时期,党的出版组织机构几经变化,这些机构有些是作为独立机构存在的,有些是作为宣传部或组织部下属机构形式存在的,同时,出版组织机构的职能也有稍许的不同;但是,这种机构的变化相比四大以前的出版组织机构,是一个比较大的进步,这突出表现在其作为出版机构功能的强化上。