我国传统年画兴衰微探及对策研究

年画是我国特有的一种绘画体裁,自宋代普遍流行开始至今已经有一千多年的历史。我国传统年画的经历了一个曾经年底的家家“总把新桃换就符”到现如今气息奄奄,频临危机的过程。相关的文化及产业界加大了对于年画的关注,探究我国传统年画的兴盛及衰落的原因,并在此基础上研究挽救的对策,对于我国传统年画这一文化遗产．具有很重要的历史价值和现实意义。     

清末民初清峪河水利衰落之探究

清峪河水利工程长久以来一直是关中泾阳、三原两县水利的支柱,但在清末民初它却陷入低潮。本文从《清峪河各渠记事簿》出发,结合县志等材料探究后认为由于水旱迭发、战乱不断以及其本身设施和管理的落后,导致了其不可避免的走向衰落。在阐述分析以上原因的基础上得出了该时期清峪河水利的衰落为后来陕西民国十八年年馑埋下祸根,并成为李仪祉回陕主持泾惠渠等新型水利工程的一个重要原因。     

Youth earnings and labour market volatility in Europe

The authors provide new evidence on youth earnings and labour market volatility, including flows into and out of employment, across Europe during the Great Recession. EU‐SILC data for the period 2004–13 reveal large disparities in volatility levels and trends across European countries. As expected, the Great Recession increased youth labour market volatility, offsetting the trends observed over the previous years of economic prosperity. A variance decomposition exercise points to greater exposure to worker turnover in southern Europe. Fixed effects regression on labour market institutions relates higher unemployment benefits and more stringent employment protection legislation to lower earnings and labour market volatility.     

《聊斋志异》:错综缠绕的性别言说——蒲松龄进步妇女观的另一面

蒲松龄在其短篇小说集《聊斋志异》中集中体现的妇女观,并不像通常人们所认定的那样积极和进步,而是呈现一种混杂、错综、盘旋缠绕的形态。与时人相比,蒲氏小说中不乏同情妇女、张扬人性的层面,但与此同时,传统女祸论的影响、女性身份的隐性缺席以及以两情相悦为表象的男性立场的婚恋观也时有表现。蒲松龄错杂交缠的妇女观可以视为性别观念进化的漫漫长途上一次意义重大的停靠和中转。     

论全球经济衰退背景下的工会关系

工会关系是工人阶级共同利益与工人阶级内部不同群体利益冲突的反映，也受工会领袖的观念、方法及相关学者的理论观点的影响。全球化与工会关系突出表现在工会入会率下降、工会关系复杂化以及工会团结国际化。而经济衰退导致工会内部利益冲突加剧，工会共同利益诉求增多，且工会内部意见分歧加剧。工会矛盾的弊端突出表现在劳动立法弱化、集体谈判乏力等方面。工会团结的意义在于可以共同行动促进劳动立法的加强，也可以在集体谈判方面相互支持，从而促进工资增长和劳动条件的改善。因此，工会应该加强团结，增进交流与合作。     

Recession,austerity and gender: A comparison of eight European labour markets

The collapse in GDP brought about by the global economic crisis in 2008 affected female employment less than male employment, whereas austerity has been particularly harsh on women, a gendered impact described in the literature as “he‐cession to sh(e)‐austerity”. This article analyses gendered trends in the labour markets of eight European countries, decomposing quarterly changes in labour participation of women and men and in employment by sector. The “he‐cession to sh(e)‐austerity” scenario is not observed in all countries. Other channels through which austerity policies can jeopardize gender equality and women's rights are identified with reference to a typology of such policies.     

Engaging with materialism and material reality: critical disability studies and economic recession

Critical disability studies has been accused of preoccupation with cultural, lingual and discursive matters, and in doing so failing to adequately engage with the often-harsh material reality of disability. This has contributed to a circumstance in which disability studies has produced a lack of material focused directly upon economic processes. Concurrently, disabled people have encountered a momentous economic recession that has threatened their basic economic and human rights. This article seeks to address what is evidently a gap in the burgeoning critical disability and disability studies literature. That is, a gap largely uninhabited by attempts to apply a critical disability studies perspective to macro-economic processes. The article focuses predominantly on two facets of critical disability studies as identified by Goodley: the self and other, and intersectionality. The article concludes that critical disability studies has much to offer through the production of new understandings of economic processes.     

Japan’s changing fertility mechanisms and its policy responses

This paper discusses Japan’s decline in fertility over the past 50 years. The change in Japan’s postwar fertility is analysed using formal demographic tools such as parity progression ratios and decomposition methods. The analytical results show that before the oil crisis of 1973, the reduction in marital fertility played a dominant role, while the delayed timing of marriage has been a principal factor since the mid-1970s. The delayed timing of first and second births has also played a relatively important role in determining actual fertility levels in the 1990s. The paper examines various socio-economic factors contributing to these demographic shifts over time in postwar Japan. A number of policies and programs implemented over the past decade by the Japanese government to boost fertility are briefly described, together with their limitations.     

探究政府政策对日本二战后经济发展的作用

日本经济经历了二战后的经济腾飞和20世纪末的衰落。政府干预政策也在发生变化,但一直困扰着学者们的是政府政策的直接或间接的干预究竟在多大程度上决定了日本经济的发展方向。在新世纪,如何定位并发挥产业政策以及经济政策的作用,仍是日本政府的重要课题。     

Class habitus and perception of the future: recession,employment insecurity and temporality

This paper examines the consequences of the recent economic downturn and UK government spending cuts, as exacerbations of prevailing trends in neoliberal employment policy, on temporal perception, specifically as it relates to the adaptation of subjective anticipations of and projections into the future to objective prospects of unemployment by class. Grounded in a phenomenologically‐minded Bourdieusian conceptualization of class and time and contextualized by statistics on chances of job loss, it draws on qualitative research with 57 individuals from across the class structure to chart differing dispositions toward the future. In particular, it distinguishes three orientations – the future as controllable, the future as uncontrollable and the future as reasonably controllable – which appear to correspond with resources possessed.