从改革引擎到规范对象：地方政府规范性文件的法治化路径

地方政府规范性文件,是地方政府为实施法律、执行政策,在法定权限内制定的行政法规、规章以外的用以规范行政主体或不特定相对人的具有普遍约束力、可反复适用的决定、命令、办法、指示等。地方政府规范性文件的制定实施,有效弥补了制定法的缺陷,促进了当地经济社会发展,提升了地方政府参与社会治理的能力和水平。但同时,规范性文件制定主体的多样性、制定程序的随意性、监督机制的缺失以及制定过程中的以权谋私行为,容易侵害当地民众的合法权益,也损害了地方政府的公信力和权威。为实现地方政府规范性文件制定的法治化,应当通过明确规范性文件的制定主体、规范行政规范性文件的制定程序、保障民众参与规范性文件制定的权利、完善规范性文件的备案审查制度以及健全“问题”规范性文件的惩戒机制等措施,有效提升规范性文件的质量。     

韶关地区蝶类调查初报

本文报道近年我们在韶关山区捕获的蝶类162种，分属11科99属，其中有28种为广东省新记录。     

浅谈信用危机

信用是市场经济的本质要求。不讲信用的行为不因此受到惩罚 ,反而获得丰厚的经济利益 ,是造成社会普遍信用不足的主要原因。必须通过严格的信用制度和信用体系的建设 ,使失信者付出高额成本 ,才能形成社会良好的信用氛围     

前科消灭制度评析与我国立法构想

作为一项法律制度,前科消灭在西方许多国家刑事立法中已有较明确的规定,而我国的刑事立法至今尚未对此给予足够的重视.随着社会文明的不断进步,刑法运行的内在机理中渗透了越来越多的伦理学理念,有前科者也受到了人们愈来愈多的关注.因此,在我国的刑法典中确立前科消灭制度,便成为完善我国刑事立法的内在要求.     

加强病案管理教育的思考

为培养 2 1世纪高质量的病案管理人才 ,本文分析和探讨了病案管理教育的现状、教育模式和发展方向。     

对学生学业成绩实施标准分处理与定比例淘汰制初探

根据教育统计学的思想 ,改革现行的学生学业成绩管理办法 ,将竞争激励机制引入教学管理过程中 ,提出了对学生学业成绩实施标准分处理与定比例淘汰的新的成绩管理模式 ,从而使长期以来形成的“60分万岁”的不良现象 ,基本上得到了解决。     

顾亭林的纪游诗及清初士人游历风气

顾氏之诗学成就则往往为其思想与学术光芒所掩。其纪游诗独具之艺术特色及精神内涵,在清初诗坛独树一帜。考察此类作品,同时还是对明清之际士人游历风气之成因的极好入手处。     

JOINT BEHAVIOUR OF PRECEDENCES AND EXCEEDANCES IN RANDOM THRESHOLD MODELS

This paper concerns the joint behaviour of precedence and exceedance statistics in random threshold models. Joint distributions of precedence and exceedance statistics, both exact and asymptotic, are obtained, and the results are illustrated for random thresholds based on order statistics and record values.     

RFID‐Enabled Visibility and Retail Inventory Record Inaccuracy: Experiments in the Field

Accurate inventory records are key to effective store execution, affecting forecasting, ordering, and replenishment. Prior empirical research, however, shows that retailer inventory records are inherently inaccurate. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) enables visibility into the movement of inventories in the supply chain. Using two different field experiments, the current research investigates the effectiveness of this visibility in reducing retail store inventory record inaccuracy (IRI). Study 1 used an interrupted time‐series design and involved daily physical counts of all products in one category in 13 stores (8 treatments and 5 controls) of a major global retailer over 23 weeks. Results indicate a significant decrease in IRI of approximately 26% due to RFID‐enabled visibility. Using an untreated control group design with pre‐test and post‐test, Study 2 expands the number of categories to five and the number of stores to 62 (31 treatment and 31 control stores). Results show that the effectiveness of RFID in reducing IRI varies by category (ranging from no statistically significant improvement to 81%). Results also suggest that RFID ameliorates the effects of known determinants of IRI and provide the key insight that the technology is most effective for product categories characterized by these determinants.