论我国非监禁刑罚制度的完善

我国现行的非监禁刑罚制度亟待完善。一方面,在管制刑中可引入社区监管的内容;缓刑的形式町更丰富,放宽其适用条件,扩大其适用后果,以促进其在司法实践中的广泛适用;通过假释观念的转变、适用条件的放宽、假释权的重新配置以及假释程序的完善等措施的同步推进,充分发挥假释在实现刑罚目的上的特殊功用。另一方面,还可增新的非监禁刑罚制度,如社区劳动等。     

Immunization documentation practices and vaccine-preventable disease surveillance capacity among institutions of higher education in Indiana

Objective: Complete and accurate documentation of immunization records and surveillance of disease transmission are critical to the public health response to outbreaks of communicable disease in institutions of higher education (IHEs). This study aims to describe immunization documentation practices and disease surveillance capacity among IHEs in Indiana in order to inform public health action. Methods: IHEs in Indiana were identified and included in the study if they offered on-campus housing and had a dedicated student health center. Phone surveys were administered in September 2015 to each institution, inquiring about current immunization documentation policies and practices, disease surveillance capacity, and use of statewide electronic reporting systems. Additionally, IHE websites were searched to identify immunization documentation requirements for matriculating students. Results: Surveys were completed for 33 of 38 eligible IHEs. Twenty-three (70%) IHEs reported that student immunization records are entered into an accessible electronic system or database. Matriculating student immunization requirements were identified for 32 institutions. Of these, 22 (69%) required a physician-signed proof of immunization. No IHEs reported documenting historical immunizations in the statewide electronic immunization system and three IHEs (9%) reported utilizing the state electronic disease surveillance program. Conclusions: Immunization documentation practices vary among IHEs in Indiana and use of statewide immunization and disease reporting systems is minimal. Robust utilization of immunization and disease surveillance systems has been shown to improve public health response to communicable disease outbreaks. Improving mutual understanding of policy and practice between health departments and IHEs could improve the ability to respond to public health challenges.     

A new variant of dual-record population estimation with an application in remote indigenous communities

Dual-record system methods are commonly used as a basis for population estimation. A basic assumption is that the units sampled are drawn only from the population to be estimated. This assumption cannot be met for remote Indigenous communities in Australia. A new variant of dual-record population estimation is presented, which relies on the availability of specific additional information to relax the assumption of perfect frame specification. This variant is applied to two remote Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory of Australia, using locally available data sources. Further theoretical exploration of this method is presented along with possible applications in estimating area-enumerated populations and census coverage.     

试论精准农业及其在福建的应用

阐述了精准农业的基本内涵及其在福建应用的重要意义 ,提出了福建精准农业集成系统的构想 ,以及启动福建精准农业需要重点解决的问题。     

远程通信铁路机车运用状态实时监测系统的研究

铁路机车运用状态实时监测系统将机车的运行信息、故障信息及机车的参数信息通过远程移动通信技术直接传输到地面监测系统，解决了长期以来铁路地面无法实时采集机车数据的问题，从而实现了对机车的远程实时监测。利用电子地图技术实现对运行机车自动跟踪、定位、轨迹实时显示；采用故障诊断专家系统设计思想对实时故障进行诊断处理、指导司机操作，确保行车安全；对机车参数信息进行存储、分析、；12总，为机车操纵人员和维修人员提供决策依据，为状态修提供原始数据。主要阐述了系统的总体架构及各模块的设计思想，可以为其他远程监测系统提供很好的解决方案。     

Managing Dangerous Populations: Colonial Legacies of Security and Surveillance

We tend to associate practices of population surveillance with Western modernity and the intensification of security routines with the last decade defined by the “Global War on Terror.” I suggest, however, that proliferation of methods to monitor and control populations are legacies of the practices that were developed in the colonies to manage civilian populations. Here, I outline those institutional colonial legacies.     

Heteronormative bodies,queer futures: toward a theory of interpersonal panopticism

This essay examines the policing of sexual bodies via interactive online technologies. We draw from scholarly discourses regarding surveillance, queer theory, and affect to construct what we call interpersonal panopticism. Interpersonal panopticism serves as a theoretical account of the fluid nature of watching and being watched in relationships, especially in consideration of how intimate relationships and sexualities are surveilled and controlled in a digital era. To articulate the utility and potentials of this theoretical approach, we offer five cultural propositions that serve as a basis for interpersonal panopticism. Collectively these propositions illustrate the utility and potentials of unpacking the interplay of surveillance, heteronormativity, and affect through an interpersonal panoptic lens.     

个人信息权保护的法律界限研究——基于欧洲人权法院50个判例的分析

个人信息权是一种新兴权利,与日益扩张的国家监控权针锋相对.《欧洲人权公约》第八条从个人和家庭隐私的角度,对个人信息权作出了规定.欧洲人权法院的50个相关判例涵盖英国、法国、德国、瑞士、俄罗斯等不同法系的国家,涉及健康隐私、私密声音、私人通信等个人信息,缔约国败诉率高达三分之二,明确表明保护个人信息的法律限度:对个人信息的收集、储存、使用、披露、查询、删除等监控和干预必须依法、善意、必要进行,以充分保障人权.我国应当以“保护为原则,干涉为例外”,立法保护个人信息权,夯实合法性基础;合理善用国家监控权,找准合目的方向;最低程度平衡权益冲突,把握合比例性原则,进一步完善个人信息的法律保护.     

中保财险数据集中系统的设计与实现技术

论述了基于触发器、日志表和可靠远程复制数据算法实现的数据集中系统,系统由数据捕获和数据复制两部分组成。可以在UNIX下可靠、高效地运行。该系统与应用取向基本无关,可以集中各种应用系统的数据,并能够自动检测网络连通性,且具有较强的容错机制。     

偏见与执著——吴世昌评韩愈读后

吴世昌的<重新评价历史人物--试论韩愈其人>一文有些"不同寻常",作者承认有一定的"偏见"、"成见",似与其一贯的学术精神不尽一致.对此可从"近因"和"远缘"来理解,其中"远缘"更具深层决定意义.故其"重新评价"所指广泛,旨意深远,具有一定的启示和借鉴意义,同时也包含某种学术"难题".