论隐私权限制的利益平衡原则

法律对隐私权的重视,并不意味着隐私权是无限的,个人隐私在受到隐私权保护的同时,也会被公权力、新闻自由权、知情权等所涉及。不同的权利体现了不同的利益要求,不同的利益之间会存在冲突。对隐私权的限制,在实践中表现为隐私权与其他相关权利或权力所体现的不同利益的平衡问题。利益平衡原则应当被确认为隐私权限制的基本原则。     

论约束与激励——试论一般院校科研管理机制与手段

根据一般院校科研工作和科研管理的特点 ,结合本人所从事的科研管理工作 ,笔者认为 ,只有建立健全必要的科研约束和激励机制 ,用好“约束”和“激励”两种手段 ,才能使学校的科研工作上水平、上档次、上台阶     

反腐败视域下监察机关证据补查的三种模式

随着纪检监察体制改革的持续深入,中国监察机关的证据补查体系逐渐呈现出退回重新调查、退回补充调查和直接补充证据三种模式。监察机关审理阶段证据补查的三种模式各有其形成的原因及运行机制,也都有独立存续的空间。退回重新调查模式和退回补充调查模式在监督制约监察机关调查权和保障案件质量方面具有一定的积极作用,但是两者容易引发内部机构之间的矛盾,进而导致案件办理效率降低。直接补充证据模式有助于提高案件的办理效率和促进内部和谐,但却模糊了监察机关内部机构之间的职责边界,容易引发制约不足而配合有余的风险。未来应当秉持法治意识、程序意识和证据意识,在保障内部监督制约和案件办理效率的基础上,严格依法适用监察机关证据补查的三种模式。     

侦查权制约机制比较研究

由于侦查权存在着随时可能被滥用的危险,所以许多国家都建立了相应的机制对侦查权予以制约.以实现权力之间的制衡和对侦查权的法律控制.但由于世界各国的司法体制,法律传统、法律文化背景等存在差异,对侦查权的制约机制存在着不同的立法模式.尽管如此,通过对国外侦查权制约机制相关立法的比较研究,可以为完善我国的侦查权制约机制提供有益经验.     

Determining the minimum duration of treatment in tuberculosis: An order restricted non-inferiority trial design

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the biggest killers among infectious diseases worldwide. Together with the identification of drugs that can provide benefits to patients, the challenge in TB is also the optimisation of the duration of these treatments. While conventional duration of treatment in TB is 6 months, there is evidence that shorter durations might be as effective but could be associated with fewer side effects and may be associated with better adherence. Based on a recent proposal of an adaptive order-restricted superiority design that employs the ordering assumptions within various duration of the same drug, we propose a non-inferiority (typically used in TB trials) adaptive design that effectively uses the order assumption. Together with the general construction of the hypothesis testing and expression for type I and type II errors, we focus on how the novel design was proposed for a TB trial concept. We consider a number of practical aspects such as choice of the design parameters, randomisation ratios, and timings of the interim analyses, and how these were discussed with the clinical team.