Cross-national differences in work-nonwork conflict

The present study examines the level of work-nonwork conflict found in eight countries categorized by value dimensions of individualism/collectivism and masculinity/femininity. Results indicate that masculine/collectivist countries have the lowest level of work-nonwork conflict. In addition, it was found that in masculine/collectivist countries, the work role dominates over the nonwork role.     

Improving operational plant performance in international manufacturing networks: the effects of integrative capabilities and plant roles

Abstract

This study adopts the resource-based view to examine how two integrative capabilities of a plant embedded in a manufacturing network enhance operational performance: the capability to connect with other plants in its manufacturing network (a networking capability, NC), and the capability to integrate manufacturing processes with new product development processes (a new product development capability, NPDC). Our model tests the indirect effect of NC on cost, quality, flexibility and delivery through NPDC. Furthermore, we test if the relationship between NC and NPDC depends on the strategic role of the plant. Using survey data from a sample of 521 plants, we confirmed the mediating effect of NPDC. However, the moderation effect was not confirmed. Our findings reveal that plants can deploy NPDC capabilities, fostered by NC, independently from their role in the network. This study contributes to the understanding of plant capabilities and plant roles in manufacturing networks.     

冰箱化霜温控开关温度特性全自动测试台

本文介绍了自行研制的冰箱化霜温控开关温度特性全自动测试合，它每次检测数可达１００只，工作槽温度场均匀性在±０．１℃以内，控温精度达±０２℃．文中对其设计原理、系统流程及控制系统等作了详细描述．     

团体内角色分配管理探讨

角色学习是自我实现的过程,有助于心理健康.团体内角色分配管理就是遵循相应的理论和原则,通过改变团体结构为成员提供多样化的社会互动,以促进角色学习.团体内角色分配管理有不同于团体心理治疗的独到之处.     

论旅游业在西部大开发中的地位和作用

通过发展旅游业可以为西部大开发集聚急需的资金 ,促进西部地区产业结构的调整 ,带动西部地区众多行业的发展 ,提供更多的劳动就业机会 ,能有效地促进西部地区人民脱贫致富 ;通过发展旅游业 ,可以改善西部地区的投资环境 ,促进对外开放 ,促进西部地区人民思想观念的更新 ,有利于西部地区生态环境的改善和保护 ,有利于西部地区民族团结、社会稳定和边疆安全。可以肯定 ,在西部大开发中 ,旅游业将占有重要的地位 ,起到特殊的作用。     

略论思想力在钢琴演奏中的表现及其作用

音乐作品的思想力源于作曲家自身的个性,并且和作品的内涵融为一体。分析了思想力的特征,探讨了思想力表现及其作用的相关因素,并根据钢琴演奏的特点,系统分析了钢琴家在钢琴演奏中的思想力,认为思想力的表现及其作用在于演奏家深化对作品意图的理解,演绎"人-琴-人"合一规律,感悟演奏机能与灵性的结合,展示演奏技巧、风格的内涵与底蕴,体验激情的冲动与升腾。     

建构市场化的三元制度创新主体--制度变迁中的政府角色转换

中国在进行向市场经济体制转型的进程中,政府一直是推动制度变迁的"第一行动集团".但在不同的时期,政府的主导作用具有不同的特点,即进行着角色的转换.本文试从新制度经济学的角度揭示制度变迁进程中政府的角色转换,分析角色转换中存在的问题及原因并探讨在向市场经济体制转型进程中如何正确定位政府的角色.     

思想政治工作"生命线"地位的历史考察

思想政治工作是中国共产党的优良传统和政治优势,对其"生命线"地位的认识是长期而充分的."生命线"地位包括了引导、保证和服务三个方面的内涵.在当代中国,思想政治工作"生命线"地位体现在为经济工作和其他一切工作指明正确方向,提供精神动力和思想保证.     

信息时代期刊编辑角色与编辑模式的转变

分析了信息技术使期刊在信息载体、信息传递形式与速率、期刊出版等方面形成的新的特点.审视了信息时代编辑工作的性质和特征,认为高效率与高智能、主动性与创造性是其最突出的表现.现代编辑角色的内涵与外延将会有所改变,编辑还须学习兼任"信息导航员"、"论坛主持人"等其他角色.旧的编辑工作模式将发生根本性的转变,多媒体编辑系统使编辑方式具有明显的多层面的立体式特征,程序编辑中心将使撰稿、审编、检索,甚至出版、发行实现一体化.随着出版现代化、国际化的进一步发展,期刊编辑在完善纸品期刊的同时,还必须注重转向电子刊物、网络刊物的发展.     

Cell-to-switch level planning in mobile wireless networks for efficient management of radio resources

A major step in effectively managing radio resources in a cellular network is to design an appropriate scheme for assigning cells to a location area (LA), serviced by a switch, and allocate resources for individual switches. However, this assignment is already proven in the literature to be an NP-hard problem [Merchant A, Sengupta B. Assignment of cells to switches in PCS networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 3(5) (1995) 521–6] that requires efficient heuristic search techniques for obtaining real-time solutions. This work presents a state-space search technique, which is a variant of best first search heuristic technique. The algorithm called the block depth first search (BDFS), allocates cells to switches during switch level resource planning. Under various simulated performance criteria, we compare the performance of the proposed technique with other similar procedures in the literature. Our results indicate that the BDFS outperforms the meta-heuristic procedures in terms of both efficiency and quality of solutions. Hence, we conclude that our proposed technique can be effectively used for switch level planning leading to an efficient management of scarce radio resource in cellular networks.