迭代矩阵特征值模的界

在用迭代法解线性方程组时,迭代矩阵的谱半径估计在迭代法的收敛性分析中起着重要的作用。该文对一类Baily-Crabtree型对角占优矩阵M,给出了迭代矩阵M?1N的特征值模的上下界估计。并以此为基础,在一定条件下给出了当M是α?严格对角占优矩阵时的M?1N的特征值模的上下界估计。并以具体例子说明了所得结果的有效性。     

R3内给定Gauss曲率函数的旋转曲面

讨论了R^3内给定Gauss曲率函数的旋转曲面的存在性问题并且给出了这类曲面的位置向量场．     

分布式卫星INSAR中姿态变化对测高的影响

讨论了分布式卫星系统中卫星姿态变化、地球自转、卫星环绕等因素,及对小卫星间基线测量引起的误差。分析了卫星姿态变化带来的基线误差对干涉SAR测高的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,当姿态误差为0.1时,将导致0.1 m的基线误差和20.42 m的干涉SAR测高误差。     

Knowledge Outcomes Within Rotational Models of Social Work Field Education

This study assessed knowledge outcomes among concurrent, concurrent/sequential, and sequential rotation models of field instruction. Posttest knowledge scores of students (n = 231) in aging-related field education were higher for students who participated in the concurrent rotation model, and for those who completed field education at a long-term care facility. Scores were also higher for students in programs that infused a higher number of geriatric competencies in their curriculum. Recommendations are provided to programs considering rotation models of field education related to older adults.     

小微企业抽样调查的样本轮换

目前,小微企业抽样调查数据受到各级政府和社会各界的高度关注。针对小微企业单位新增、消亡变动频繁的特点,研究了总体单位及样本量变动的一般条件下的样本轮换理论,对样本轮换率和估计量进行了探讨,扩大了研究结果的适用范围,得到了简单随机抽样、分层抽样中样本轮换的有关结论,对估计量的抽样误差进行了有效控制,并进行了相关实证研究,最后提出了构造适合小微企业连续性抽样调查的样本轮换设计模式和方法。     

天然气加热炉可视化实验研究

针对天然气加热炉的结构,设计搭建了可视化天然气加热炉实验系统.可视化实验系统用电加热的热空气来模拟燃烧热烟气,用降温的冷空气来模拟被加热的天然气.通过实验系统对筒体内中间载热介质的流动与温度分布进行实验分析,提出了一种改进结构,优化布置筒内加热面和冷却面,提高传热效果.     

导频符号调制方式对OFDM信道估计的影响(英文)

引入了基于线性变换的正交频分复用信道的频域估计方法,通过对接收信号的线性变换达到数据的有效恢复。首先推导了关于推广后旋转矩阵的两个性质定理;然后根据所得的旋转矩阵的性质,给出了导频符号分别基于BPSK和QPSK调制的两种OFDM信道估计算法。在假设信道为瑞利衰落并且在一帧内保持不变的情况下,对基于这两种信道估计算法的系统进行了仿真比较。仿真结果显示,当各子载波的同相信道和正交相位信道同时插入信道估计符号时,OFDM系统的误码率和误包率都可以得到明显的改善。     

Independent exploratory factor analysis with application to atmospheric science data

The independent exploratory factor analysis method is introduced for recovering independent latent sources from their observed mixtures. The new model is viewed as a method of factor rotation in exploratory factor analysis (EFA). First, estimates for all EFA model parameters are obtained simultaneously. Then, an orthogonal rotation matrix is sought that minimizes the dependence between the common factors. The rotation of the scores is compensated by a rotation of the initial loading matrix. The proposed approach is applied to study winter monthly sea-level pressure anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere. The North Atlantic Oscillation, the North Pacific Oscillation, and the Scandinavian pattern are identified among the rotated spatial patterns with a physically interpretable structure.     

Multitaper testing of spectral lines and the detection of the solar rotation frequency and its harmonics

We develop statistical testing methodology for closely spaced spectral lines based on multitaper spectrum estimates and apply it to a time series of solar magnetic field magnitude data recorded by the Ulysses spacecraft. The test is formulated through complex-valued weighted least squares. Using this test in combination with the test for well-separated lines, we can accurately detect the solar equatorial rotation frequency of the sun, and its harmonics, from data recorded by Ulysses's magnetometer at solar mid-latitudes; this is a potentially important result for solar physicists, since it has implications for the structure and dynamics of magnetic fields in the solar corona.     

政府供给与公共产品结构的调整

有效的政府供给是一种能与社会需求平衡的公共产品的供给,这是政府管理半径的合理与否所决定的。有效的政府供给使社会公共生活更好,工作效率更高,但政府供给并非越多越好。因此,必须界定政府管理的行为,改变无限政府及其由此而形成的政府在供给公共产品中表现的无限功能状况,以调整公共产品供给结构,最大限度地满足社会公众的需要。