贵州小城镇发展战略研究

小城镇是农村一定地域内的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。积极发展小城镇对农村城镇化具有极其重要的战略意义。本文分析了贵州省小城镇建设存在的问题 ,提出了小城镇健康发展的战略。     

随机分形思想对农村经济合作组织建设的启示

农村经济增长乏力 ,已成为我国经济发展最重要的问题之一。本文通过对农村经济合作组织建设必要性的分析 ,指出了农村经济合作组织建设在农村经济发展及农村居民收入水平提高中的重要作用 ;并结合随机分形思想 ,提出了发展农村经济合作组织的若干思路 ;最后 ,指出了促进农村经济合作组织建设过程中应注意的几个问题。     

山东省农村经济与社会协调发展问题研究

本文从经济社会两方面设计科学合理的指标体系 ,对山东农村经济与社会内部诸要素发展的状况及经济社会发展的协调性进行评价 ,从中揭示山东省农村经济与社会发展中存在的不协调因素 ,进而提出推进山东农村经济与社会的协调发展的对策     

民国时期江南农村信用合作社述论

上世纪二三十年代 ,为挽救江南农村经济 ,在国民党政府的倡导下 ,江南农村信用合作社兴起并发展起来。江南农村信用合作社在组织、经营和监督上有自身的特点 ,它对江南农村经济的复苏起了一定的作用 ,但不能从根本上解决江南农村经济中存在的问题。     

论新时期市场强社的创建

国企改革是重庆改革和发展的重点 ,供销合作社又是国有企业改革的一个重点和难点。在市场经济日益发展的今天 ,如何正确把握供销合作社改革 ,实现市场强社 ,对繁荣农村市场 ,解决“三农”问题 ,推动重庆经济发展具有重要意义     

The Role of Family Income in the Intergenerational Association of AFDC Receipt

Daughters from low‐income families who did not receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) are compared to daughters from low‐income families who did receive assistance to better account for family income in the intergenerational association of AFDC. The research models the timing of a daughter's first birth and, for those who become mothers, the number of years a daughter receives any AFDC. Women whose families received AFDC during their childhood are more likely to receive AFDC as adults relative to those women whose families did not receive AFDC. Controlling for family income in a more careful and comprehensive way than past research explains part but not all of the effects of childhood AFDC receipt. Among daughters from chronically poor families, however, parental AFDC use is not associated with additional years of AFDC participation. Although the present research cannot confirm or deny a causal role for parental welfare use, the intergenerational transmission of financial resources does explain part of the intergenerational association of welfare use.     

Housing affordability among elderly female heads of household in nonmetropolitan areas

This study investigates the extent and nature of housing affordability for elderly nonmetropolitan female heads of household using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results indicate that over one-third of elderly nonmetropolitan female heads of household experience housing poverty and that those who rent, who have fair to poor health, and who are minorities are particularly vulnerable. Housing affordability, measured by the concept of housing poverty, identifies households struggling to meet basic needs while the conventional 25% of income for housing expenditures ratio identifies a larger population. The findings suggest the need for multifaceted public policies to address the problem of housing poverty. Her research interests include housing affordability, housing and community vitality, and decision making. She received her Ph.D. from Purdue University. Sooyoun Park is in the same department as a Project Assistant on a USDA-funded research project entitled “Housing Affordability in Rural Areas,” which is a joint project between Nebraska and Wisconsin. Her research interests focus on housing management behavior in relation to housing expenditure burden. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.     

发展和完善南宁市新型农村合作医疗制度研究

近年来,党和政府一直把发展和完善新型农村合作医疗制度作为改善民生的一项重要工作。南宁市新型农村合作医疗尽管有了较大的发展,但与同为西部省会城市的西安、昆明、成都相比还存在不少差距。这就需要结合地方实际,从运行机制、资金监管、信息化管理、人才建设等软、硬件方面破解新型农村合作医疗制度发展和完善的难题。     

我国金融支持农业发展的思考

金融促进农业发展，中国社会主义新农村建设离不开金融。由于城乡二元经济结构形成的城乡发展差距、农村信贷制度、统一标准的金融监管、支农资金风险高等原因，国家金融支持农业发展的力度不够，资金供给方向边缘化，农村金融主体自身服务与创新能力不足，民间信贷活跃但弊端多，农村金融服务和管理人才缺乏。提出要加强金融服务创新，优化农村金融服务，通过加强财政政策调控进一步促进农村发展；要根据农业贷款的特点，建立农业风险补偿机制，以降低和减少支农资金的风险和损失和促进信贷；同时完善《担保法》法规，加强农村金融管理和服务人才队伍建设，使金融更好地支持农业发展。     

农业贸易自由化、贫困和粮食安全：印度的经验

回顾了印度独立后农业发展所经历的四个阶段，并对这期间农业政策取得的成就和存在的主要问题进行了总结。重点探讨了印度贸易自由化改革的经验及其对农业增长、贫困削减和粮食安全的影响。研究发现，农业贸易自由化改革促进了农业的发展，并使农业内部的生产结构向增加高附加值产品生产的方向转变；贫困人口和贫困发生率在不断下降；在粮食安全方面，人们的粮食物质上的可获性已经得到满足，粮食经济上的可获性也随着PDS的实施和居民收入水平的不断提高而得到了一定的改善。