合同语言的内在秩序与合同解释的客观主义

合同语言的歧异性之普遍存在决定了合同解释的普遍性。合同语言的公平、效率和安全等内在价值,则规定了合同解释必须遵循这种价值基础;而合同语言的内在秩序也只有在合同解释的客观主义中才能够得到最好的说明。     

学校意外安全事故管理评价体系及实证分析

为了对学校意外安全事故进行管理,建立可以综合反映学校意外事故安全评价的指标体系,采用"模糊综合评价法"对学校意外事故进行综合评价。通过对某评价学校的安全评价,建立了学校意外伤害事故评价指标体系。     

Model-based measurement of latent risk in time series with applications

Summary.  Risk is at the centre of many policy decisions in companies, governments and other institutions. The risk of road fatalities concerns local governments in planning countermeasures, the risk and severity of counterparty default concerns bank risk managers daily and the risk of infection has actuarial and epidemiological consequences. However, risk cannot be observed directly and it usually varies over time. We introduce a general multivariate time series model for the analysis of risk based on latent processes for the exposure to an event, the risk of that event occurring and the severity of the event. Linear state space methods can be used for the statistical treatment of the model. The new framework is illustrated for time series of insurance claims, credit card purchases and road safety. It is shown that the general methodology can be effectively used in the assessment of risk.     

工程重大安全事故罪的主体范围探析

针对《刑法》第137条关于工程重大安全事故罪主体的规定范围略显狭窄的缺陷，提出应当根据我国工程建设的实际情况增加下列主体：将工程建设的相关自然人及人合性组织列入本罪的调整范围；另外，还应当将“勘察单位”、“工程质量监督站”和“施工图审查单位”增列为本罪主体，以利于对本罪的制裁与预防。     

Chinese and Americans Agree on What Is Fair,but Disagree on What Is Best in Societal Decisions Affecting Health and Safety Risks

Through surveys of students and junior professionals and interviews with business and government executives, we studied Chinese choices and fairness perceptions in risky health and safety decisions. The survey responses were compared with American responses from an earlier study by Keller and Sarin.The survey results show that the American and Chinese respondents had similar fairness perceptions, but the Chinese did not make decisions that were consistent with their fairness perceptions, whereas the Americans did. We found that the middle-age Chinese professionals tended to make choices that were more different from the Americans than were the choices of the young Chinese management students. It is likely that these discrepancies were caused by cultural differences, with the younger Chinese tending to face a stronger Western influence.The insights from the survey results were enriched by interviews that revealed fairness perceptions of Chinese business and government executives. A framework to interpret cultural influences on decision making was also proposed.     

当代韩日关系刍论

战后以来韩国对日外交经历了几次大抉择,如今韩国正面临对日本外交的新抉择。面对久拖不解的朝核问题和朝鲜的威胁等因素,韩日暂时搁置其矛盾在军事上谋求新的合作,并使美日韩同盟更趋紧密。不过,由于韩日军事走近会牵动韩国民众的敏感神经,同时又给东北亚周边国家的关系增加复杂的不利的因素,因此,韩日安全关系很难在短期内发生质的变化。     

水路运输系统相关管理体系探讨

通过对与水路运输系统相关管理体系的介绍与分析,从管理体系标准内容、体系审核特点、审核员管理、体系实施效果、体系发展趋势等方面总结这些管理体系的特点,并提出加强和改善水路运输系统管理体系建设的建议。     

从紧货币政策下对企业资金链安全的再思考

在我国目前从紧货币政策下,企业必须进一步加强资金预警,要深刻分析可能造成资金链断裂的原因。从资金链的源头、链条、管理,重视宏观形势及政策变动,建立健全企业的风险意识等几个方面,对规避和化解企业的资金链危机提出了一系列对策和建议。     

高校礼堂安全管理刍议

高校礼堂是文化娱乐场所,它的安全与否涉及千万人的安危。礼堂的安全管理要把握制度性、科学性;对建筑和防火设施要规范标准;用电设备的运行要平稳可靠,只有这样才能确保万无一失。     

主流范式的危机：我国食品安全治理模式的反思与重整

在我国当前理论研究与实践改革中对食品安全治理形成了以“改善政府监管”为路径依赖的主流范式。这种范式是以管制经济学为理论基础的。伴随着西方芝加哥学派的勃兴，管制经济学理论自二十世纪后半叶遭到了重大批判，以此为基石构建的我国食品安全治理主流范式也面临着政府替代还是市场修正、公共利益还是部门利益、政府万能还是政府有限的逻辑性、主导性、主体性危机。应当以管制为逻辑起点，以信誉机制为先导，以不完备法律理论下剩余立法权与执法权的优化分配为启迪，在食品安全中构建市场先行，辅之以政府、第三部门、法庭与私人多元参与的合作化治理模式。