信贷资产证券化模式选择与产品设计

信贷资产证券化具有盘活非流动资产、分散本性风险等优势,是公司从资本市场获得低成本融资的主要工具之一。本文假设资产池由多个相关、且均服从算术布朗运动的资产现金流组成,运用公司证券定价理论,得到了基于资产池总现金流的证券化产品价值的解析解。以商业银行为例,研究了资产证券化的动机和最佳发行方式。数值分析表明：资产证券化不仅可以盘活资本,而且可以提高资产的价值;资产池的总价值与进入资产池的各个部分现金流之间的相关系数存在单调递减的关系。最后,针对我国商业银行的资产证券化模式提出了建议。     

金融衍生工具与金融危机——基于风险偏好的案例分析

随着世界经济全球化的日益增强,金融衍生市场也取得了飞快发展,这同时加剧了我们在全球化时代所面临的金融风险。该文旨在对金融衍生工具和金融危机之间的联系予以探讨,通过对两组基于风险偏好的投资案例分析发现,尽管每一次金融危机都在一定程度上与金融衍生工具具有某种联系,但是每一次危机的引发原因和爆发形式都不相同;人们在使用金融工具时对风险的认识不够,并且不能正确使用风险管理策略。     

资产证券化与美国次债危机的法律思考

资产证券化作为结构性融资模式有效运行的关键在于完善其风险隔离机制.然而,美国次级抵押贷款证券化中所暴露出来的问题表明,证券化风险隔离机制并不能有效阻止次债危机的爆发、扩张及向全球的蔓延.细析其中原由可知,美国次债危机的爆发与蔓延,蕴含着立法的欠缺、政策运用的失当、金融机构的贪婪等错综复杂因素交互作用的内在机理,而资产证券化则在其中起了推波助澜和把危机向全球传播的作用.     

资产证券化的税收问题与税收政策

资产证券化是世界上最先进的金融工具之一。就目前我国来讲,资产证券化的发展还处于起步阶段,缺乏实践经验,因此在税务制度等方面尚难以对资产证券化形成支持,这将成为我国开展资产证券化的障碍。在借鉴发达国家运用证券化融资的成功经验的基础上,着重讨论了资产证券化过程中税务问题,并结合资产证券化本身的特性,提出了相应的解决建议。     

刍议物权的证券化——以提单为视角

财产权利的证券化是财产权利去人格化和注重价值流通的结果。提单不仅是国际海上运输和国际货物贸易的产物,还是物权证券化的典型体现。提单是一种物权凭证,持有它即代表对运输之下货物的间接占有。静态的提单表彰了提单持有人对货物所有权的权属状态,提单动态的转让实现了运输之下货物所有权的转移。提单是提单持有人向承运人提取货物的依据,还是动产物权特殊的公示方式。提单的出现加速了动产物权价值的流动。     

我国房地产资产证券化探讨

房地产资产证券化就是把房地产投资转化为资本市场上的证券资产的金融交易过程。本文首先对我国发展房地产资产证券化的必要性进行分析,接着研究我国房地产证券化的现状和发展障碍,最后结合次贷危机美国住房抵押贷款证券的经验教训,从金融体系、法律法规、中介服务机构和信用评级体系等方面提出健康发展中国房地产资产证券化的建议。     

Gender,visuality and violence: visual securitization and the 2001 war in Afghanistan

Visual securitization (the discursive processes by which images are assigned security implications) is integral to understanding how war and political violence is made possible. However, its insights have yet to be coupled with feminist international relations (IR) scholarship, which is alert to the connections between gender and (in)security. This article synthesizes these two research areas through Lene Hansen’s (2011) framework of visual securitization to investigate the gendered logics that underpinned the 2001 war in Afghanistan. By analyzing 123 photojournalistic images alongside American media texts and foreign policy discourse, I argue western images of Afghan women enacted a specific visuality through which they became constructed as a legitimate matter of security. The article makes two important contributions through this analysis. Firstly, it extends feminist understanding of the war in Afghanistan by demonstrating how the interplay between the visual and textual, and the gendered and racial logics operating within such interplay, visually produced Afghan women as a referent object of security. Secondly, this argument illustrates how gender can be critical in enabling the acceptance of visual securitizations, and how such securitizations can be enacted through gendered representations of insecurity and threat.     

化解我国国有商业银行不良资产的总体思路

化解我国银行不良资产 ,需要负债企业、银行和政府等相关主体共同负担。但从它们实际负担能力看 ,不足以在一个较短的时期内将银行不良资产降到安全的水平。为了防止金融风险向财政风险转移 ,利用资产证券化吸引社会公众投资 ,是弥补化解银行不良资产资金缺口的理想选择。为此必须推动金融改革和金融创新     

The logic of protection: narratives of HIV/AIDS in the UN Security Council

ABSTRACT

When HIV/AIDS was first addressed by the UN Security Council in 2000, it was seen as the culmination of a successful securitization process and a pivotal moment for introducing human security. However, concern for the epidemic was paired with problems in including a nonmilitary issue on the Security Council’s agenda and the fear that peacekeepers were vectors of HIV. Reports of peacekeepers being involved in sexual exploitation and abuse added to these problems. This article aims to understand how gender has informed the efforts to address these issues and to rehabilitate peacekeeping forces and the Security Council from the legitimacy challenges that arose in this context. The article argues that including nonmilitary issues on the Security Council agenda requires adjustment to fit a war/peace logic. Drawing on feminist theories on security and protection, the analysis shows that the security narrative on HIV/AIDS did not form a coherent protection logic until the 2011 reformulation, when HIV/AIDS was constructed as part of the problem of wartime rape. This reformulation is interpreted as an appropriation of gender equality to reproduce a military security doctrine.     

资产证券化的税收问题与税收政策

资产证券化是世界上最先进的金融工具之一。就目前我国来讲,资产证券化的发展还处于起步阶段,缺乏实践经验,因此在税务制度等方面尚难以对资产证券化形成支持,这将成为我国开展资产证券化的障碍。在借鉴发达国家运用证券化融资的成功经验的基础上,着重讨论了资产证券化过程中税务问题,并结合资产证券化本身的特性,提出了相应的解决建议。