非言语行为对外语课堂教学的影响及启示

非言语行为是人际交流的一种重要形式,它通常与言语交际结合进行,传递一定的信息,帮助人际的心理沟通。文章从身体行为和声音行为两个方面分析非言语行为对课堂教学的影响,阐述了非言语行为对外语课堂教学的积极作用,指出非言语行为不仅可以增强言语交际的力度,而且能弥补言语交际的不足,以达到言语交际难以取得的效果。     

MBO热:主体分析、必备基础与现实约束

MBO过程中的各类主体行为与社会对他们(它们)的角色期待大相径庭:管理者的机会主义行为泛滥,管理者与第一债权人方双方串谋,第二债权人方赌博心理强化,目标公司和壳公司的非公平交易成为管理者掏空目标公司的工具,一些中介机构成为管理者掏空目标公司的帮办,政府处于一种对MBO过程不置可否的尴尬角色;实施MBO必须具备相应的法律基础、市场基础和社会信用基础;由于现实的种种约束,人们试图通过普遍实施MBO来改善我国国有企业的所有权结构、控制权结构和资产效率状态,是难以奏效的,当前人们必须摆脱对MBO的迷信。     

Neighborhood Structure,Social Organization,and Number of Short‐Term Sexual Partnerships

We examine the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and the sexual partnering practices of adults. Analyses of 1990 census and 1995–1997 survey‐based data on Chicago neighborhoods and adult sexual activity reveal for men a number of neighborhood influences on sexual partnering practices. First, residential stability is negatively associated with having a short‐term sexual partner in the last year. Second, neighborhood social ties are positively associated with short‐term sexual partnering in neighborhoods with low levels of collective efficacy—the combination of cohesion and shared expectations for beneficial action among neighbors—but this effect is substantially reduced as collective efficacy increases. Moreover, neighborhood collective efficacy and social ties mediate the effect of residential stability on sexual partnering practices. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with short‐term sexual partnering for women.     

基于旅西日本游客旅游选择行为的西安旅游市场分析

根据在全国六大旅游热点城市所做的旅游市场调查的数据结果，对旅西日本游客的旅游选择行为进行了研究，同时进一步有针对性地对西安日本客源市场进行了SWOT分析，在此基础上，对西安旅游业的发展提出了相关对策建议。     

幼儿父母的教养行为与对子女控制感的关系

研究表明:幼儿家长在教养活动中同时运用支持、惩戒和溺爱三种教养行为,但三种行为在其全部教养行为中所占比例不同,支持行为最多,惩戒和溺爱行为较少;家长的支持教养行为与其对子女的控制感呈正相关,而惩戒和溺爱行为则与控制感呈负相关.     

一类Kermack—Mckandrick方程组初值问题

本文研究描述传染病现象的一类Kermack—Mekandrick方程组初值问题光滑解整体存在唯一性及渐近性质。     

儿童攻击行为的性别差异

文章论述了攻击行为发展的性别差异特点,生物因素和环境因素对儿童攻击行为性别差异的影响,以及儿童攻击行为的矫正方法。     

A subjectivist approach to consecutive conflict

An easily applied approach is developed to provide one participant in a sequence of conflicts with an optimal strategy. A goal of this article is to demonstrate that it is mathematically feasible to incorporate a decision maker's subjective distributions over the effects his actions will have on the outcomes of future conflicts. Unlike many other approaches, the model of this article does not restrict the beliefs that the participant is allowed to express. The participant, not the decision theorist, decides on what is relevent. Model assumptions required for updating rules, such as Bayesian updating, are not required unless they really are appropriate for the situation.Thanks are due to J. B. Kadane for suggesting the problem and for many helpful discussions.     

法律保护公民性权利的应然分析

在人类社会进入到以张扬个人权利为核心的现代社会,性权利沦为性秩序的牺牲品的年代应渐成历史;揭开婚姻囚禁性权利的面纱也并非难事。从性秩序走向性权利的过程对法律的诉求自然会越来越高。揭开公民性权利长期以来被遮蔽的面纱,尊重并切实保护公民的性权利,使其从应然走向实然,从伦理走向法律,在法律的自由空间最大限度地实现自身的彻底解放应是法律不得不挑起的重担。     

从和谐管理理论到和谐社会的机制分析

面对多元化的社会冲突与构建和谐社会的大背景,在回顾和谐管理理论的基础上,构造了一个在复杂多变环境下基于智能体的心理偏好和行为模式的和谐机制,指出智能体心理偏好和行为模式变化有一定的滞后性,和谐管理就是要改造和实现一定的心理偏好和行为模式;构建社会主义和谐社会,应该实现社会智能体“以人为本”心理偏好和行为模式。