TWO SURVIVOR CASES: THERAPEUTIC EFFECT AS SIDE PRODUCT OF THE BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE INTERVIEW

This paper draws a parallel between the biographical narrative life‐story interview technique and psychoanalytic therapy. It points out that this type of interview may, in some cases, assist with the re‐construction of a new narrative identity of the interviewee. Where there is practically no intervention by the interviewer it can do this just by providing the interviewee with a situation where there is someone who does not want anything other than to listen to her life narrative. Through this process there can be a therapeutic effect which is more than a joyful by‐product, which the interviewees not only unconsciously experience, but for which they overtly express their gratitude.

The paper features the case of such a woman, who was sterilised in Auschwitz. It also tells the story of a man where the interviewer experienced incredibly strong resistance and projective identification throughout the interview. This resulted in almost insoluble guilt in the interviewer. The paper tries to interpret the story of the interviewee, who is also a Shoah survivor, and is unable to make some things in his life story explicit. The interpretation suggests that he might have killed some Arrow Cross officers in order to take their uniforms to help others. He has lived for the last 60 years with feelings of insoluble guilt. The question is raised whether in this case the interview had a similar therapeutic effect to the first case or not.     

求职面试中语言礼仪规范的运用

语言表达作为一种最基本的媒体形式,在求职面试过程中至关重要。求职面试就是通过对话和行为来全面展示自身的素质与能力等相关品质,以期博得考官的认可。培养和训练求职者的语言礼仪规则,养成良好的语言习惯,这不仅有助于提高自身素质,更会对今后求职面试有指导性意义,在求职应聘中受益匪浅。     

隐性采访的法律冲突与伦理制衡

在隐性采访过程中,最易引发公众的知情权、隐私权、名誉权、言论自由和媒体的舆论监督权、采访权之间的冲突,因此需要媒体的公信力制衡和道德的非强制性约束。     

生命主题分析在生涯咨询中的应用

主题分析在质性研究中是一种非常基本和常用的分析方法,生命主题分析在生涯咨询中有非常广泛的应用：咨询师通过细致的对话与探询,帮助来询者逐渐看到自己的生命主题,重新审视和解释自己的生命脉络,赋予生命故事新的意义,以便更好地梳理未来生命故事的走向。     

基于多面Rasch模型对两类结构化面试性能的对比

在多面Rasch模型框架下比较了两类结构化面试。结果发现行为性面试中被试能力估计值分布范围略广,且更为均匀,支持了情景性面试中更容易出现社会期望性反应的结论。从评分者偏差上看,行为性面试中发生偏差的次数更多一些,说明行为性问题可能更不易评定,导致评分者间分歧较大。但几处较大的偏差却出现在情景性问题的评分中。除此之外两类面试的评分者一致性都很好,评分者宽严度和评分偏差等方面的差异都不是太大,说明两类面试的总体心理测量学性能都很好,都可以在人事测评中应用。总体上看行为性面试较好。     

Manchester through the Ears

ABSTRACT

As part of a wider sensory ethnography on the development of place attachments and situated knowledge amongst international newcomers to a city (Manchester, England), this article tells the story of my collaboration with Phoebe, a student of acoustics from bandung, Indonesia. Using a participatory sensory ethnographic method, Phoebe was encouraged to devise her own contribution to my project, which was modeled around her own sensory preferences and technological expertise. Our work together took place over a period of 4–5 months and yielded a series of soundscape compositions and accompanying narrative texts, all of which conveyed Phoebe's newly acquired sound-based knowledge, or acoustemology, of Manchester. Using narrative textual accompaniments to her recordings, Phoebe ascribes qualities to her surroundings that overlap with her own personal qualities, in effect showing how much she blends with her new city. As Phoebe and I subsequently listened to and “talked over” her soundscape compositions, they evoked sound marks, or sensory memories, of the landscape, sounds and music that Phoebe left behind in Indonesia. these sound-elicited interviews added further layers of emplaced knowledge to both of our constructions of the city.     

德为人先学为人师行为世范——杨叔子院士访谈录

中国科学院院士杨叔子先生是我国著名的机械工程专业科学家,也是高等教育管理方面的杰出专家,从事教育工作近60载,不仅发表了数百篇科学技术论文和教育管理类论文,还发表了上千篇诗词、散文、序函类文章,是我国大学文化素质教育的首倡者和有力推动者之一。欣闻杨院士今年80华诞之际,由杨院士的数十名弟子选编的《杨叔子槛外诗文选》、《杨叔子教育雏论选》、《杨叔子科技论文选》、《杨叔子散文序函类文选》四种文集由华中科技大学出版社全部出齐。江苏大学杂志社社长带领本刊编辑趁赴武昌开会之际,特约请杨院士就其文集中所涉及的有关问题进行了访谈。访谈中杨院士对青年学者教育的核心思想、培养德才兼备的研究生、进行通识教育与文化素质教育中的教师职责、青年教师师德建设等问题进行了精辟的讲解。杨院士指出,高校要构建适合青年教师成长、发展的良好环境,营造一种尊重知识、尊重人才的氛围,青年教师也要树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,德为人先,学为人师,行为世范。     

Comment on Cross,Fine, Jones,and Walsh (2012): We Are Now on the Same Page

Role conflict has been an issue in the intervention of child abuse cases since the beginning of the alliance drawn between the legal and mental health professions. In child abuse cases, clearly defined roles will prevent an attack on the process, thereby providing successful interventions to protect children. The child advocacy center concept is one of the best ways to meld the two professional functions into a cohesive approach to those interventions.     

Qualitative bereavement research: incongruity between the perspectives of participants and research ethics boards

A central feature of the majority of qualitative research is the interactive nature of data collection which generally involves direct and meaningful communication between the individuals conducting the research and the individuals participating in the research. This core aspect of data collection, however, is frequently flagged as the most concerning or potentially harmful aspect of qualitative bereavement research by research ethics boards. Further, there has been a tendency to conceptualize the bereaved as vulnerable and in need of protection in the research process. Instead of thinking that a research interview which explores the complex, personal issues of grief would potentially harm participants, it may be seen as potentially beneficial to participants when the therapeutic aspects of the interview are considered. Participants’ responses to the interview process in two bereavement studies are offered as illustrations to complement the literature on the potential for the researcher‐participant relationship and the research interview to be perceived as beneficial by bereavement research participants.     

长度访谈:经验社会研究的一种质性方法

在现代社会,经验的社会研究中,使用传统的人类学方法,如参与式观察的方法,越来越受到限制,这种限制在质性研究中也有体现。有什么方法能够突破限制,建立关于认识对象的真知识?本文首先讨论质性研究,并讨论"长度访谈"这一特殊的质性研究方法。本文认为,长度方法能够突破限制的前提下,在经验研究中完成传统人类学方法所能完成的知识任务。质的研究建立在不同与实证主义研究范式所持有的本体论、认识论和方法论基础之上;由于强调了社会现实的建构性质,质的研究基本上把在实证主义那里理所当然地加以接受的社会现象的"客观性"当作主观地、社会地建构的结果;合乎逻辑地,质的研究同时也强调本体论意义上的相对性。同样合乎逻辑的是,质的研究往往采用第一人称的写作手法,将研究者个人的情感与价值立场带入研究的过程之中,使之与标榜价值中立的实证主义研究在方法论上形成鲜明的对立。本文将着重讨论质的研究中一种影响力日盛的方法,即长度访谈的方法,以便认识量化研究和质性研究的分野。本文认为,社会工作作为国内新兴的专业和实务,在借鉴、思量实证主义研究范式的同时,应该从质的研究中获得更多的启迪。