Symbolic Interactionism and Ethnomethodology

Symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology, while apparently similar in topic and approach, are radically different sociological perspectives. Garfinkel's notion of a plenum is used to illustrate this difference with regard to their approaches to the concept of interaction. Ethnomethodology's rejection of the concepts of actor and context, and its different treatment of meaning, are contrasted with symbolic interactionism's terms of reference.     

Probabilistic Inversion in Priority Setting of Emerging Zoonoses

This article presents methodology of applying probabilistic inversion in combination with expert judgment in priority setting problem. Experts rank scenarios according to severity. A linear multi‐criteria analysis model underlying the expert preferences is posited. Using probabilistic inversion, a distribution over attribute weights is found that optimally reproduces the expert rankings. This model is validated in three ways. First, consistency of expert rankings is checked, second, a complete model fitted using all expert data is found to adequately reproduce observed expert rankings, and third, the model is fitted to subsets of the expert data and used to predict rankings in out‐of‐sample expert data.     

论传统节日的衰落:从时空设置的角度

作为一种重要的"时空设置",节日体现的是集体生活的节奏和规律.当前中国的节日体系中,政治性节日缺少文化内涵和礼仪行为,宗教性节日缺少意识形态合法性,而传统的时令性节日已经在现代生活面前失去原有的地位.要想节日既传达出传统的文化价值,又能够促进社会各层次多方面的和谐发展,必须寻找到社会生活的整体节奏,并在节日的设置方面体现这一节奏.     

课堂环境中的语码转换现象解读

课堂环境与自然交际环境中语码转换的语用动机有较大区别。语码转换在课堂中的恰当运用,有利于教学信息的清楚传达、会话语篇的连续展开、师生之间的情感互动和学生自尊心的呵护,可以提高教学成效。但是,语码转换在课堂中不可滥用,过多或不当使用也会造成一些负面影响。     

境生象外意发其中——浅谈唐宋诗词中夕阳意象的意境表现

意象是客观物象与审美主体情意的组合,审美主体的独特情感使得意象具有了无尽的审美意蕴。唐宋诗词中出现的夕阳意象以其独特的审美特征被诗人借以抒发自己的人生领悟。由夕阳意象营造出的意境展现了一种历史的阔大,在生动明晰的夕阳图景之外,隐约呈现出诸多层次的缥缈空灵的意象情趣,给读者创造了一个"境生象外,意发其中"的广阔审美空间。     

The impact of attitude strength on customer-oriented priority setting by decision-makers: An empirical investigation

A key question in marketing decision-making pertains to what makes decision-makers focus on various types of information in different ways. Particularly in relation to a key marketing and management variable such as customer satisfaction this is an important issue. Costly derived customer satisfaction measures need to provide customer-oriented guidance regarding where to prioritise. Traditional research on intelligence use has mainly focused on objective research attributes, such as research quality. In this article, however, we will adopt the idea that decision-makers weigh information differently based on their perception of its relevance. With respect to crucial customer satisfaction information this represents an exciting, but nevertheless unexplored field of research. The results of latent variable modelling show that the strength of decision-makers’ attitudes toward customer satisfaction leads to a differentiated usage of satisfaction intelligence. By taking this into consideration, management and intelligence providers will be able to more effectively disseminate customer satisfaction information and facilitate a more customer-oriented perspective within firms.     

妨害传染病防治罪的立法缺陷及其补救

对妨害传染病防治罪存在的立法问题作出评述,提出该罪的可罚范围有待拓宽、行为方式有待明确、与刑法其他罪名需要进一步衔接及统一、刑罚设置上有待进一步完善。     

公共政策议程被扭曲的原因分析及对策研究

建立公共政策议程是公共政策制定的起始阶段，然而公共政策议程在建立中被扭曲的现象屡见不鲜，一些本来应该进入政策议程的社会问题由于人为因素而被排斥在政策议程之外，结果使公共决策偏离了公共领域。本文从这一现象的两种表现形式着眼，指出了其危害性，初步分析了其产生的根源，提出了相应对策，以期对其治理有所启示。     

历史与现状:我国高校人事制度简析

我国高校人事制度受到国家人事制度的规制,其变革从1949年至今经历了5个阶段。高校岗位设置和薪酬体系是高校人事制度改革的核心。目前高校岗位设置中尚有许多弊端,各地高校在遵循基本原则的基础上正在进行着校本化的改革。     

绿地系统的肌理、构成与布局

从全局角度出发,将绿地分为两大系统:涉足绿地和退让绿地。并据此提出时序前置、绿量均衡的布局理念,及按氧源风道、自然脉息、生物通道、防灾网络布局的生态景观构架。