人大街道工作委员会的实践与思考

近几年来,地方人大工作取得了许多新的进展,其中区县人大常委会街道工作委员会的蓬勃发展是地方人大工作的一项成功探索,人大街工委的设立具有普遍的理论意义、重要的制度价值和明显的实践作用,但是人大街工委在发展中仍然存在一些影响其发展和职能发挥的问题,建议在立法上明确其性质、地位、职责、组成等,以便引导其健康发展,推进我国的社会主义民主法制建设.     

女性消费者网上购物意向影响因素分析

越来越多的女性开始倾向在网上购物,但由于受到不同因素的影响,女性消费者的网上购物意向也表现各异.以实际调查数据为依据,在已有研究的基础上,重新构建了一个女性消费者网上购物意向的理论模型,运用结构方程分析了女性消费者网上购物意向的影响因素.结果显示:感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用、感知网上购物安全、网购经验及参照群体对女性消费者网上购物意向的形成具有显著影响,但各因素对购买意向的影响程度存在差异,参照群体的影响最大,依次是感知网上购物安全、感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用,网购经验作用最小;感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用和感知网上购物安全三者之间还相互产生作用.     

Organizational strengths and challenges of Kenyan NGOs serving orphans and vulnerable children: a template analysis

This qualitative study of Kenyan non-governmental organizations (NGOs) identified strengths and challenges associated with service provision to orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). From September to December 2006, data were collected by Kenyan research assistants in 34 NGOs in Nairobi and Eldoret. In-depth interviews were used to explore the perceptions of directors and staff in relation to organizational strengths and challenges in serving OVC. Structuration theory and template analysis were used to identify higher-order codes related to strengths and challenges of human agents, organizations and societal forces. Emergent themes and supporting interview quotations are presented to highlight common patterns across organizations, including strengths such as staff commitment, client outcomes, and resourceful communities, as well as challenges such as lack of staff, funding, and parental involvement. Through the analysis we uncover insights about the recursive relationship between micro and macro realities in Kenyan NGOs and the accompanying human and social transformations that result from providing services to OVC.     

我国街头篮球文化分析

街头篮球是集休闲娱乐与强身、竞技于一身的全新运动项目,它为青少年提供了展现自我的舞台,可以促进青少年身心的健康发展,深受青少年推崇。本文通过对街头篮球文化的研究,指出其发展中所存在的问题,并提出合理性建议,旨在正确认识我国街头篮球运动发展状况,为全民健身计划提供理论依据。     

商业集聚内店铺的目标顾客与实际顾客差异比较

存在于商业集聚中的零售店在吸引顾客方面会受到商业集聚的影响。真正到店铺购物的顾客的构成与店铺预期的顾客构成可能存在差异,而店铺即使通过长期的经营经验,也无法准确判断其真实的顾客构成。在商业(经营)者判断其顾客构成时,对于顾客的年龄构成和月平均家庭收入构成的判断与真实状况存在较大偏差,一方面忽视了25岁以下顾客的比例,另一方面又相对高地估计了消费者的月平均家庭收入。     

网上商店购物体验对顾客行为影响的实证研究

随着互联网在我国的迅速发展,通过网上商店购物的消费者数量稳步上升。相对于其他购物方式,网络购物的体验特征更为明显,体验营销在零售购物网站设计和运营中的重要性日益凸显。作者基于S—O—R模型,建立了网上商店购物体验对顾客行为倾向影响的概念模型,并运用实证研究方法进行了验证。结果表明:网上商店购物体验对顾客行为倾向的直接作用不显著,主要通过顾客情感和顾客信任间接影响顾客行为倾向。购物体验的五种形式中,感官体验、情感体验和关联体验对顾客情感均有直接正向显著影响;除感官体验之外的各体验形式均对顾客信任有直接正向显著影响。顾客对网上商店的情感与信任正向相关;顾客情感和信任均对顾客的行为倾向有正向显著影响。     

街头绿地"景以境出"的造景方法——以保定市两块街头绿地设计为例

街头绿地是城市绿地系统中的重要组成部分。以保定市两块街头绿地设计为例,阐述了街头绿地的设计意义与布点选择,论述了街头绿地设计首先要因＂境＂制宜地进行定性,其次根据不同的地宜条件、使用者的需求,来营造＂景以境出＂的景观,提出了改造山水＂境＂之劣势来塑造山水、发挥文化＂境＂之地域特色来塑造景观、突出生态＂境＂之特色来配置植物等设计方法。     

不同购物环境下消费者享乐主义/功利主义态度测评

享乐主义和功利主义并不是一个单纬度量表上的两个极端,对于一种消费行为而言.往往同时具有一定程度的享乐主义特性和功利主义特性.不同的购物环境下消费者享乐主义(功利主义)态度倾向会有差异以及差异是否明显,对这些问题的研究将有助于企业制定促销决策和其他管理决策.使用和开发有效的态度测量问卷,测量在不同购物环境下的消费者享乐主义/功利主义态度倾向,结果表明消费者在购物过程中虽然享乐主义和功利主义态度兼有,但仍会以某一态度为主;通过对两类态度倾向比较,表明两组购物环境中的消费者享乐主叉态度有显著差异,而功利主义态度没有显著差异.     

Street Violence against Women in India: Mapping Prevention Strategies

Street violence against women (SVAW) in India is highly under researched. This article aims to understand the contextual factors responsible for the occurrence of SVAW in five cities of North‐east India: Agartala, Kohima, Imphal, Shillong, and Guwahati. The aftermath of an horrific gang rape and the subsequent death of a 23‐year‐old woman in a moving bus in New Delhi in December 2012 served as a wake‐up call for the Government of India (GOI), augmenting the need to understand the issues of SVAW. On December 23, 2012, the GOI constituted the Justice Verma Committee (JVC) who prepared a 630‐page report, submitted to the Prime Minister of India, which identified “failure of governance” as the central cause of SVAW. Based on some of the recommendations of the JVC report, the GOI passed the Criminal Law Amendment Bill, 2013. Drawing upon semi‐structured interviews from qualitative research in combination with a questionnaire survey, this research aims to understand the factors that allow SVAW to persist. Using recommendations of the JVC report and the Justice Usha Mehra Commission, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 , as well as research findings, this article is an attempt to inform prevention strategies aimed at escalating the safety of women in public spaces of the study region.     

The Illusions and Juxtapositions of Commercial Sexual Exploitation among Youth: Identifying Effective Street-Outreach Strategies

To explore sexually exploited youths' perspectives of how street outreach workers can effectively provide outreach and connections to services, we conducted qualitative interviews with 13 female participants, ages 14 to 22, in a Midwest U.S. city. Participants reported multiple types of exploitation, most first exploited by age 13, plus substance use and recurrent homelessness. Nearly all had a pimp, and all used the internet as a venue for sexual exploitation. Participants wanted outreach workers to use “soft words” to refer to exploitation. They expressed contradictory images of their “boyfriend” pimps and their exploitation. They wanted outreach workers to “provide resources,” “be nonjudgmental,” “listen,” and “care.” Street outreach can be one way to support sexually exploited youth but should occur in multiple settings.