直扩通信自相关检测与参数估计技术研究

利用直扩信号具有强的自相关和弱的互相关特性，提出了直扩信号检测和参数估计的自相关技术，给出了技术方案和实验结果。     

直扩通信侦察技术和实验模型

直接序列扩频通信具有抗干扰、低截获特性，广泛应用于军、民用通信系统中。文中介绍了直扩通信侦察的几种方法，并利用自相关和周期谱侦察方法建立了实验模型，该模型能实现低信噪比直扩信号的检测和参数估计。     

人口规模带来的特殊问题--以德昂族为例

本文利用丰富的资料,深入论述了民族人口规模对调动资源的能力、语言文字的使用和文化传播、族际通婚等问题的影响.     

The Distribution of Family Sizes Under a Time-Homogeneous Birth and Death Process

The number of extant individuals within a lineage, as exemplified by counts of species numbers across genera in a higher taxonomic category, is known to be a highly skewed distribution. Because the sublineages (such as genera in a clade) themselves follow a random birth process, deriving the distribution of lineage sizes involves averaging the solutions to a birth and death process over the distribution of time intervals separating the origin of the lineages. In this article, we show that the resulting distributions can be represented by hypergeometric functions of the second kind. We also provide approximations of these distributions up to the second order, and compare these results to the asymptotic distributions and numerical approximations used in previous studies. For two limiting cases, one with a relatively high rate of lineage origin, one with a low rate, the cumulative probability densities and percentiles are compared to show that the approximations are robust over a wide range of parameters. It is proposed that the probability distributions of lineage size may have a number of relevant applications to biological problems such as the coalescence of genetic lineages and in predicting the number of species in living and extinct higher taxa, as these systems are special instances of the underlying process analyzed in this article.     

Infant mortality,birth order,and sibship size: The role of heterogeneous risk and the previous‐death effect

This paper derives an analytic model to study biases in infant mortality estimates by birth order and sibship size, which occur when the death of an infant tends to shorten the next birth interval and mortality risk varies among families. We find that order‐specific and sibship‐size‐specific estimates are biased by a selection for high‐risk women across birth orders, since women with higher risk will tend to have shorter intervals, and more births, within a given period of time. Sibship‐size‐specific estimates are, in addition, biased by a selection of women who have experienced deaths, even if there is no heterogeneity in risk. Numerical examples based on data from Matlab, Bangladesh, are used to illustrate the possible magnitude of these biases. The results resemble patterns of infant mortality by birth order and sibship size which are often observed empirically.     

A balanced approach to region estimation with tables for the normal model

Practitioners of statistics are too often guilty of routinely selecting a 95% confidence level in interval estimation and ignoring the sample size and the expected size of the interval. One way to balance coverage and size is to use a loss function in a decision problem. Then either the Bayes risk or usual risk (if a pivotal quantity exists) may be minimized. It is found that some non-Bayes solutions are equivalent to Bayes results based on non-informative priors. The decision theory approach is applied to the mean and standard deviation of the univariate normal model and the mean of the multivariate normal. Tables are presented for critical values, expected size, confidence and sample size.     

A New Adaptive Variable Sample Size Approach in EWMA Control Chart

Adaptive control charts have been developed for improving the capability of control charts in detecting small shifts. In this article, we propose a new exponential weighted moving average control chart with variable sample size, in which the sample size is determined as an integer linear function by EWMA statistic value. The performance of the proposed VSS EWMA control chart is compared with FSS EWMA as well as traditional VSS EWMA control charts. The results show the better performance of the proposed VSS strategy respect to the traditional one and fixed sample size.     

Sample size calculation for count outcomes in cluster randomization trials with varying cluster sizes

Abstract

In many cluster randomization studies, cluster sizes are not fixed and may be highly variable. For those studies, sample size estimation assuming a constant cluster size may lead to under-powered studies. Sample size formulas have been developed to incorporate the variability in cluster size for clinical trials with continuous and binary outcomes. Count outcomes frequently occur in cluster randomized studies. In this paper, we derive a closed-form sample size formula for count outcomes accounting for the variability in cluster size. We compare the performance of the proposed method with the average cluster size method through simulation. The simulation study shows that the proposed method has a better performance with empirical powers and type I errors closer to the nominal levels.     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法性能分析

在简单介绍了基本的LMS,NLMS自适应滤波算法的基础上,介绍了一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将该算法应用于自适应噪声对消系统的仿真中。通过计算机仿真,给出了LMS、NLMS和新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波三种算法的性能对比,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。