What is gained and what is left to be done when content analysis is added to network analysis in the study of a social movement: Twitter use during Gezi Park

As social movements relying on the weak ties found in social networks have spread around the world, researchers have taken several approaches to understanding how networks function in such instances as the Arab Spring. While social scientists have primarily relied on survey or content analysis methodology, network scientists have used social network analysis. This research combines content analysis with the automated techniques of network analysis to determine the roles played by those using Twitter to communicate during the Turkish Gezi Park uprising. Based on a network analysis of nearly 2.4 million tweets and a content analysis of a subset of 5126 of those tweets, we found that information sharing was by far the most common use of the tweets and retweets, while tweets that indicated leadership of the movement constituted a small percentage of the overall number of tweets. Using automated techniques, we experimented with coded variables from content analysis to compute the most discriminative tokens and to predict values for each variable using only textual information. We achieved 0.61 precision on identifying types of shared information. Our results on detecting the position of user in the protest and purpose of the tweets achieved 0.42 and 0.33 precision, respectively, illustrating the necessity of user cooperation and the shortcomings of automated techniques. Based on annotated values of user tweets, we computed similarities between users considering their information production and consumption. User similarities are used to compute clusters of individuals with similar behaviors, and we interpreted average activities for those groups.     

Gender identity and lexical variation in social media

We present a study of the relationship between gender, linguistic style, and social networks, using a novel corpus of 14,000 Twitter users. Prior quantitative work on gender often treats this social variable as a female/male binary; we argue for a more nuanced approach. By clustering Twitter users, we find a natural decomposition of the dataset into various styles and topical interests. Many clusters have strong gender orientations, but their use of linguistic resources sometimes directly conflicts with the population‐level language statistics. We view these clusters as a more accurate reflection of the multifaceted nature of gendered language styles. Previous corpus‐based work has also had little to say about individuals whose linguistic styles defy population‐level gender patterns. To identify such individuals, we train a statistical classifier, and measure the classifier confidence for each individual in the dataset. Examining individuals whose language does not match the classifier's model for their gender, we find that they have social networks that include significantly fewer same‐gender social connections and that, in general, social network homophily is correlated with the use of same‐gender language markers. Pairing computational methods and social theory thus offers a new perspective on how gender emerges as individuals position themselves relative to audiences, topics, and mainstream gender norms.     

强制保险能否提高保险市场效率

文章以社会福利为衡量保险市场效率的标准,分析实施强制保险是否有助于保险市场效率的提高。文章首先证明了在信息不对称的保险市场中存在着市场失灵现象;然后通过比较实施强制保险前后社会福利的差异,得出结论:实施强制保险有助于社会福利的改善,从而可以提高保险市场效率。     

行政指导与韩国发展——行政指导制度的国别实证研究

行政指导是现代行政法治的重要组成部分，行政指导制度在韩国社会与经济发展过程中起着十分重要的作用。通过考察韩国行政指导制度的社会背景、制度特点、实践运行等不同侧面，可正确分析行政指导在韩国取得良好社会效果的内在原因。行政指导是一种弹性的、能够广泛适应社会现代化和民主化发展的有效行政方式。     

The Importance of “Empty Gestures” in Recovery: Being Human Together

What do clients/patients want or value from their encounters with healthcare providers? Based on ethnographic research conducted with individuals suffering from drug addiction and mental health issues, this article argues that clients/patients treasure “everyday” or “human” interaction with medical staff. Everydayness is accomplished through three generic social processes: **co‐silence, inclusion in back‐stage activity, and physical dramatizations of authenticity. These processes and other ordinary interactional strategies for “being human together” should be seen as vital tools for recovery.     

大学合法性危机：大学治理的原因探究

现代社会对大学的自我合法性证明有两个核心要求：社会效能和学术自由，文章从社会效能和学术自由这两个方面的要求探究了大学治理产生的原因，并在此基础上得出大学合法性问题是一个由来已久的问题，大学合法性问题不仅体现在其因环境不同的变化性，还体现在其因遗传的不变性，大学治理是现代大学诉求其合法性的时代产物等结论。     

西方集体行动理论研究的演化及发展

集体行动是社会科学界长期关注和思考的核心问题之一,本文主要针对西方学者关于集体行动理论的分析和研究发展进行较为系统的介绍和简要评议,以图对国内的集体行动研究提供有益的思考问题的视角。     

转轨国家社会信用环境研究:评述及概念甄别

国内外对转轨国家的社会信用环境研究存在不同,通过对国内外研究的评述,甄别了社会信用制度、社会信用体系和社会信用环境这三个常常被交叉使用的词。并通过概念的甄别,指出了国内外研究的对接点。     

战争视阈下的公共养老金制度

战争会对公共养老金制度产生重大影响。第一，战争会影响社会养老需求和供给；第二，随着战争的发展，人们的养老观念也会发生变化；第三，军人是在战争中发展起来的职业，战争会影响军人职业的养老。第二次世界大战期间，英国的公共养老金制度因为战争的影响而做出了重要调整。基于此，在设计公共养老金制度时，应该考虑到战争因素。     

制度公正的核心：实现权利的合理布局

公民权利占主导和支配地位，权力基于社会共同体对权利公正的追求而生。为避免自然的公正分配状态下权利秩序被破坏，国家权力主体在社会范围建立统一的、强制性规范，对自发秩序下的”权利分配的定分规律”以规则的形式总结出来，人为地划分出每一社会成员的权利范围。国家权力的产生是公正理念从美德领域转向政治的价值领域、人类社会由野蛮步入文明状态的标志。制度公正的本质是对个人所拥有的基本权利与应承担义务的合理配置。