《看不见的城市》——卡尔维诺叙事空间的想象和隐喻

伊卡洛·卡尔维诺（Italo Calvino）的《看不见的城市》是一部语言精练，风格独特，结构新颖，意义深远的作品。新奇的叙事策略是现代文学的艺术范本，充满想象的叙事空间是对后现代城市的反思，寓言式的书写是对文学语言的隐喻。《看不见的城市》启发人们的想象，带给读者哲思。细读此作，不仅可以看到卡尔维诺的小说艺术追求，亦能知晓其文学理想和文学期盼。     

非遗文化生态空间的特征及保护简

非物质文化遗产是前人在特定历史时空条件下，创造、享有并留传下来的非物质性财富，主要是一种精神性、文化性的存在。它与环境发生着密切的关系，并对生存环境有着高度依赖性。因而要保护非物质文化遗产，我们就要保护它在历史传统规约下所形成的特定时空范围内的物理和文化环境以及联系二者之间的文化事象。只有这样，非遗的功能才能与需要对接，形式与环境匹配，呈现出活态来，从而具有保护的意义。     

Some Statistical Properties of Efficiency Robust Tests with Applications to Genetic Association Studies

Although efficiency robust tests are preferred for genetic association studies when the genetic model is unknown, their statistical properties have been studied for different study designs separately under special situations. We study some statistical properties of the maximin efficiency robust test and a maximum‐type robust test (MAX3) under a general setting and obtain unified results. The results can also be applied to testing hypothesis with a constrained two‐dimensional parameter space. The results are applied to genetic association studies using case–parents trio data.     

A Class of Non-Gaussian State Space Models With Exact Likelihood Inference

The likelihood function of a general nonlinear, non-Gaussian state space model is a high-dimensional integral with no closed-form solution. In this article, I show how to calculate the likelihood function exactly for a large class of non-Gaussian state space models that include stochastic intensity, stochastic volatility, and stochastic duration models among others. The state variables in this class follow a nonnegative stochastic process that is popular in econometrics for modeling volatility and intensities. In addition to calculating the likelihood, I also show how to perform filtering and smoothing to estimate the latent variables in the model. The procedures in this article can be used for either Bayesian or frequentist estimation of the model’s unknown parameters as well as the latent state variables. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

网络历史类型小说创作的史传传统重建——以曹三公子的网络历史类型小说为例

新历史主义创作手法在中国传统的长篇历史小说创作中有着不同形式的呈现，但进入新世纪以来，其对历史文学创作的影响日渐式微。网络历史类型小说是网络文学中的传统文学。网络历史类型小说诞生后，曹三公子创作的网络历史类型小说开创了一种独特的创意性阐释史传的手法，一方面唤醒了中国当代历史小说创作的史传性特征，另一方面也为网络历史小说的类型化开启了新的一页。在具体创作中，以曹三公子为代表的网络历史类型小说，既有对传统史传小说的继承与发扬，也有对史传小说的合理改写。作为网络历史类型小说的起始文本之一，曹三公子创作的网络历史类型小说具有一定的网络文学史价值。     

Wavelet estimators for the derivatives of the density function from data contaminated with heteroscedastic measurement errors

Measurement errors occur in many real data applications. In this paper, the linear and the non linear wavelet estimators of the derivatives of the density function are constructed in the case of data contaminated with heteroscedastic measurement errors. We establish L_p risk performance of the estimators and show that they achieve fast convergence rates under quite general conditions.     

Party on wheels: mobile party spaces in the Norwegian high school graduation celebration

Research on partying and nightlife often emphasizes commercial control while overlooking participants’ creativity and agency. Due to their age, appearance and transgressive partying, participants in the Norwegian high school graduation celebration have limited access to bars and pubs in the ordinary night‐time economy. To create alternative party spaces under their own control they utilize the spatial opportunities offered by automobility. Groups of students get together many years in advance and buy old buses which they refurbish to become rolling nightclubs that enable them to ‘transcend space’ through partying while on the move. These mobile party spaces provide a material and symbolic centre of communion and a tight space for physical assembly that enhances the production of intense positive emotions. In a cat‐and‐mouse game with the police, the buses provide a sense of nomadic autonomy, and enable participants to drink heavily for days on end. The study examines how youth may creatively zone their own party spaces within the context of automobility and how these mobile spaces again shape the partying that goes on within them. While this party practice opens up for autonomy, creativity and social transgressions reminiscent of liminal phases or carnivals, at a deeper level participants clearly reproduce class‐based differences and exaggerate conventional practices and symbols.     

太阳神鸟金饰与中国审美心理

太阳神鸟金饰于2005年被确立为中国文化遗产标志。它体现出中华先民在早期生产中形成的阳鸟崇拜、时空合一的宇宙观念、意象交融的审美创造和圆融和谐的生命理想。这四个构成要素符合中华民族持续的相对稳定的传统审美心理,并对其形成与发展产生了重要影响。     

论化时间为空间的诗词之美

诗词的时空关系可分为诗词的外部时空关系和内部时空关系。在从时空关系的角度欣赏诗词时,产生审美感受的主要动因不是审美过程中的时间率领空间和收空于时,而是诗词自身化时间为空间的审美机制。中国人从宇宙意识的构成到对艺术作品的审美,都遵循着在可把握的现实空间中寻找家园感的心理机制。化时间为空间在诗词中的表现可分为将时间收摄入空间、在时空合一中归于空间、营造往复循环的空间等数种。时空关系的疏离会导致价值空没的悲剧感,其表现可分为时间是否定空间的因素、空间不能作为时间的归宿、彰显时空的客观性等数种。这种悲剧感因为契合了中国文化中的价值建构方式而成为悲剧美。     

It’s not cricket: examining political discussion in nonpolitical online space

Scholars of digital democracy share enthusiasm about the potential the Internet provides for democratic communication among citizens. Many applaud the prospect of an expanded, digital, public sphere; others are more cautious about whether the Internet may foster deliberative democracy. We attempt to provide a third alternative view by (1) focusing on everyday political talk in nonpolitical online forums and (2) expanding research beyond a singular deliberative model to attend to multiple frameworks for democratic discussion online. In this paper, we examine online political discussion of six globally prominent political issues in two transnational cricket forums. Our findings suggest that deliberative discussion coexists with liberal individualist and communitarian forms of communication in online sports forums. We discuss the implications of our findings for the future of mediated political discussion research.