论邓小平的社会主义本质论

邓小平的社会主义本质论是邓小平理论的核心部分 ,集中地体现着邓小平对马列主义、毛泽东思想的继承和创造性的发展 ,体现着科学社会主义理论和实践发展的新境界 ,是在社会主义发展上的巨大创新。在我国实行公有制为主体的多种所有制结构 ,把市场经济作为发展社会主义社会生产力的手段 ,既反对平均主义、又反对两极分化 ,逐步实现人民的共同富裕 ,在社会主义发展中必须坚持改革等观点都体现着邓小平理论创新和体制创新。     

地方矿产资源规划研究的一般理论

矿产资源规划是保证矿产资源安全的重要措施。本文论述了地方矿产资源规划的产生原因、发展过程和要解决的基本问题,介绍了矿产资源规划的主要内容和编制方法。     

Local spatial data infrastructure, Trujillo-Peru

The development of a Municipal Information System, or currently better known as a local spatial data infrastructure, is considered complex due to the required inter-institutional relationships. In many developing countries Geographical Information Systems (GISs) are introduced but the benefits are modest as no changes take place in technical and organisational structure of organisations. Digital databases and computer-aided design (CAD) maps are mushrooming in great variety within different private and public institutions, municipal organisations and even within single departments and with structures similar to the paper period and thus operating on a stand-alone basis.Many national mapping agencies are not able to provide large-scale digital urban base maps, while the absence or low quality of cadastres makes those basic core data sets unavailable or inaccessible. The result is that duplication and incompatible data are frequently observed and also donor-driven stand-alone projects have a limited impact through the lack of institutional embedding and are not able to mature from the project to the institutional level. However, a positive sign is that there is an increasing awareness among data producers and consumers that investments in the development of digital data sets should be combined to reduce costs and increase benefits from especially GIS, and information and communication technology (ICT) in general.Within Trujillo a long-term vision was developed to make full use of ICT and GIS to modernise all operations of the Municipality to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its tasks. However, large investments are not feasible due to the very limited municipal budgets. To guarantee the support of the municipal council, short-term results are required. This paper describes three ‘products’ as part of the vision to develop through a step-by-step approach a local spatial data infrastructure for Trujillo.The three, rather different, products are:

1. fiscal cadastre, to increase municipal revenues through property taxation;

2. an ‘environmental atlas’ based on a compatible spatial and attribute data sets from a variety of organisations; and

3. a municipal website with interactive GIS and meta data information.

The paper concludes with some comments on the institutional and political requirements for the successful development of a local spatial data infrastructure and stresses that such an infrastructure is not a product but an incremental development process that will progress only in case such a process is simple, cost effective, user-friendly, and flexible with clear products.Political interest and institutional stability and genuine interest for inter-institutional cooperation will add much to the success of this process.     

西方传播理论与模式引介时应注意的几个问题

在引进、介绍西方传播学理论与模式,特别是经验学派的理论与模式时应当注意三个问题:一是在引入、介绍这些理论或模式时应尽可能反映其最新的成果;二是在引介时要准确把握原意,给予实事求是的科学评价;三是要紧密结合中国的具体传播实践。     

马克思主义的发展观是创新的理论基石

发展观是马克思主义的一个十分重要的命题，该文从哲学的高度特别是运用马克思主义的观点和方法有意识地对发展、创新及其本质和规律进行思考。创新和发展是一对辩证统一的范畴，都是马克思主义对自然界和人类社会本质规律的科学总结、概括，是人类认识和改造世界的有效方式与手段；创新是发展的源泉、动力和现实需要，发展是创新的路向、目标和最终归宿；马克思主义的发展观是研究创新问题的理论基石，同时，创新又是马克思主义发展观的核心体现。     

马克思产权理论及其先导性再认识

不管学界和实业界如何去推动国企产权制度的重新安排,都仍有必要深挖马克思产权理论,以此来指导我国国企改革,使其沿着社会主义方向前进,更好地为社会主义市场经济服务。     

教育服务理论与学校管理理念转变的思考

以教育服务理论为依据,从经济学角度,阐述了教育服务是教育产品,学校是教育服务产品的生产者和供给者,学生是教育服务产品的消费者和需求者。指出学校应以经营的理念管理学校,以消费者(生源)为本,充分发挥学校教育服务的优势,向市场和消费者提供品牌和特色的优质的教育服务,以吸引更多的消费者。     

管理沟通在高校图书馆工作中的应用

高校图书馆在高校师生心目中应有极其重要的位置,在高校的教学、科研工作中应有极其重要的作用,但现实与期望总会有一定的差距。面对差距,高校图书馆内部应充分应用管理沟通的原理与方法,作好图书馆领导层与馆员之间、馆员与馆员之间以及馆员与读者之间的沟通和交流,处理好与各方的关系,弥补来自各方的认识偏差和自身工作的不足,提升高校图书馆的声望与地位。     

“霸王条款”形成的博弈分析

霸王条款违背了市场经济自由、平等和公平的原则,严重侵害消费者权益。对霸王条款显失公平的判断可以通过经济分析的方法进行,分析其成因旨在为铲除霸王条款提供决策上的依据。     

世界发展理论的缺失与邓小平的超越

战后,在西方发展模式示范效应下,许多发展中国家积极推行单一经济增长战略.这些国家在获得经济发展的同时,也产生了一系列问题,推动了发展观的演变.在世纪之交,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代领导集体,立足于中国实际,吸收世界发展理论的优秀成果,强调要在开放中走一条人口、经济、社会、环境协调持续发展的现代化道路,为中国的发展指明了方向.