凉月如眉挂柳湾越中山水镜中看 ——简评曹隽平新作《抱朴求真》之书法艺术和书法理论

曹隽平的《抱朴求真》共四册,内容涉及书法作品、书法理论、艺术批评、收藏考据和采访交游等。其书法艺术作品华美而不乏骨力,流丽而不落甜俗,森严法度中呈现高雅,流畅秀逸中蕴含静气,表现了一种宁静、恬淡、细致、平和的静态之美。其书法理论宏观叙事与微观论证相结合,点面照应处理史料,让读者既能全面把握中国书法发展传承的宏观概貌,又能深入体察不同书家在书法史上的独特贡献。     

论批判性聆听

批判性思维的基础技能包括批判性聆听、批判性言说、批判性阅读、批判性写作和批判性推理。聆听是最先发展起来的基础能力。不过,聆听因目的不同而有不同类别,批判性聆听是聆听的高水平阶段,其本质是抱着怀疑态度,分析、评价和判断信息。批判性聆听技能包含丰富的要素,这种技能不可能通过随机学习而获得,需要通过渗透在从小学开始的学科内容教学中的批判性思维教育和自觉的实践来养成。     

Ranking terrorists in networks: A sensitivity analysis of Al Qaeda's 9/11 attack

All over the world, intelligence services are collecting data concerning possible terrorist threats. This information is usually transformed into network structures in which the nodes represent the individuals in the data set and the links possible connections between these individuals. Unfortunately, it is nearly impossible to keep track of all individuals in the resulting complex network. Therefore, Lindelauf et al. (2013) introduced a methodology that ranks terrorists in a network. The rankings that result from this methodology can be used as a decision support system to efficiently allocate the scarce surveillance means of intelligence agencies. Moreover, usage of these rankings can improve the quality of surveillance which can in turn lead to prevention of attacks or destabilization of the networks under surveillance.The methodology introduced by Lindelauf et al. (2013) is based on a game theoretic centrality measure, which is innovative in the sense that it takes into account not only the structure of the network but also individual and coalitional characteristics of the members of the network. In this paper we elaborate on this methodology by introducing a new game theoretic centrality measure that better takes into account the operational strength of connected subnetworks.Moreover, we perform a sensitivity analysis on the rankings derived from this new centrality measure for the case of Al Qaeda's 9/11 attack. In this sensitivity analysis we consider firstly the possible additional information available about members of the network, secondly, variations in relational strength and, finally, the absence or presence of a small percentage of links in the network. We also introduce a case specific method to compare the different rankings that result from the sensitivity analysis and show that the new centrality measure is robust to small changes in the data.     

Institutionalizing Counter‐Memories of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement: The National Civil Rights Museum and an Application of the Interest‐Convergence Principle

During the post–Reconstruction era in the United States, white southerners marked the cultural landscape with monuments and memorials honoring the Confederate cause and its heroes. These racialized symbols enjoyed an undisputed claim to public squares and parks throughout the South. It was not until the late twentieth century that commemorations to the black freedom struggle were publicly supported. This analysis examines the institutionalization of counter‐memories of the civil rights movement in Memphis, Tennessee at the Lorraine Motel, the site of the assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The author draws on collective memory, cultural trauma, and social movements research as well as critical race theory to explain the creation of the National Civil Rights Museum. Using primary and secondary data sources the author examines how social memory agents, a changing political culture, and the passage of time mediated the cultural trauma of King's assassination and influenced the institutionalization of oppositional collective memories. Relying on Derrick Bell's interest‐convergence principle, the author concludes that the creation of this major memorial museum was a result of the convergence of white and black interests, specifically the economic and political interests of white elites and the cultural and political interests of black symbolic entrepreneurs.     

Racial Formation Theory and Systemic Racism in Hip‐Hop Fans’ Perceptions

This work contributes empirical research to racial formation theory (RFT) and systemic racism (SR), demonstrating how these theories complement each other. There are few practical applications of these theories. This research examines RFT and SR from the perspective of hip‐hop fans. I qualitatively examine how 23 nonblack women articulate the relationships of race, class, and gender through discussion of hip‐hop music and videos that accompany it. Findings suggest that hip‐hop is a site of racial formation. Participants spoke from a color‐blind perspective and white racial frame so that they perpetuated ideals of systemic racism theory.     

认知方式与线索提示对学龄儿童基于事件前瞻记忆的影响

通过严格控制实验程序,首次考察认知方式和线索提示对8岁、10岁、12岁学龄儿童EBPM的影响,并分析学龄儿童EBPM的发展趋势后发现：（1）8-12岁儿童EBPM能力仍在持续向前发展;（2）认知方式在儿童EBPM加工过程中扮演着重要角色,对年幼儿童（8岁和10岁）来说,场独立者更善于完成EBPM任务,而对12岁儿童来说,场独立者与场依存者都可以很好地完成EBPM任务;（3）线索提示有助于学龄儿童完成EBPM任务,并能弥补场依存儿童EBPM能力上的不足。研究结果支持PM多重加工理论。     

汉语网络类成语的生成、流行机理与规范新探

通过多角度聚焦网络类成语,发现其较符合汉语共同语的语言学构造机理,“80后”“90后”网民主体的心理特征特别是建设性后现代主义的推动加剧了网络类成语的流行,且与社会文化有共变关系,体现出网络语言生活的“三活”状态。网络类成语一般会在语言系统规律的机制下优胜劣汰;规范的总原则是“有利于交际”,规范观的选择要有建设性：既有人文关怀,又不丧失社会责任感和文化传承使命感,还要有层次性;其未来的宏观发展趋势是：趋冷、流行、复活或集聚式新造。     

博弈条件下社区居民与社区医生契约服务关系构建

党的十八届三中全会提出“建立社区医生和居民契约服务关系”,这不仅指出了社区医院在我国医疗改革事业发展中的重要地位,也特别强调了社区医院医生与社区居民之间构建契约服务关系关乎到社区医生与居民和谐关系的建立,关系到我国医疗改革的成败,关系到人民的健康福祉。这要求强化政府引导与监管,提升医生的职业技能与道德水准,提高社区居民的维权意识,构建社区医生与居民的契约服务关系新模式,确保社区居民的身体健康。     

基于社会网络理论的高校学习型团组织的网络特性分析

在对社会网络和高校学习型团组织发展背景进行分析的基础上,基于社会网络理论,以某高校团校的网络平台为例,分析了该平台中组织成员的地位、网络的聚集性、群体的分布及成员的学习态度等,发现社交网络中学习型团组织平台中成员的角色与地位与实际人际关系有着密切联系,网络聚集程度高,且存在大量群体,群体成员的学习态度也有较大的差别,对待不同任务的态度也有较大的差别。     

高新技术产业发展空间分布影响因素与区域差异*--基于广东省21个地级市的空间计量分析

以高新技术产业增长扩展的 C －D 生产函数为基础,将空间自相关变量引入构建高新技术产业增长的空间计量模型,以广东省21个地级市2007－2011年的面板数据为研究样本,利用探索性空间数据分析方法（ES-DA）与空间滞后计量模型（SLM）揭示广东高新技术产业发展影响因素,利用空间误差模型（SEM）分析了广东不同发展水平的区域高新技术产业发展的差异化特征。研究结果揭示不同发展层次的区域具有不同的高新技术产业发展影响因素与发展特征,为实现高新技术产业发展,也需要有不同的政策目标与政策需求。