学习型社会建设的几点法律思考

发展终身教育,推动学习型社会建设,是各级政府的法定职责。通过回顾国内外终身教育或终身学习立法实践的历程,重点介绍我国终身教育(或学习型社会建设)立法进程,结合我国终身教育立法实际,提出有关学习型社会建设立法的几点思考。     

非婚同居性行为损害赔偿问题研究

对非婚同居性行为引发的损害赔偿问题，从女性当事人角度可以区分为两种类型，一种是男方以恋爱结婚为由欺骗女方同居的，即女方受蒙蔽同居的；另一种是女方知晓对方感情、身体状况和同居目的而自愿同居的，即双方完全自愿同居的。对前者，男方应对女方损害赔偿结果承担侵权责任；对后者，男方应分担相应的性行为损害后果。     

Praetor的实与名:从正名开始的罗马公法研究

古罗马的Praetor的名实问题,从翻译的角度说存在八种汉译,对Praetor官职从古罗马共和时期开始直到帝政时期的实际职掌,其最初是一种兼具行政、司法和军事职能的官职,只是到了帝政时期,Praetor才慢慢地转变为专业的司法官.因此,对Praetor一词的准确把握,应依据其在不同时期的不同职能进行,不能通译为裁判官,最好的释义是副执政官.     

G.H. Mead's Understanding of the Nature of Speech in the Light of Contemporary Research

The following analysis demonstrates that G.H. Mead's understanding of human speech (what Mead often referred to as “the vocal gesture”) is remarkably consistent with today's interdisciplinary field that studies speech as a natural behavior with an evolutionary history. Mead seems to have captured major empirical and theoretical insights more than half a century before the contemporary field began to take shape. In that field the framework known as “Tinbergen's Four Questions,” developed in ecology to study naturally occurring behavior in nonhuman animals, has been an effective organizing framework for research on human speech. It is used in this paper to organize the comparison of Mead with contemporary scholars. The analysis concludes that Mead was, in a sense, “beyond” the Four Questions by recognizing the limitations of reductionist methods in understanding the nature of conscious phenomena, especially language. Mead's socially situated model of the nature of human speech makes him relevant to today's field where some see an undervaluation of the treatment of language as a social process.     

Effect of ageing on the efficacy efficiency of TUVRP

Introduction: To evaluate the effect of ageing on the efficacy of transurethral vaporization resection of the prostate (TUVRP). Methods: The clinical outcomes of 285 patients treated by TUVRP were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into three groups by age, Group A with 91 patients less than ≤70 years of age, Group B with 127 patients from 71 to 79 years of age, and Group C with 67 patients greater than ≥80 years of age. Results: Prostate volume was 53.1?±?24.1?ml in Group A, 67.8?±?39.7?ml in Group B and 60.0?±?43.9?ml in Group C (p < 0.001). More co-existent systemic diseases were identified in Group C than in the other two groups (p < 0.001). American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade increased with age (p < 0.001). Urological comorbidities associated with BPH, operating time, IPSS score, and QOL index were not different among the three groups. A significant difference was observed in before and after surgery IPSS score, QOL index, and maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), in all three groups (p < 0.05). Post-operative Qmax decreased with age (p < 0.05). Conclusion: TUVRP was safe and effective for the patients greater than 80 years of age, similarly to younger patients. Advanced aged was not a contraindication for surgery, and did not increase the difficulty of the procedure.     

请求策略理论研究简

“请求”属于一种常见的言语行为，而“请求策略”是语用学相对集中的研究领域，但是理论上的阐释往往不足。因此，本研究选择请求策略的相关理论为研究对象，在介绍请求定义及组成的基础上，论述了交际能力与语用能力、语言语用能力与社交语用能力、言语行为理论、面子理论、礼貌理论等内容，并且进一步探讨了相关理论在请求策略研究上的应用。     

修辞中的抑制机制综述

抑制作为一种认知压抑,是语言理解中的认知过程和机制。文章综述了抑制机制在修辞语理解中的作用,从隐喻、习语、谚语三个方面来诠释修辞语本体的字面意义在理解过程中会受到抑制作用的阻止,其喻体的比喻意义才是听者或读者所应接收到的目标信息。     

《释名》中的“同字为训”

文章对《释名》中的20例同字为训从语音变异、语义差别、词性异同、语义关系方面进行了全面分析，指出《释名》中的同字为训是同字异词现象，其训释是成立的；并进而指出，同字为训在同源系联中有可利用的价值。     

具象直观文化心理对汉语修辞格的影响

具象直观文化心理主要表现在汉民族习惯于凭直观去感知外在事物的表象。具象直观文化心理是多种汉语修辞格产生和发展的基础，使其呈现出生动形象的特质。受此种文化心理影响的意象化修辞格主要有比喻、比拟、通感、借代、拈连、列锦等。     

论《国语·晋语》的语言艺术

《晋语》为《国语》的重要组成部分，和《尚书》一样，《晋语》以记言为主，同时叙述历史、传记人物。在史传文学中，其语言独具特色：含蓄而流畅，生动而严谨，优美而准确，灵活而工整，呈现出许多新特点和新技巧。《晋语》运用语言的艺术成就，为后世史传文学的语言提供借鉴，并奠定了良好的基础。