汉语外来词研究五十年

我国语言学界对汉语外来词进行自觉的研究始于二十世纪五十年代。本文从五个方面对半个世纪以来汉语外来词的研究状况进行了综述。     

关于构建会计理论正反馈研究机制的思考——兼谈实证研究方法与规范研究方法的结合

会计信息是经济系统反馈回路中的重要组成部分.会计理论通过对会计信息的指导,与经济系统产生联系,并成为经济系统反馈回路之外的从属于经济系统的重要因素.本文构建了实证研究和规范研究相结合的会计理论正反馈研究机制,文中还对我国会计理论研究现状进行了分析,最后有针对性地提出了加强实证研究队伍建设和实证研究氛围营造的建议.     

知识转化如何影响企业标准化能力——技术能力的中介效应

高水平的标准化能力能够提高企业产品和服务质量,引领产业升级。尽管标准具有知识和技术的双重属性,但是企业的知识转化和技术能力是否影响标准化能力的提升还有待验证。研究基于知识创造理论与吸收能力理论,构建了知识转化、技术能力和企业标准化能力的理论模型,通过问卷调查收集了234家企业数据,并用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型进行数据分析。实证结果显示,内部知识转化有利于企业标准应用能力和标准管理能力的提升,外部知识转化有利于企业标准应用能力和标准产出能力的提升,技术能力在内部知识转化和标准产出能力之间起完全中介效应,技术能力在内部知识转化和标准应用能力、外部知识转化与标准应用能力、标准产出能力之间起部分中介效应。     

China and global internet governance: toward an alternative analytical framework

Drawing on historical methods, this study assesses the conventional “cyber-sovereignty” framework, which has been used to capture and interpret China’s stance toward global Internet governance. This framework focuses on political control and tends to reduce China’s policies to the attempts by an authoritarian state to elevate governments and intergovernmental organizations to be the only legitimate governors of global cyberspace. As it traces the evolution of China’s relationship with the global Internet in the past three decades, the study demonstrates that China’s stance is more complex than the prevalent framework allows and that it is both built upon and different from the US-centric, market-oriented Internet governance scheme. This study recognizes the inadequacy of the conventional framework and invokes a theory of critical political economy of communication, thereby offering an alternative model to explicate the complex power dynamics behind China’s changing strategies. The alternative model advanced in this study is based on the understanding of China’s evolving approach as the product of multifaceted interactions among a group of power-holders that include both state agencies and business units on the transnational level.     

Likelihood ratio tests for multivariate normality

This paper presents some powerful omnibus tests for multivariate normality based on the likelihood ratio and the characterizations of the multivariate normal distribution. The power of the proposed tests is studied against various alternatives via Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation studies show our tests compare well with other powerful tests including multivariate versions of the Shapiro–Wilk test and the Anderson–Darling test.     

Mechanical tasting: sensory science and the flavorization of food production

The paper narrates the history of “texturometers”, devices that imitate the human biting mechanism and are used by food scientists in experiments on food texture. Two interrelated processes, characteristic of the emergence of industrialized food production in the twentieth century, are examined through this history of mechanical tasting. First, the paper surveys the pervasive project of transforming the phenomenological qualities of flavor and food texture into robust “objective” and “standardized” data. In constructing and using biomimetic texturometers, food sensory scientists attempted to translate texture qualities such as tenderness, crispness, crunch and chewiness into codified properties by producing formal definitions and graphical representations – an example of how the pursuit of objectivity and standardized knowledge coevolved with the rise of mass production and the emergence of sensory sciences. Secondly, the texturometers are related to an overall “flavorization”; that is, a historical process by which the complexes of sensory impressions became increasingly important for the production and consumption of food in late-modern industrialized societies.     

高校非税收入的改革与管理

在财政改革进一步深化中,各地政府加强了对非税收入的管理力度,各级财政部门和行政事业单位积极关注与推行政府非税收入改革,也给高校发展注入了新的活力.本文具体分析了政府非税收入改革给高校带来的影响,并提出了相应的举措,以及进一步完善非税收入的法制化、规范化管理.     

新型城镇化视阈中衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范调查

文章在新型城镇化视阈中探讨了衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范问题。主要内容是:衡阳旅游资源及旅游目的地特点;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广现状;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广的建议及对策。核心观点是:新型城镇化的核心和灵魂是人的城镇化,语言文字规范与否是新型城镇化进程中人的城镇化的重要外显标志。对当前我国正处于新型城镇化快速发展的关键时期具有时代意义和现实价值。     

略论元诗“宗唐得古”说的理论可能——以语义学分析为线索

“宗唐得古”是元诗的基本特征之一,但这种后来的归纳与认定却被过度引申.客观史料和语义学的分析证明:元诗“宗唐得古”说的理论引申必须得到限制,它只能在“陈述”与“总结”的基础上被理解;元诗的理论口号与实践间存在巨大差异,由口号上的“宗唐”得出元诗“反宋”的引申并不能成立;元代诗风的建立在很大程度上也是一个官方“雅正”诗风建立的过程,元人自身的陈述既剖明又遮蔽了历史.     

对照片档案规范化管理的思考

照片档案管理是档案管理的重要组成部分，照片档案记载和传承着历史的发展，具有较强的形象性、直观性和客观真实性的特点，其独特的作用，是其他载体档案所不能及的。针对照片档案管理中的一些薄弱环节，应当通过健全制度，提高归档意识等措施，实现照片档案的规范化管理。