慈善捐赠:现状、成因及改进思路

我国目前尚存在慈善捐赠主体缺乏,慈善组织自身缺陷以及政府机构立法和管理职能不到位等问题,针对以上问题,立足于慈善捐赠的理论基础,提出提高全民慈善意识、加强慈善组织建设和健全相关法律法规政策等改进思路。     

Charity and Social Democracy An Anglo-American Historical Perspective

This paper provides an overview of the history of charity with special reference to Britain and the United States. It focuses on the forces that encouraged charitable work in the past, charity as a form of democratic participation, the shifting relationship of charity to government, and the revival of civil society after the collapse of world socialism in 1989.     

Charity Development in China An Overview

While benefiting from the wealth generated by economic reform, China has also faced increasing social and environmental problems. With the restructuring of state enterprises, the previous occupational-based welfare system has been abolished. To decentralize the state's role in social protection while tackling social problems, the Chinese government has tried to experiment with different social measures to diversify welfare financing and provisions. Included in the social experiments are non-governmental organizations and charities. This paper provides a critical analysis of the social context of China since its economic reform, which, we argue, paves the way for the current development of NGOs and charities. This overview of current development of NGOs and charities in China also highlights existing structural problems.     

论慈善公益组织的法律地位

在我国慈善事业中,政府对慈善公益组织的地位影响巨大,当前的慈善事业正处于从行政垄断型向开放市场型转变的阶段,转变的关键在于合理定位政府和慈善公益组织之间的关系.为了促进慈善公益组织的效率和透明度,一方面须明确慈善公益组织的法律地位,保证慈善公益组织平等获取慈善资源的能力;另一方面须明确和强化政府对慈善公益组织的依法监管的职能和责任,建立和完善政府对公益慈善机构指导、规范和监管的法律规则.     

高星级饭店品牌体验设计研究

本文通过对高级饭店顾客价值特征及品牌体验设计进行了深层次的研究,旨在为高星级饭店的发展前景找一条有效可行的路线,从而更好地为顾客服务.     

上海市星级酒店客房出租率影响因素实证研究

客房出租率是衡量星级酒店经营情况好坏的一个关键指标,而酒店客房价格和入境游客量对酒店客房出租率有着重要的影响。基于上海市2008--2011年各级别星级酒店的月度数据,以不同级剐星级酒店客房出租率为因变量,不同级别星级酒店客房价格和入境游客量为自变量,同时引入交叉变量,构建多元回归模型。通过对回归模型系数的测算,得出上海市不同级剐星级酒店客房价格和入境游客量对星级酒店客房出租率的影响程度。     

Running on Empty: The Operating Reserves of U.S. Nonprofit Organizations

Operating reserves allow nonprofit organizations to smooth out imbalances between revenues and expenses, helping to maintain program output in the presence of fiscal shocks. We know surprisingly little about why nonprofits might save operating reserves and what factors explain variation between organizations' savings behavior. Findings suggest that operating reserves are reduced in the presence of concentrated public funds, access to debt, fixed assets, and endowment. However, size is not an important predictor, indicating that the lack of reserves is not limited to small nonprofit organizations but is instead a sectorwide issue. Significant numbers of nonprofits maintain no operating reserves at all. One potential explanation is that organizations discount the benefits of reserves because they are evaluated on spending, focusing instead on the “benefits of costs.” This preference for spending over reserving may also help explain the general lack of liquidity in the sector beyond operating reserves alone.     

当代中国慈善发展转型中若干问题辩析

当代中国慈善正处于发展转型期。中国当代慈善的基本定位是"政府主导下的社会保障体系的一种必要的补充",而不是政府社会保障的"有机组成部分"或"重要组成部分"。慈善最核心最本质的价值观是"利他"而不是"利己"。为了"利己"才去"利他"不是真正的慈善。对主观上有功利目的而客观上有慈善行为者,应主要看其客观效果而予以充分肯定。不能用对待个人慈善的标准对待企业慈善。企业慈善功利是合理和应该的。企业应当确立慈善发展的理念与战略,将以盈利为目的的生产排他性商品,和以慈善为目的的生产公共品这两类基本行为统筹起来,做到经济效益与社会效益完美统一。慈善是民间资源,本质上只能是民间行为,理应由民间自觉自愿地去做、去发展,而不宜由政府去运作与实施。"民办"与"官助"是当代中国慈善发展的合理定位。民办慈善发展的路径应当是民营化(非政府化)、法制化、系统化、专业化、普及化。政府要确立慈善与公益同步发展的战略目标,让社会发展的成果由全体公民共享。     

意识形态与谢芳的身体呈现

明星身体是社会观念和话语实践的产物,也是时代社会意识形态的符号化表征。新中国建立后的"十七年"间,电影明星在银幕上的身体呈现方式就精确地阐释了当时意识形态对女性气质、女性身体的想象,以及对女性社会价值的期许。     

李白诗歌中的“星”意象研究

李白诗歌中有许多鲜明的意象,如山、水、月、酒、柳、船、云、星等。这些意象描写生动,寓意深刻,是诗人生命意识和文化特质的重要载体,也是其独特人格意识、卓越生命体验的再现。通过对李白诗歌中频繁出现的"星"意象进行分析,探讨其与中国古代星象学的联系,进而剖析"星"意象与诗人的人格意识间的深刻联系。