工程质量政府监督多层次利益分配与激励协同机制探究

The implementation of the government supervision of the quality of the project is an international practice. The basic form of government supervision of engineering quality is government supervision on the quality behavior of the engineering main bodies and its results by the competent government department entrusted. Its essence is a dual principal-agent process. The frequent accidents of the engineering quality reflect the loss and failure of the government law enforcement supervision of the engineering quality to some extent. Its root lies in the lack of endogenous power in the law enforcement supervision of the project quality government supervisors in the law enforcement supervision. Therefore, the incentive coordination mechanism of the government supervision based on the multi-level interest distribution is worth explored. In views of the multi-level management system which is formed by the government departments, government quality supervision organizations, quality supervision team (or group) for the government supervision of engineering quality. The benefit distribution function between every party is constructed, and the game model of the multi-level incentive and coordination for the government supervision in engineering quality is built. To solve and deduce from the first stage of the cooperative game and the second stage of the non-cooperative game, the cooperative game can obtain the reward coefficient: . The coordination degree of the best effort can be obtained by the non cooperative game. The result shows that:the coordination degree of government engineering quality supervisor is related to the coordination costs, and had nothing to do with fixed costs. The benefit distribution coefficient not only depends on the efforts of the quality government monitors, but also on the efficiency of other parties' efforts. The quality supervisors of the project will also focus on the coordination with other parties when enhancing their management capabilities to improve the overall performance of project quality government supervision. The strategy of the incentive coordination mechanism for the supervision and cooperation of the project quality government is:the government quality supervision team should set up the supervisory team properly, improve the coordination efficiency and reduce the cost of supervision-coordination to maximize the value of self-motivation. Quality supervision team (or group) should establish the partnership to improve the coordination efficiency for achieving the maximization of their own incentive value.The model and conclusion of incentive synergy mechanism based on multi-level benefit allocation mechanism are researched. It can provide theoretical support and practice reference for the market governance and supervision of general public goods.     

信息可信与贷款利率确定问题的供应链鲁棒模型分析

提供真实可信的企业信息是企业申请银行贷款时的必要条件,但银行可以选择相信这些信息的部分或者全部,从而提供不同的利率水平。本文研究可信信息与银行贷款利率制定之间的关系以及相应决策对借款企业所在供应链的影响问题。通过构建银行参与的由供应商和零售商组成二级供应链模型刻画了零售商存在资金货款需求的供应链金融情景。针对银行采用零售商提供的全部信息或部分信息情况,从供应链管理视角考察了鲁棒的报童方法和极大极小方法分别获得了银行的最优利率决策及其对供应链运营所造成的影响。研究表明,银行采用部分信息并不能有效增加其收益,但其利率决策对供应链整体运作效率有非常显著的影响。     

现代油藏经营管理系统：研究述评

在油藏经营管理理论基础上,讨论了现代油藏经营管理运作程序,对现代油藏经营管理系统的概念、结构、设计原则进行了介绍,并且建立了新的经济评价模式,对其应用价值进行了探讨。研究表明：现代油藏经营管理是提高我国油田开发技术水平和管理水平的有效途径。     

物流企业低碳化发展关键影响因素:识别与实证

通过相关性和逐步多元回归分析,研究发现环境价值观与低碳物流显著相关,物流企业低碳投入环境行为受社会规范等情境因素影响最大,低碳投入主要是外部推进型行为,而低碳行为能力等企业个性因素是物流企业低碳化运营的驱动因素,低碳运营主要是内部驱动型行为。要加强环境宣传以确立企业环境价值取向,积极发挥政策法规在低碳物流中的作用,继续提高企业的低碳环境能力和意愿。     

和谐社会运行机制研究

本文运用管理学原理中的基本思想,从分析社会运行的基本原理出发,提出社会的良性运行、协调发展需要以有效的动力机制和矛盾制衡机制为保障,动力机制激发社会活力,促进社会发展,矛盾制衡机制则确保社会系统各要素及各种关系之间的协调、稳定和平衡。同时,社会良性运行机制的建立还需要通过有效发挥政府、市场以及社会三者的功能来实现。     

试论民营企业资本运营的不稳定性

中国经济三分天下,民营居其一。在民营企业一定资本运营过程中由于自身特点的局限,对资本运营概念的认识不清,缺乏核心能力,以及资本运营的不独立性,使得资本运营出现了不稳定性。资本运营的目的是挖掘企业潜力,培育和增强企业核心竞争力；资本运营中的核心能力是现在民营企业里所缺乏的科技竞争力；民营资本在资本运营中缺乏独立性,使民营资本的产业经营发展受到诸多限制,影响民营资本的加速扩张和走向国际竞争。     

知识经济时代对“劳动价值论”的重新审视

文章试从知识经济时代的特征、要求出发,重新审视马克思"劳动价值论",认为我国应建立适应知识经济发展的人力资本运行机制.     

朱德论社会主义建设的运行机制

朱德对社会主义的探索是比较早的,也是比较全面和具体的。他首次提出"建设中国式的社会主义"的思想,并从经济、政治和军事方面论述了其运行机制。在经济建设上,朱德提出必须建立起按客观规律办事,发展生产力,改善人民生活,实行"人人富裕,共同富裕"的运行机制;在政治建设上,必须建立起加强党的执政地位的建设,走群众路线,既反"左"又反右,实行党政分开,精简机构,建设社会主义民主政治的运行机制;在军事建设上,必须建立起一支强大的国防军,发展各军兵种,建设合成军队,部分军工应尽早转为民用,学习外国先进技术,发展尖端武器的运行机制。     

从场域的角度看蜀汉的崛起——《三国演义》的价值系统与资本运作研究

本文以布尔迪厄的“场域”价值学说为理论来观照《三国演义》 ,认为蜀汉的崛起 ,主要在于它在天下场域中 ,善于资本运作。而其资本 ,则以血统出身和异姓之“义”为主构成。     

进行有机实验教学改革 培养学生创新精神

为了适应21世纪科技快速发展的需要，必须培养出更多的具有一定的科学素质，具有创新思维、创新精神、创新能力和创新人格的中学教师。近几年来，已对有机化学实验课的教学内容和教学方法进行了改革，在有机实验中，进一步加强了学生的基本操作、基本技能和技巧的训练。在学生具有扎实的有机实验基本功的基础上，开设循环实验、综合实验。这样做既提高了学生进行实验的积极性。又提高了学生的科学素质，既突出师范性，又拓宽专业知识面。