从社会语言学视角看英语语音变异及其对教学的启示

我国传统的英语语音教学基本上都局限于单一的RP体系 ,忽视了语音变异及其功能。本文从社会语言学的视角 ,就区域变体、社会变异及语体变异三方面探讨语音变异及其功能 ,并简要说明对英语教学的启示 :从大纲制定者、教材编写者到广大教师都要提高语音变异意识。     

The Cost of a Calling? Clergywomen and Work in the Church of England

This article explores the work of clergywomen in the Church of England within an analysis of the Church as a gendered organization. We highlight the sex discrimination they often face, at the same time as satisfaction with their work and the need to follow their calling regardless of the difficulties. This is explained through an analysis of the significance of religious calling and the requirement for ‘sacrifice’ on their ability to endure their work and to challenge discriminatory treatment.     

Comparing search and estimation performances of designs based on a compound criterion

Since the introduction of the search design by Srivastava [Designs for searching non-negligible effects. In: Srivastava, editor. A survey of statistical design and linear models. Amsterdam: North-Holland, Elsevier; 1975. p. 507–519], construction of such designs has been considered by many researchers. The efficient performances of constructed search designs in terms of parameter estimation and search ability of parameters have also been investigated by several authors. They have proposed suitable optimality measures such as DD- and AD-optimality for estimation in the early stage of search design construction. Moreover, since 1990s, some criteria have been developed to evaluate search performance of a design. Although these criteria are useful none of them is able to evaluate both estimation and search efficiency of a design simultaneously. In this paper, we propose dual-task criteria to deal with searching and estimating performances of search designs. These compound criteria are weighted multiplication of estimation and search suitable criteria. They will be used for design comparison and the results will be presented.     

论英汉互译文本中翻译变易的三个层面

变易是翻译中普遍存在的一种现象,由于两种语言系统的差异,译者不得不作语言层面上的变易。语言上的变易有可能对译本的其他三个层面,即语义、风格及语用含义造成影响,这四个层面的变易现象常常会同时体现在一个词或句子上。通过英汉译本中的实例,分析后三个层面上的翻译变易,即语义变易、风格变易和语用变易,指出译者的翻译策略及相应的变易受文化的宏观影响。     

休闲体育与和谐社会辩证关系的研究

本文采用思辨的方法,辨析了休闲体育与和谐社会的辩证关系。休闲体育是社会发展的必然产物,反之休闲体育的发展能够促进社会更加和谐地发展。     

理解的三个过程

本文论述了阅读理解的三个过程 :语义辨析、语法分析和逻辑分析 ,并指出这三个过程相互影响 ,相互作用 ,缺一不可     

汉代图画人物风尚与赞体的生成流变

汉代有图画圣贤忠孝以示表彰纪念并教化世人的风尚,这是像赞特殊的生成条件,对其体制风格产生了重要影响。从武氏祠堂等画像赞看,像赞大都体制短小,言简意赅,以说明性文字为主,体现出像赞的辅助性功能。受像赞影响的人物赞虽还保留其形制上的特点,但由于是独立的文本形式,颂扬之旨完全借文字传达,故文体表现出鲜明的颂扬态度,这直接影响了人们对赞体功能的认识。     

20世纪中国文学的价值辨析

20世纪的中国文学作为一种价值性存在,其价值走向经历了戊戌文学革新时启蒙社会、开通民智的文学救国论;五四时期以民主与科学实现人的启蒙与觉醒,文学完成了从古典形态到现代形态的整体转换;30年代在救亡背景下的文学社会化转向;40-70年代大众化的政治工具论;80年代在非艺术的轰动中复兴文学之梦,以找回人的尊严和文学自信;90年代在边缘中寻找本位,文学在非轰动的艺术坚守中回到自身等发展阶段.基于历史的逻辑和理论的逻辑,可以对百年中国文学的价值范式作出这样几种判断一是意义认同--社会本位的"世纪波";二是形态复归--构筑价值载体的"同心圆";三是本体认知--价值转型、价值游离、价值接轨的"三级跳"等.     

主流舆论的概念辨析

“巩固和发展积极健康向上的主流舆论”已被写入《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》,“主流舆论”作为党和政府面对新阶段、新形势、新挑战提出的重要概念,从理论层面扩清其概念内涵,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

垄断产品的价格歧视分析

从垄断者角度出发，讨论了垄断者产品的价格歧视问题。就质量歧视与数量歧视对消费者边际效用和社会福利的影响进行了分析。