水力发电企业整体效益评价及实例

针对水力发电企业的整体经济效益难以进行评价的问题,提出了以灰色关联度技术为支撑,选择数量模型评价方法,应用层次分析法的有关技术和思想,建立起具有可操作性的评价模型及评价体系。     

Synergy from configuration of global production networks: drivers,mechanisms, and outcomes

Abstract

This paper explores the network synergies available from the configuration of highly dispersed, global production networks (GPNs). Synergy theory from the literature on intra-firm and inter-firm GPNs is examined in terms of drivers, mechanisms and outcomes. An explanatory model is developed and enriched via a series of extended case studies of firms undertaking re-configuration of their GPNs during the period 2003–2014. The primary finding is that firms create synergy in their GPNs by selecting specific configuration mechanisms, in response to a certain set of external drivers, in order to achieve certain synergistic outcomes. The paper classifies the main types of drivers, mechanisms and outcomes in terms of key variables and discusses their inter-connections and relationships.     

贯彻"三个代表"思想培养一流高等人才

江泽民同志关于"三个代表"的重要思想,是高等学校培养高素质人才的根本指导思想.贯彻和实践"三个代表"思想,培养具有现代科学技术知识和先进文化素养,能够始终代表最广大人民群众利益,全心全意为人民服务的高等专门人才,是高等学校的根本任务.而培养高素质的高等专门人才,必须以"三个代表"思想为指针,造就高素质的师资队伍.     

论"程度副词+名词"

“程度副词 名词”的组合现象广为流行,这种组合不属于程度副词修饰名词,而属于词类活用中的名词活用,从修辞的角度来说,即为转品。     

过程创新和产品创新的市场竞争程度分析——基于我国工业企业的实证研究

文章首先利用多个指标估算了在我国工业的37个行业的过程创新和产品创新的水平,然后依据市场竞争程度把这些行业归为三类,从而分析竞争程度对过程创新和产品创新的影响,在此基础上,提出了适度竞争最有利于过程创新和产品创新的结论。     

基于AHP的通信企业价值因素客户感知度研究

了解客户的价值关注因素是提升客户价值的基础。基于此,在介绍层次分析法原理的基础上,提出了基于AHP的价值感知分析模型。并结合实证研究阐明AHP法在定量评价用户价值感知度中的应用。     

A Weighted Composite Dose – Response Model For Human Salmonellosis

This article describes the development of a weighted composite dose – response model for human salmonellosis. Data from previously reported human challenge studies were categorized into two different groups representing low and moderately virulent/pathogenic Salmonella strains based on a disease end point. Because epidemiological data indicate that some Salmonella strains are particularly pathogenic, and in the absence of human feeding study data for such strains, Shigella dysenteriae was used as a proxy for highly virulent strains. Three single-hit dose – response models were applied to the human feeding study data and evaluated for best fit using maximum likelihood estimation: (1) the exponential (E-1pop), (2) the two-subpopulation exponential (E-2pop), and (3) the Beta-Poisson (BP). Based on the goodness-of-fit test, the E-1pop and BP were the best-fit models for low and moderately virulent/pathogenic Salmonella strains, and the E-2pop and BP models were better for highly virulent/pathogenic strains. Epistemic analysis was conducted by determining the degree of confidence associated with the selected models, which was found to be 50%/50% (E-1pop/BP) for low and moderately pathogenic Salmonella strains, and 9.8%/90.2% (E-2pop/BP) for highly virulent strains. The degree of confidence for each component model and variations in the proportion of strains within each virulence/pathogenicity category were incorporated into the overall composite model. This study describes the influence of variation in strain virulence and host susceptibility on the shape of the population dose – response relationship.     

中国银行业竞争度测度模型改进研究

在对已有测度模型和测度指标进行比较分析的基础上，结合中国商业银行表外资产规模持续扩大、综合化经营水平不断提升、金融集团化日渐明显的发展趋势，对Boone指数的估计方法进行改进，并以2012—2018年60家商业银行的经营数据为样本进行实证研究，评估利率市场化对商业银行竞争度的影响。研究结果表明，模型类型会直接影响Boone指数的估计值，基于动态面板数据模型的估计值与随机效应模型、固定效应模型的估计值显著不同；随着时间的推移，资产规模并未随着效率的提升而增长，Boone指数呈下降趋势，银行业竞争度逐年下降；利率市场化完成之后，银行业竞争度并未上升，反而显著下降。从制度上解除利率管制并不能彻底扭转银行业竞争度不足的现状，还需要从扩大银行业对外开放、放松中小银行准入管制、硬化地方政府和国有企业的预算软约束等方面入手，进一步深化银行业市场化改革。     

凝聚随机算子的一个不动点定理

利用拓扑度的基本性质，给出了凝聚随机算子的一个不动点定理，由此推广了Altman定理，为进一步研究随机算子方程解的存在唯一性及解的近似方法提供了一个有力的工具。     

论《中美农业合作协议》对湖南农业发展的影响

《中美农业合作协议》及美方要价对湖南农业来说可谓是挑战与机遇并存 ,风险与希望同在。因此 ,湖南应充分利用四年的缓冲期 ,积极采取应对措施 ,趋利避害 ,以取得成功