"两课"教育教学社会实践运行模式探讨

我国高等学校开设的“两课”是系统的对大学生进行马克思主义理论教育和思想品德教育的主渠道和基本环节,社会实践是提高“两课”教学效果的重要途径和重要环节。当前,各高校存在着诸多制约“两课”社会实践运作的因素,面临着一些亟待解决的问题。针对“两课”社会实践探索中的问题,分析、比较各种不同方式社会实践的可行性,进而进行选择、总结、完善,逐步建立一套更有效可行的“两课”社会实践运作模式,这是解决目前“两课”社会实践存在问题的基本途径。     

Literacy education,reading engagement,and library use in multilingual classes

The topic of this paper is literacy education and reading engagement in multilingual classes. What facilitates reading engagement in the language of instruction in multilingual classes? In this paper, we analyze reading engagement in a literature-based literacy program in Norway (2007–2011). The design was a research and development project in which teachers, researchers, and librarians collaborated within literacy education. We present pedagogical interventions within the project and analyze subsequent reading engagement among the students, based on a survey. The survey documented that the overwhelming majority of students were engaged readers two years into the project, measured by the students’ amount and frequency of voluntary reading, their attitudes towards reading and library use. The findings indicate that reading engagement in the language of instruction among both first- and second-language learners was facilitated by literature-based literacy education, nonsegregated educational provisions and use of library resources. The study shows that literature-based literacy education may reduce possible negative effects of low socioeconomic status and linguistic minority background on reading engagement in the language of instruction. This requires literacy education, which gives students extensive access to books, voluntary reading of fiction and facts and sharing of literacy events and library use.