两岸加入世界贸易组织对台商投资的影响

两岸加入世界贸易组织后 ,台商在祖国大陆的投资商机明显增加 ,两岸经济合作关系的发展空间随之扩大。随着双方经贸政策的调整 ,阻挠两岸经济资源相互流动的各种障碍将逐步清除 ,尤其是台湾当局的限制政策将不得不进行调整。在新的形势下 ,台商第三波投资大陆的热潮将持续升温 ,投资布局将发生重大变化 ,逐渐形成以高新技术项目为主流、大企业为主导、市场拓展为导向、长江三角洲为重心的新格局     

论中国实施战略性贸易政策的必要性及可能性

中国现行的“有管理的贸易自由化”阻碍了产业结构的优化,有必要实施战略性贸易政策。目前,中国实施战略性贸易政策的内部及外部约束条件已经可以得到满足,如中国可以充分利用WTO各项协议的例外条款和对发展中国家的特殊待遇,另外,中国也可以逐步满足不完全竞争市场结构与规模经济效应条件以及良好的市场经济运行体制条件。     

取消农业税对农村牧区产生的影响

随着国家农业税全部免征政策的推行,农民税负大大减轻,但农民的其他隐性负担相应增加.同时,取消农业税对县乡财政收入产生影响,对农村经济也将产生深远影响.本文对巴彦淖尔市取消农业税后对农村牧区产生的影响进行了一些论述.     

试析19世纪末20世纪初德国外交政策转变的经济动因

19世纪末20世纪初,统一后的德国无论从经济发展还是社会变化都已发展为一个现代意义上的工业化国家,作为上层建筑的基础,它也必然会促使德国外交政策的转变。     

中国外汇储备增长下的货币政策调控困境

外汇储备是体现和制约货币政策有效性的重要因素。在开放经济条件下,外汇储备与货币政策内在的逻辑联系;外汇储备变动会对我国货币政策调控产生冲击,引起汇率政策与货币政策的冲突。我国应改革现行的外汇管理制度,加大公开市场业务操作力度,促进国际收支结构平衡,以提高货币政策实施的自主性和灵活性。     

Will Swedish and Dutch drug policy converge? The role of theory

Sweden and The Netherlands are often referred to as the archetypes of prohibition and harm reduction, respectively. Both nations have, however, recently adopted political measures that fit well in the other country's model. But they have also taken steps that reflect traditional thinking. Are we witnessing the initial stages of convergence or are recent developments better interpreted as adjustments? This article addresses these questions by comparing Swedish and Dutch theoretical understandings of ‘the drug problem’. Goals and practices are illuminated in the context of underlying theory, raising the question: Can substantial convergence be achieved without significant prior changes in theoretical perceptions? It is found that the theoretical understandings of the two paradigms do not mix easily, complicating attempts at convergence. Moreover, both countries have invested a great deal of political prestige in their respective models, further exacerbating the problem. A conceivable way to circumvent these difficulties is suggested.     

农村税费改革：基于双层次互动进化博弈模型的分析

农村税费改革中三个利益主体中央政府、地方政府和农民的博弈可以看作是宏观和微观两个层次的博弈,地方政府是将这两个博弈层次连接起来的纽带。通过建立双层次互动进化博弈模型来分析达到进化稳定均衡的过程,要达到这个过程也是宏观层次的“选择”和微观层次的“突变”过程,是一个重复博弈的过程。结合对模型的分析和我国现行的农村税费改革,可以得到三点启示:考虑三方博弈主体的利益;鼓励微观层次的突变;避免地方政府的“寻租”行为。     

意识形态视角下的美国对华政策

作为一种系统的认识论或道德信念模式,意识形态在各国的外交政策中事实上起着世界观和方法论的作用。美国虽然号称最讲究“实用主义”,但它的对外政策同样也一直深受其意识形态的影响,尤其明显地反映在它的对华政策中。意识形态依然是美国决定其对华政策的一个重要原因。     

1989年以来澳大利亚多元文化政策的发展评析

澳大利亚多元文化政策产生于1973年,在1989年被确立为基本国策。此后,多元文化政策得到澳大利亚历届政府不断的坚持和改进,并在原则和措施等方面出现了一些新的发展趋势。这些适时的变化促进了澳大利亚社会的宽容与和谐。     

The Role of Cancer Risk in the Regulation of Industrial Pollution

The extent of carcinogen regulation under existing U.S. environmental statutes is assessed by developing measures of the scope and stringency of regulation. While concern about cancer risk has played an important political role in obtaining support for pollution control programs, it has not provided the predominant rationale for most regulatory actions taken to date. Less than 20% of all standards established to limit concentrations of chemicals in various media address carcinogens. Restrictions on chemical use are more frequently based on concerns about noncancer human health or ecological effects. Of the chemicals in commercial use which have been identified as potential human carcinogens on the basis of rodent bioassays, only a small proportion are regulated. There is an inverse relationship between the scope of regulatory coverage and the stringency of regulatory requirements: the largest percentages of identified carcinogens are affected by the least stringent requirements, such as information disclosure. Standards based on de minimis cancer risk levels have been established for only 10% of identified carcinogens and are restricted to one medium: water. Complete bans on use have affected very few chemicals. The general role that carcinogenicity now plays in the regulatory process is not dramatically different from that of other adverse human health effects: if a substance is identified as a hazard, it may eventually be subject to economically achievable and technically feasible restrictions.