中国当代影视剧审美接受的反思与展望

中国社会的发展,使影视剧日益成为审美文化的主流,但审美接受的负面效应使影视剧呈现出某些弊端。因此,我们要反思当代影视剧的弊端和忧患,展望影视剧的发展前景,建立既能满足普通大众娱乐要求,又能表达人们追求真、善、美的审美理想的有中国特色的影视剧审美文化。     

The ‘recidivist tongue’: embracing an embodied language of trauma

This article analyses selected excerpts from the writing of Antjie Krog and Yvonne Vera in order to theorise strategies for overcoming the disjuncture between the mind and the body that tends to result from violence. Both authors repeatedly return to the bodies of their characters and they insist that psychic and physical pain and trauma reside in the bodies of survivors as much as in their psyches. Acknowledging this corporeal reality of violence circumvents any opportunity to deny the totality of the impact that violence has on the lives of survivors. This has implications for survivors as well as for those who read or hear about violence. By developing an embodied language of violence and trauma, these authors offer new and more comprehensive ways of dealing with traumatic violations. When survivors reclaim their bodies, they are also able to utilise their bodies’ capacity for healing and comfort. When readers, and society at large, are unable to deny the harm that violence does to bodies, they are compelled to recognise the reality of survivors’ suffering. The article illustrates that the body can speak and that we ignore its voice at our peril.     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课实践教学刍议

思想道德修养与法律基础课程实践教学一直存在着形式化、简单化、敷衍应付的现象,要改变这种现状,必须要重视实践教学环节,创新实践教学理念。对此,提出了思想道德修养与法律基础课程实践教学的四条路径,一要充分利用和挖掘学校及学校所在地的优质资源,立足实际,开展实践教学活动;二要积极探索和拓展形式多样的实践教学活动,让学生在实践中学会做人、做事;三要加大投入,建立相对固定的实践教学基地,让实践教学常态化;四要建立多元化的实践教学评价体系,督促学生积极主动地参与实践。     

银幕百年:生命记录与虚构的相撞相融

电影已经走过了百年。银幕百年,从卢米埃尔兄弟纪实短片的诞生到梅里爱的《月球旅行记》,从格里菲斯《一个国家的诞生》、《党同伐异》到英国纪录电影学派的崛起,从好莱坞"梦幻工场"魅惑全球到中国、意大利新现实主义电影的风起云涌,从爱森斯坦、普多夫金的蒙太奇理论到巴赞长镜头纪实美学理论的抗衡,从法国新浪潮到世界各国及地区的潮起浪涌,从叛逆的新好莱坞到伯格曼的深入人的内心的"魔镜"……生命的记录与虚构始终是纷繁变幻的电影流派及理论抵牾相争又互动互补的焦点。然而,电影无法将记录与虚构彻底剥离,因为电影让你认识了你自己,留住了岁月流逝,还得张扬人类的天性———希冀在梦中飞翔。     

填补皇帝制度研究空白的力作--评朱子彦《皇权的异化--垂帘听政》

“垂帘听政制”乃中国古代皇帝制度的重要组成部分之一。朱子彦先生的《皇权的异化——垂帘听政》一书对垂帘听政制的形成,后妃摄政对稳固政权、维持社会秩序的正常运转所起的重要作用等问题进行了研究。本文对书中所涉及的某些问题予以评论,旨在使史学工作者在写作史学著作中得以借鉴。     

“女接待員”——机器人控制系統

“女接待员”——机器人,在手臂上有四个自由度。它不仅能走路,而且能讲汉语。它的运动由九个直流马达控制。控制系统采用分布式控制技术。机器人的行动是根据视觉、听觉和触觉所给出的信息来决定的。触觉由接近觉传感器、接触觉传感器和滑觉传感器所组成。 这篇文章讨论了在机器人控制方面,正在研究中的硬件和软件系统。这个系统采用分布式控制技术是为了获得最优化。即具有低成本、高可靠性、高精度、易于扩展和标准化等。这个技术也能应用于诸如点焊机器人、装配机器人和搬运机器人等。     

PLC、触摸屏仿真软件在交通信号灯系统设计中的应用

以交通道口信号灯控制系统的开发为例,论述了PLC、触摸屏仿真软件在控制系统开发中的应用。采用三菱公司的GX Developer软件编写PLC控制程序、GX Simulator仿真软件测试PLC控制程序、触摸屏软件GT Designer2设计人机对话窗口、触摸屏仿真软件GT Simulator2检验人机对话窗口,并将其与PLC程序连接,对整个控制系统进行联机通讯仿真。经实验证明,该虚拟仿真方法开发控制系统方便灵活、危险性低、可重复操作性强,不但能够大大地缩短系统研发周期,还可以有效降低系统研发成本。可应用于高等院校实践教学、现代化企业的人员培训。     

The intimate world of strangers – embodying the child in foster care

In this paper we look at fostering with particular regard to embodiment and the body, the boundaries around it and related aspects of intimacy in foster home settings. Based upon mixed qualitative methods comprising mainly audiotaped interviews and audiotaped diaries it was possible to document and analyse key activities, meanings and relationships that inform the private world of foster care. In doing so, the paper looks first at sociological notions of the body, we then deploy these conceptual tools in regard to a sequence of seemingly mundane yet profoundly important day-to-day encounters between the fostered child and the private lives of the foster family. The notion of fostering as the coming together of strangers in which all parties have to learn the often tacit and emergent rules of intimacy within a family setting is depicted here in regard to aspects of joint habitation and boundary regarding the body. Themes around physical care, nurturing, space and privacy, touch and cleanliness are explored in order to reveal more of the private encounters that construct the embodied world of fostering.     

从《在中国屏风上》解读毛姆游记的历史叙事

英国小说家毛姆在当代英语世界中不仅是语言技艺娴熟的艺术大家,而且也是一位思想积极进步的文化行者。他早年游历中国,《在中国屏风上》是其东方游记的代表作品。在这部犹如拼贴画的文化散记中,毛姆作为游记作家的艺术功底完全展现于跨文化视域的中国历史影像中,而他作为文化行者的历史智慧则呈现为西方文化书写的新历史叙事。     

“Youth-focused” versus “whole-family” screen rules: Associations with social media difficulties and moderation by impulsivity

Many parents attempt to limit adolescents' screen time without changing their own habits. We examined whether “whole-family” versus “youth-focused” restrictions differentially predict social media-related difficulties (procrastination and problematic use), and whether adolescents' impulsive social media behaviors moderated these relationships. Among 183 Chinese early adolescents (58.5% female), whole-family rules negatively predicted procrastination. Impulsivity moderated associations between rulemaking approaches and social media difficulties; youth-focused rules negatively predicted procrastination and problematic use for highly impulsive adolescents, while whole-family rules held no associations or predicted increased difficulties. For less impulsive adolescents, however, whole-family rules negatively predicted social media difficulties and youth-focused rules positively predicted problematic use. Results suggest that setting the implementation of screen rules should involve parental participation and consideration of individual differences.