Lockdown Learnings: No Longer the Mirrored Room

During the COVID‐19 lockdown in Aotearoa/New Zealand, a discussion panel was convened comprising of family therapy students and experienced family therapists to investigate the effects of the use of online digital mediums for family therapy. This article discusses the learnings from that panel. It seems that the use of a screen can change the power dynamic between therapist and client family, perhaps levelling the field slightly and resulting in implications for the therapeutic relationship. Suggestions for practice are given and the situation is likened to that of the ‘mirrored room’ proposed by Hare‐Mustin (1994).     

Live audience responses to live televised election debates: time series analysis of issue salience and party salience on audience behavior

Televised political debates are the platforms for party leaders to outline their party's political programs and to attack those of their political opponents. At the same time journalists who moderate the debates are testing the party leaders’ ability to clearly outline and defend their programs. Television audiences of election debates evaluate these party leaders and political parties based on their television performances. Prior to the social media era, viewers’ evaluations were collected through phone surveys or web questionnaires. Nowadays viewers share their opinions in real-time on social media. Particularly Twitter is used in the Netherlands as the platform to share these opinions. In this study tweets produced by the audiences of five different televised debates that took place during the campaign for the Dutch 2012 parliamentary elections are analyzed in terms of tweeting about politicians and parties as well as political issues, as well as the content of the debates. This allowed us, using time series analysis, to test the relation between issue salience in debates and issue salience of the audience on Twitter. The issues of ‘Employment and income’ and ‘Europe’ were the most tweeted about, roughly aligning with the attention these issues received in televised debates. Findings further show there are consistent audience reactions to issues discussed in the debates: issues of ‘Housing’, ‘Care for the needy', and ‘Europe’ showing the strongest effects. However, candidates and parties are not explicitly associated by people active on Twitter when certain political issues are being debated on TV.     

国内外“两癌”筛查服务利用与提供的研究进展

文章利用PubMed、CNKI等国内外数据库,检索宫颈癌与乳腺癌筛查服务与利用方面的相关文献,整理归纳与比较分析发现,国外研究以社会心理学、行为学等健康信念理论为研究框架,强调社会心理、行为因素、社会资本对供需双方“两癌”筛查服务利用与提供的影响,并以此设计相应的干预策略,但是以供方视角分析筛查服务提供影响因素的研究偏少。国内的研究以需方参与筛查服务的影响因素分析为主,但是大部分研究缺少必要的理论基础,缺少对供方组织和个体层面的系统研究。国内研究者应加强对供方“两癌”筛查服务提供意愿与行为的影响因素分析,建立适合我国城乡妇女“两癌”筛查依从行为解释和干预的理论模型,积极开发提高城乡妇女参与“两癌”筛查依从行为的综合干预方案。     

变电所直流系统调压装置自动化改造方案

将手动直流调压装置改造为自动调压装置及原理分析。     

Infants' Sensitivity to Manipulations of Maternal Touch During Face-to-Face Interactions*

Forty-eight mothers and their 5.5-month-olds participated in a series of face-to-face interactions consisting of a Normal plus three still-face (SF) periods where mothers could touch their infants (SF with touch). The primary objective was to determine whether young infants are sensitive to subtle changes in maternal touch. Variations in infants' affective and attentional responses were revealed as a function of the different periods; infants smiled more when mothers were requested to maximize their smiling using touch alone, and gaze shifted from mothers' faces in the Normal period to their hands in the SF with touch periods. Results imply that: (1) infants are sensitive to subtle changes in their mothers' touching, (2) mothers are effective in using touch to elicit specific infant responses, (3) touch-only interactions are positive, as reflected in infants' gaze and affective displays, (4) mothers use consistent types of touch when touching specific areas of their infants' bodies during brief interactions.     

论数码艺术设计的形式美与传统绘画

数码艺术设计是数字化时代新兴的艺术形式。发掘数码艺术设计与传统文化的艺术渊源,是丰富数码艺术语言和正确表现数码艺术形式美的关键。正确认识数码艺术设计的产生和发展,以及数字技术的特点和表现风格,同时吸收不同文化,各学科相互补充,相互借鉴是数码艺术得以健康发展的根本所在。     

网络传播中的新闻互动性

网络新闻传播发展已经逐步走向成熟、完善。本文从网络新闻发展的历史角度 ,分析了网络传播在中国的发展 ,并从广泛性、先进性、针对性、全时性四个方面阐述了互动性等特点 ,以及具备以人为本的思想的意义     

画面、解说、同期声与电子特技在电视新闻中的作用

电视新闻是以画面、同期声、解说词为主要构成部分的多样化表现艺术。画面、同期声、解说词具有相对的独立性,有着自身的表现规律;但这三个组成部分之间还有着内在不可分割的联系。造型正确、构图完美的新闻画面可以激发起观众的视觉美,提高新闻的感染力,强化传播效果。而好的解说词可以使画面形象更加完善;可以表达画面本身难以表达的内容,可以起到画龙点睛、深化节目内容的重要作用。电视新闻同期声运用同样是发挥电视新闻优势的最重要的手段之一,对于增强电视新闻的真实性和感染力有着无可替代的作用。而同时随着现代化科学技术的发展,先进的电视技术也逐渐成为为传递新闻内容服务的重要手段。     

老年住院患者营养风险筛查及营养支持状况的分析

目的：分析老年患者的营养风险发生情况以及临床营养支持的应用状况。方法采用定点连续抽样方法，对住院老年患者用营养风险筛查（NRS 2002）方法进行筛查，分析营养风险发生率，对有营养风险患者进行营养支持，并观察疗效。结果老年患者中营养风险发生率较高，并随年龄增长而升高，进行营养支持者预后好。结论通过营养风险筛查对老年患者进行营养支持对临床有积极意义。     

大时代中的个人写作——兼论萧红的文学思想和作品分期

萧红是20世纪30年代初走上文学道路的,1935年随着《生死场》的发表而蜚声上海文坛。之后萧红的名字与抗战紧紧联系在一起。前期代表作《生死场》既给萧红带来了声名,又客观上局限了萧红的整体评价。创作于旅日时期的《牛车上》《家族以外的人》等作品标示出萧红创作的转型,后期萧红的创作和作品既与时代紧密相连又远未局限于抗战,在战争的大背景下呈现出日益鲜明的萧红风格。重视后期萧红的作品和风格,结合时代背景分析后期作品的艺术特色,对于从整体上把握萧红创作和评价至关重要。