Equality Bargaining: Where,Who, Why?

It is common to identify a role for trade unions in combating sex inequality at work through collective bargaining. This article uses a survey of paid union officers to identify the context in which equality bargaining by unions is likely to occur, using the specific issue of bargaining on equal pay. It concludes that equality bargaining is a function of women’s voice within unions, the characteristics and preferences of bargainers themselves and of a favourable public policy environment. Bargaining on equal pay is also more likely in centralized negotiations that cover multiple employers.     

网络教育的成本与效益分析

在分析网络教育的特点及发展趋势的基础上 ,对网络教育的成本与效益及相关性问题进行了探讨 ,并提出了网络教育成本分担 ,阐述了通过提高网络教育的利用效率与效益 ,降低网络教育直接成本 ,促进网络教育持续不断发展     

国外农业行业协会的发展及启示

作为非政府组织的农业行业协会，在政府职能转变后和农业的产业化经营中以及农民利益保护方面，能发挥重要作用。着重介绍了国外农业行业协会的发展历程、管理与运行模式、政府与行业协会的关系，并得出对我国农业行业协会发展的几点启示。     

我国股份制银行信贷失控现象研究

2001-2003年信贷扩张仍是股份制银行规模增长模式,五大特征暗含失控危机。从其主观特有的扩张、逐利、粉饰等动机及客观环境两个角度挖掘原因。鉴于其将对微观银行主体及宏观经济带来的恶果,对国有商业银行改制敲一记警钟。     

经济适用住房成本控制体系问题及对策

本文从总结现阶段经济适用房建设的基本模式入手,分析了经济适用房建设中住房成本控制体系中存在的主要问题及其原因,最后提出了若干对策。     

QFR在我国资本市场的运用价值

高质量财务报告(QFR,Quality F inanc ialReporting)体系指出,在资本市场上通过粉饰财务报表,欺瞒广大的投资者和债权人,会增加公司股票的融资成本,降低股价。运用QFR能够促进我国资本市场的完善和发展,对企业和资本市场来说都有很高的运用价值。     

如何有效控制工程项目成本的探讨

在建工程项目成本是发生在一个工程项目中的生产费用总和。它是按一定程序和规定的计算方法归集。抓住工程项目成本控制这个环节,可以及时发现工程项目建设和管理中存在的问题,更好采取措施,充分调动人力和物力,降低工程项目成本。降低项目成本必须作好合理分工,动用合理技术措施,制定合理成本计划,加强合同管理。     

How culture influences foreign trade: evidence from the U.S. and China

Using a gravity model of trade and the U.S. and Chinese panel data, I present evidence that supports the views that linguistic links have become more important in foreign trade than geographical proximity and that linguistic influence on trade is more significant in China than in the U.S. The estimated result based on a broad panel of economies shows little overall relation between religious similarity and foreign trade in both the U.S. and China. But there is an indication that the religious dissimilarity tends to retard foreign trade with poor countries and regions and to encourage foreign trade with richer places. I also found that, although religious retardation on foreign trade is more significant in China than in the U.S., religious dissimilarity tends to retard the US export more than that of China; by contrast, it tends to retard the Chinese import more than that of the U.S. At last, the socio-economic implications of the estimated results are discussed.     

上市公司虚减成本费用的方法分析

中国证券市场尚不完善 ,上市公司操纵利润的现象屡见不鲜。虚减成本费用是上市公司调增利润更简便的方法。在财务运作中 ,上市公司频繁运用虚拟资产、利息资本化等五种方法虚减成本费用     

抗战时期国民政府对盐务的管理

抗战时期为了适应战争的需要,国民政府调整了盐业政策,加强了对盐务的管理,实行了有特殊意义的食盐专卖政策,为支援抗战起了一定的作用。但由于官僚资本对盐业的垄断和渗透,造成了民营商业的破产,对抗战后的盐业经济造成了负面影响。