乡镇企业家的供求问题研究

市场制度的建立程度、企业创立条件的高低以及企业家人力资本产权的受保护程度影响乡镇企业家的需求与供给 ,导致乡镇企业创新乏力和资产流失。健全乡镇企业家成长的市场环境和制度环境 ,建立有效的激励机制 ,是保证乡镇企业家的有效需求和供给的真正解决办法。     

藏族传统文化对青藏高原地理环境的解说

在藏族传统文化中 ,青藏高原藏族居住区域被命名为“神圣雪域”。藏族通过想象、语言、神话及象征符号将地理上的高原解释为“人类学的高原” ,使之成为神圣化的精神家园。因而 ,藏族传统文化中的青藏高原自然面貌与人文景观和谐地组合为一体 ,成为相互依存的完美整体。神圣生敬畏 ,敬畏生珍爱。对高原家乡神圣化的功能作用是珍爱保护它 ,是藏族人保护高原环境、美化家园的一种崇高愿望。通过自然禁忌行为和规范加强了对高原生态环境的保护     

谈传统文化对企业管理模式的影响

在企业管理中 ,各国的企业管理模式不尽相同。本文认为 ,不同的文化传统塑造了各具特色的企业管理模式 ,文章选取了美国、日本和中国这三个典型个案 ,具体分析了文化传统对企业管理模式的影响     

供应链企业间的合作轨道模型

文章主要介绍了轨道模型在供应链企业合作中的应用 ,根据合作程度的不同 ,伙伴企业处于以核心企业为中心的不同轨道。文章分别从静态和动态的角度运用轨道模型分析了企业间合作关系以及这种合作关系的变化。一方面使企业间的合作问题简单化 ;另一方面 ,轨道模型便于对合作问题进行深入的定量化研究。     

Girls’ Jobs for the Boys? Men,Masculinity and Non‐Traditional Occupations

Occupational segregation by sex remains the most pervasive aspect of the labour market. In the past, most research on this topic has concentrated on explanations of women’s segregation into low paid and low status occupations, or investigations of women who have crossed gender boundaries into men’s jobs, and the potential impact on them and the occupations. In contrast, this article reports on a small‐scale, qualitative study of ten men who have crossed into what are generally defined as ‘women’s jobs’. In doing so, one of the impacts on them has been that they have experienced challenges to their masculine identity from various sources and in a variety of ways. The men’s reactions to these challenges, and their strategies for developing and accommodating their masculinity in light of these challenges, are illuminating. They either attempted to maintain a traditional masculinity by distancing themselves from female colleagues, and/or partially (re)constructed a different masculinity by identifying with their non‐traditional occupations. This they did as often as they deemed necessary as a response to different forms of challenge to their gender identities from both men and women. Finally, the article argues that these responses work to maintain the men as the dominant gender, even in these traditionally defined ‘women’s jobs’.     

基于需求不确定性的供应链库存控制研究

通过建立需求不确定性环境下供应链成员的独立存货成本模型,运用模拟退火法对该模型进行52周的仿真,求解存货最佳订购数量与最佳再订购点,从而比较出不同存货控制策略的供应链存货总成本及订单满足率的差异。     

Bayesian analysis of directed graphs data with applications to social networks

Summary.  A fully Bayesian analysis of directed graphs, with particular emphasis on applica- tions in social networks, is explored. The model is capable of incorporating the effects of covariates, within and between block ties and multiple responses. Inference is straightforward by using software that is based on Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Examples are provided which highlight the variety of data sets that can be entertained and the ease with which they can be analysed.     

中国城市化发展对粮食生产影响分析

1990年之后,我国粮食生产变动较大,同时我国城市化的两个主要方面——人口城市化和土地利用城市化继续迅速发展,分别表现为:粮食总产量波动很大,人均粮食产量呈减少趋势;人口城市化保持快速推进,导致农业劳动力数量减少、素质弱化;土地利用的城市化发展速度更快,造成耕地面积减少、质量不断降低。数据分析显示,我国目前粮食生产仍主要依靠劳动力和耕地两大基本要素的投入,因此城市化的上述发展特征,将对中国粮食生产造成不利影响。     

逆向物流及其整合分析

逆向物流是物流管理的一个新的领域,已经引起理论界和企业界越来越多的关注。逆向物流可以降低企业成本,提高顾客满意度,并最终提升企业的竞争力,这对我国企业实践具有重要意义。     

民间舞蹈与民俗文化

舞蹈是一种文化现象 ,民间舞蹈寓于民俗文化之中。民间舞蹈是民俗文化整体中有形传承的重要体现 ;民间风俗又为民间舞蹈增添了浓郁的民族文化色彩并提供了内容、气氛以及广阔的传承和发展空间。看一个舞蹈 ,了解一个民族。民族文化像一个纽带 ,将舞蹈艺术与民间风俗紧紧地联系在一起 ,使舞蹈艺术与民俗文化互相渗透 ,互为依托 ,相辅相成 ,相得益彰