无近亲属受害人之死亡赔偿请求权

无近亲属或近亲属不明的受害人被伤害致死,其生前所欠医疗费、护理费、交通费、住宿费的债权人,得向加害人行使具有物权性的追偿权;有权接受其遗产者得提出误工费、死亡补偿费赔偿;料理死者后事者享有丧葬费等费用请求权;与受害人间无法定权利义务的扶养人、被扶养人有权享有属于遗产部分的请求权.死亡赔偿是加害人必须承担的责任,国家接受死亡赔偿具有正当性,民政部门作为请求权人具有妥当性.立法建议民政部门接受赔偿后,代为支付上述费用后,所余归国家所有.     

The Role of Evaluator-Victim Relationships in Children's Evaluations of Peer Provocation

Second-, third-, fifth-, and sixth- grade children evaluated two hypothetical target peers in three provocation scenarios which differed as to the intent of a provocative act (Ambiguous, Accidental, Hostile). In addition to age and gender, evaluator-victim relationship was manipulated with children portrayed as being in a best friend, an acquaintance, or an enemy relationship with the victim, while the agent of the provocation was an unfamiliar peer. Evaluations were assessed in terms of attributions of aggressor's intentions, behavior response of the victim, evaluator's liking for victim, and evaluator's affect. Results indicated that older children evaluated aggressor's intentions and victim's behavior response more negatively than did younger children. Further, attributions of aggressor's intent significantly predicted the victim's subsequent behavioral response. Evaluator's affect was reported to be more negative when evaluating hostile provocation compared to accidental or ambiguous provocation and evaluators in acquaintance and enemy relationships with the victim reported liking the victim more after the provocation than before it occurred. Results are discussed in terms of the social relational and social situational influences on children's evaluations of peer interactions and the need to integrate these contextual factors in children's person perception research.     

二战后中国及各受害国对日索赔失败的原因

二战结束后,根据盟国达成的协议和有关国际法规定,各受害国家向日本展开了索取战争赔偿工作。在整个索赔过程中,由于各个国家之间的争执,更为主要的是美国从自己的全球利益需要出发,改变了其对日索赔问题的态度,致使索赔工作失败。对日索赔工作的失败原因是复杂的,但毋庸置疑,美国态度的改变是最根本的,最主要的。     

“被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件”法律适用问题研究

本文对“被害人自诉案件”法律运用中“轻微刑事案件”的范围以及“被害人有关证据”、“证明”、“轻微”等条件进行了探讨,并就“被害人自诉案件”公诉转自诉程序提出构想。     

企业财务报表分析中的模糊数学方法研究

财务报表分析无论对于企业自身还是银行、政府监管部门和中介机构都是至关重要的。从财务报表数据的模糊性与传统分析方法的主观性问题出发，利用模糊多项式时间序列模型以及基于模糊聚类的模糊预测模型，进行财务报表的趋势分析和综合分析。实证研究表明，模型的精度较高，利用上述模型进行财务报表分析符合财务数据本身的特性，与已有文献相比，较好地解决了模糊参数的估计问题和模糊聚类模型的动态预测问题，将其应用于企业财务报表分析的实践是有一定实用价值的。     

证券市场虚假陈述民事责任研究

虚假陈述是证券欺诈民事行为的一种,本文探讨了虚假陈述民事责任的法律性质,认为它既有违约责任,又有侵权责任,还有违约责任和侵权责任的竞合。在此基础上,分析了证券虚假陈述民事责任因果关系的认定,应借鉴国外相当因果关系的认定标准。最后分析了虚假陈述民事行为的法律后果,因虚假陈述受到损害的投资者,可以向法院起诉,要求撤销合同和赔偿损失。     

论被害人诉讼地位的程序公正价值

惩罚犯罪的制度诱因导致了被害人诉讼地位的低下 ,在提升被害人诉讼地位的世界潮流的推动下 ,我国赋予了被害人以当事人的诉讼地位。然而仍然有学者主张被害人的非当事人地位 ,导致这种认识的原因之一是对被害人诉讼地位价值认识的不到位。对被害人诉讼地位的程序公正价值的研究应从程序中立性、程序平等性、程序参与性、程序公开性、程序对话性等方面展开。     

英语被动语态的主要功能

受说话人的语义意图和上下文的支配,英语被动语态常用于突出句子重点、平衡句子结构、连贯语篇意义、委婉说话和陈述客观事实。     

论非法证据排除规则的确立原则

非法证据能否采纳为定案依据问题在诉讼法学界一直存在着激烈的论争,从世界各国的司法实践来看,各国的具体做法截然不同。从非法证据的概念入手,在阐释英国、美国、法国和德国等国非法证据适用原则的基础上,深入剖析了我国关于非法证据排除规则的相关理论,认为完善我国的法律制度必须建立我国的非法证据排除规则制度,提出了建立非法口供、非法物证、非法衍生证据排除规则以及非法证据效力相关配套制度的构想。     

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Dislike of Aggressors and Victims

We experimentally examined social contextual factors that might moderate children's dislike for aggressors and for victims of aggression, by varying both the aggressor's behavior (aggressive toward multiple children versus aggressive only toward one child) and the victim's behavior (passive versus assertive). Children (117 male and female fourth to sixth graders) listened to one of four scenarios describing the experiences of boys at a summer camp and rated how much they liked the aggressor, the victim, and the other children in the scenario; children also reported how much they thought the aggressor, victim, and others liked each other. Overall, and consistent with previous research, children disliked aggressors the most, followed by victims and then by the other children in the scenarios. Importantly, children's liking was influenced by the social context in which the aggression occurred, particularly in regards to how the victim responded. Aggressors (general or focused) were liked more if their victim was assertive rather than nonassertive. Furthermore, children liked nonassertive victims less than assertive victims, particularly a nonassertive victim in response to a general aggressor. Inferred liking among the group members also was dependent on the social context of the provocation. This research highlights the need to consider aggression as more than a set of behaviors. Aggression is a social event embedded within a social context and interpersonal relationships must be considered.