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1.
风险感知、制度信任与农户宅基地退出行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农户宅基地退出行为受内在风险感知和外部制度环境的双重影响。基于四川泸县和宁夏平罗803户农户的调研数据,实证研究了风险感知、制度信任对农户宅基地退出行为的影响,并进一步考察制度信任在风险感知影响农户宅基地退出行为中的调节作用。结果表明:风险感知抑制农户宅基地退出行为,且存在区位异质性;制度信任(行政理念信任和行政行为信任)促进农户宅基地退出行为,且能减轻风险感知对农户宅基地退出行为的负面影响,从边际效应看,行政行为信任的缓解作用强于行政理念信任。由此,提出审视宅基地区位级差效应,建立差别化的宅地基退出权益保障机制和风险防范机制,注重服务型政府的建设,通过改善个体对政府行政的情感态度以提高人们的制度信任水平等建议。  相似文献   
2.
Values, beliefs, opinions and attitudes on issues (such as religion, LGBTQ, immigration, etc.), and the proliferation of social media platforms have made society not only more diverse but also more divided. Competing and conflicting views and attitudes result in more schisms and disengagement. In addition, conflicts and disagreements on various issues also have resulted in a lack of trust and a reluctance of organizations and publics to engage in meaningful communication. As a result, developing trusting relationships by facilitating dialogues is significant. Trust has been an important construct in past research on organization-public relationships. However, the concept of trust has rarely been discussed in-depth in public relations literature. This special section of Public Relations Review, entitled Enhancing Dialogue and Trust in Diverse Societies, examines whether the current definitions of trust and its dimensions in the public relations literature are adequate in an organization-public dialogic communication setting.  相似文献   
3.
旅游电子商务发展迅猛,互联网购物平台的虚拟性和远程性强化了消费者感知风险,它也成为影响旅游电子商务发展的重要因素之一.文章聚焦消费者感知风险,运用SPSS 19.0及AMOS 21.0软件,构建以5个维度的感知风险为自变量、购买意愿为因变量、信任为调节变量的结构方程模型,探讨变量间相关关系.结果发现:感知风险对信任的影响差异较大,仅经济风险感知与信任呈显著负相关;感知风险对购买意愿总效应皆呈负相关;信任作为中介变量存在明显的调节作用,有效地降低了感知风险对购买意愿的负向影响.  相似文献   
4.
《Risk analysis》2018,38(1):43-55
Climate change is a complex, multifaceted problem involving various interacting systems and actors. Therefore, the intensities, locations, and timeframes of the consequences of climate change are hard to predict and cause uncertainties. Relatively little is known about how the public perceives this scientific uncertainty and how this relates to their concern about climate change. In this article, an online survey among 306 Swiss people is reported that investigated whether people differentiate between different types of uncertainty in climate change research. Also examined was the way in which the perception of uncertainty is related to people's concern about climate change, their trust in science, their knowledge about climate change, and their political attitude. The results of a principal component analysis showed that respondents differentiated between perceived ambiguity in climate research, measurement uncertainty, and uncertainty about the future impact of climate change. Using structural equation modeling, it was found that only perceived ambiguity was directly related to concern about climate change, whereas measurement uncertainty and future uncertainty were not. Trust in climate science was strongly associated with each type of uncertainty perception and was indirectly associated with concern about climate change. Also, more knowledge about climate change was related to less strong perceptions of each type of climate science uncertainty. Hence, it is suggested that to increase public concern about climate change, it may be especially important to consider the perceived ambiguity about climate research. Efforts that foster trust in climate science also appear highly worthwhile.  相似文献   
5.
从认知心理角度,以平衡理论、一致性理论与认知失调理论为基础,延伸出认知鸿沟概念,探讨虚拟世界中的网络谣言传播,分析中国台湾地区网民对于2013年发生的重大社会事件洪仲丘命案,检视认知鸿沟、信任态度、误信谣言到再传递的过程。透过量化问卷调查进行实证,分析604份有效问卷。结果显示:当产生的认知鸿沟越大时,民众会越相信谣言,在态度上也越不会信任中国台湾军方与地区行政当局,在行为上也越倾向于将讯息再次传递出去。此外,从模型结构中也发现,相信谣言这个变量,在认知鸿沟与网络传播的路径间扮演重要的中介变量角色,显示认知鸿沟不仅会对讯息传递产生直接效果,还会通过误信谣言造成间接效果,然而,这种显著的中介角色在军政信任变量上却未发现。  相似文献   
6.
以山东省248名小学教师为有效样本,探讨了服务型领导、教师同事信任、情感承诺和教师知识分享行为之间的关系。研究结果显示:服务型领导与教师知识分享行为显著相关;教师同事信任部分居间联系了服务型领导与知识分享行为之间的关系;教师同事信任部分居间联系了服务型领导与情感承诺之间的关系;情感承诺对服务型领导与知识分享行为关系的中介作用不显著。  相似文献   
7.
基于不同的要求和所呈现出的不同状况,司法公开有全面公开、部分公开、过程公开、结果公开、形式公开、实质公开之分。尽管最高人民法院通过加大司法公开力度,基本实现了由单纯的庭审公开向司法活动的全方位公开的转变以及由以审判程序公开为主向审判程序公开和裁判结果公开并重的转变,使中国司法公开制度初步具有了统一性以及全面性的特点。但也应看到,包括裁判依据、合议庭以及审判委员会的少数不同意见在内的重要环节和内容依然不在公开之列。实质公开的不足必然会影响公开的效果,制约着司法公开终极目标的实现。实现司法公开尤其是实现司法的实质公开,既需要各级法院各类信息平台的建设与完善,更需要不断深化司法制度改革的保障以及不断创新司法工作机制的支撑。从当前来看,应当重点解决司法流程信息还未真正全面公开,裁判依据未能做到详尽公开,合议庭以及审判委员会的少数不同意见不允许公开等问题。  相似文献   
8.
Diverse coalitions hold great potential for social movements, but they also face tremendous challenges. In this article, I review the literature on diverse alliances with a focus on how trust, commitment, and ultimately, solidarity can be developed and sustained across divides. The article begins by discussing the needs of diverse alliances to build trust and commitment, and the coalitional characteristics deemed vital for doing so, with a focus on shared neutral space, ongoing interaction, and social ties and bridgebuilders. Five coalitional processes and practices are identified and discussed that have been empirically found or theorized to be imperative for cultivating solidarity across difference and inequality. These processes include (a) uniting around shared principles while engaging difference; (b) acknowledging and managing inequalities; (c) making space for each other; (d) attention to managing conflicts; and (e) actions that confirm the shared commitments and negotiated identity. I conclude by evaluating the state of research on developing and sustaining alliances across divides.  相似文献   
9.
Despite the theoretical relevance attributed to the spillover effect, little empirical research has focused on testing its causal validity. Addressing this gap in the literature, I propose a novel experimental design to test if the overall density of social links in a community promotes trustworthy and trusting behaviors with absolute strangers. Controlling for social integration (i.e. the individual number of social connections), I found that density fosters higher levels of trust. In particular, results show that people in denser communities are more likely to trust their unknown fellow citizens, encouraging isolated subjects to engage with strangers. However, evidence did not support the idea that community social embeddedness causes an increase of trustworthiness, indicating that the spillover effect works only with respect to trust.  相似文献   
10.
围绕我国“农村扶贫政策在何种程度上减缓贫困”的争论性议题,从2950篇相关研究中筛选出159篇实证研究样本文献,提取531个效应值,运用Meta Analysis系统评价了改革开放以来我国财政扶贫的减贫效应及其结构和路径。采取FAT-PET-PEESE策略的计量结果显示:扶贫政策对农民收入增长和降低贫困发生率总体上具有正向作用,其中,增收效应接近中等程度,降低贫困发生率的作用则相对较弱;从结构上看,减贫力度从高到低依次为产业扶贫、教育扶贫、搬迁扶贫、社保扶贫和生态扶贫。此外,贫困人口的行为能力差异被证明是减贫效应的可能作用路径。新时期扶贫政策应保持基本的连续性,政策实施应以强化农民反贫困能力建设为核心,探索建立相对贫困治理的长效机制。  相似文献   
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