Child labour measurement: Whom should we ask?

Funding decisions to support vulnerable children are tied to child labour statistics, hence the importance of an accurate measurement. The author analyses whether the type of respondent plays an important role in explaining variations in child labour statistics. Using data from two sites in Tanzania, the analysis shows that “whom we ask” matters considerably when estimating the prevalence of child labour. The results suggest that prevalence increases by approximately 35 to 65 per cent when using child self‐reports rather than proxy reports. This bias affects 14 to 31 per cent of the sample, depending on the indicator. Discrepancies decrease as the child ages and increase if proxy attitudes demonstrate opposition to child labour.     

班固“采诗”说的风俗维度

班固描绘、构建了先秦"采诗"制,对所采之"诗"的风俗内涵与价值功用给予了特别的关注,并视"知天下"为旨归,欲借此以知"风"、"俗",进而实现其"移风易俗"的风俗政治理想。基于同样的思想维度,班固又对汉乐府"采诗"的风俗意义予以了现实审视,这呈现了其"采诗"说的另一构成及其风俗维度的其他侧面。深入研究可见其在风俗学、《诗》学研究领域及方法论层面的价值意义。     

行政征收征用之公共利益的界定--在现行宪法语境下的思考

征收征用是现代行政的重要手段,而公共利益又是行政征收征用制度的核心,但由于这一概念的内涵的不确定性,从而使之成为侵犯公民合法权益的绝佳理由。因此,公共利益在宪法层面上的明确界定不仅具有理论上的意义,而且具有重要的现实意义。     

Collecting loss

ABSTRACT

‘Collecting Loss’ develops themes from Pleasures Taken (Mavor, Duke University Press, 1995) with an emphasis on the fetishization of photographs and old clothes (exemplified, on the one hand, in Elin O'Hara Slavick's own girlhood dresses that she has stitched with haunting memories of her childhood, and on the other hand in the lush photographs taken by Sally Mann and the Victorian photographer Clementina Hawarden). As Christian Boltanski has written: ‘What they [clothing and photographs] have in common is that they are simultaneously presence and absence. They are both an object and a souvenir of a subject, exactly as a cadaver is both an object and a souvenir of a subject.’ Reading an old photographic album made by her own grandmother against other maternal collections of plenitude (whether they be old clothes or photographs or domestic bric-a-brac), Mavor reveals how such accumulated goods are made to fill in for the pangs of loss: lost childhoods, lost family histories, lost memories, lost friends. Mixing corporeality and critical theory, Mavor engages with Emily Apter's notion of ‘maternal collectomania’ as a site of provocative meanings worthy of placement alongside more conventional discourses on visual representation and collecting.     

重庆市建设第二机场的发展战略研究

我国处于航空运输快速持续增长期,随着机场容量的不断扩大,机场对城市的发展产生了一定的影响。阐述目前江北机场的发展特征与问题,分析机场与城市发展的趋势及由此产生的问题,提出预留第二机场建设是城市未来发展的理想选择。     

教学管理中提高数据采集效率的研究与实践

结合光电读卡机和教学管理数据采集的特点 ,分析了光电读卡技术用于采集教学管理数据的可行性 ,提出了设计教学管理采集数据信息卡应遵循的四个原则以及应用软件应注意的两个基本问题 ,并简述了近几年的实践及效果。     

中国个人所得税制度的思考

针对中国个人所得税在税制模式的选择、税率的设计以及征收管理等方面都存在的缺陷,分析了现行个人所得税制存在的主要问题,提出了改变税制模式、重新设计税率、调整减免税项目以及完善个人所得税的征管制度等改革设想,为中国个人所得税改革提供思路。     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

中国基本养老保险的新模式

中国基本养老保险制度采取“统账结合”模式，其中“统筹账户”对应着待遇确定型现收现付制；“个人账户”对应着缴费确定型基金制。通过澄清学术界对于筹资方式与给付方式的混淆，结合关于养老保险模式的全球化争论和我国“统账结合”制度的现状，得出结论：观收现付的筹资方式目前仍适应，中国传统的基本养老保险制度的关键制约因素在于给付方式的不合理，因此建议借鉴瑞典的名义缴费确定型现收现付制，这样相关的问题都可以顺利解决。     

高校档案资源收集策略

高校档案资源有功能多样性、内容学术性、收集时限性等特点。针对这些特点,文章阐述了大学档案馆所采取的收集策略,同时指出健全档案资源收集网络制度,确保高校档案及时、完整归档。