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1.
《民法典》技术合同章体现了商事化变革的趋势,技术合同制度的商事化变革经过三个阶段的发展历程,其推动力量主要来自制度和现实两个层面。知识产权法对技术合同章商事化变革具有促进作用,并对其独立性产生影响。在商事化变革中,技术合同章的管制主义倾向弱化,应当将技术合同定位为关系合同,并对技术合同条款从商事角度进行解释,为在技术合同章具体制度规则中体现商事化变革的要求,有必要均衡适用知识产权保护原则性条款,限制技术合同无效的情形,对技术成果共有规则从商事角度加以适用,并重视技术成果优先受让权规则的作用。  相似文献   
2.
《Journal of Policy Modeling》2022,44(5):1016-1040
Sponsoring culture is a long-term profit-generating investment that public policy makers can achieve by means of Pigouvian subsidy or tax schemes. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the three VAT reforms implemented between 2012 and 2018 (one tax raise reform and two tax cut reforms) in the cultural sector in Spain. We first provide visual evidence and empirical estimates of the tax shifting and the distribution of the VAT burden between consumers and producers. We then use a regression discontinuity design to assess the causal effects of these VAT reforms on performing acts and cinema consumption (both in the extensive and the intensive margin). Several interesting findings arise from our results. First, we find that producers only passed through 45% of the VAT cut to consumer prices. Second, the effect of the 2017 VAT reduction on performing arts slightly increased the number of households consuming these cultural services, whereas the 2018 tax cut on cinema had no significant effect in the number of moviegoers (extensive margin). Third, the cultural spending per household conditional on participation (intensive margin) increased after the two VAT rate reductions. Finally, we test for asymmetries in pass-through with respect to the 2012 tax raise and we find (i) no evidence of prices responding more strongly to increases than to decreases in VAT, (ii) a symmetric response of the number of households consuming these cultural services, and (iii) an asymmetric response of the average cultural spending conditional on participation.  相似文献   
3.
The way Australian federal governments have approached Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employment and welfare policy over the last two decades has been a paradigmatic example of what not to do in policymaking. In the absence of effective engagement or consultation, a series of decisions under Coalition and Australian Labor Party governments have had a range of negative consequences for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. These changes – centred around the closure of the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) scheme and implementation of the Community Development Programme (CDP) – have resulted in increased unemployment, inadequate support for job creation, a dramatic over‐application of income penalties to social security recipients and reduced capacity in many community organisations. This article argues that these outcomes constitute policy failure, especially given that genuine engagement with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people could have prevented many of these consequences. It then turns to an exploration of three ways in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are responding to such policy failure: through promotion of new narratives, new alliances, and new institutions. The study concludes that while we should avoid “specious hope”, there is room for optimism in a renewed push for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sovereignty.  相似文献   
4.
住房是农民工进入城市、融入城市的安身立命之所,而建设保障性住房(简称“保障房”)是改善农民工居住条件,推进农民工市民化进程的关键举措之一.在此背景下,结合最新的2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,系统考察了保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响.研究表明:第一,居住在保障房的新生代农民工比例仍然偏低,意味着针对农民工的保障房建设依然任重道远.第二,相比于租房,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿具有显著正向影响,在加入其他解释变量后,结论保持一致.考虑到模型中潜在的选择性偏误,运用倾向得分匹配法构建反事实框架加以纠正,并通过逆向概率加权法、逆向概率加权回归调整法、调整变量衡量方式等进行稳健性检验,结论依然成立.第三,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响存在代际差异,相比于90后农民工,保障房对80后农民工的影响更明显.由此,提出要发挥保障房在农民工市民化进程中的作用,应当突出保障房建设的多样性与差异化、优先考虑就业居住超五年和80后农民工等方面实施更有利于新生代农民工的住房制度改革举措.  相似文献   
5.
ABSTRACT

On 20 September 2017, Hurricane María made landfall on Puerto Rico causing unprecedented disaster. From that day onwards, the Puerto Rican multi-layered colonial, social and political context was further complicated by the traumatic acceleration of a human disaster via this natural disaster. This crystalized the urgency of using art as vehicle for (social) catharsis, a practice that continues to be used by individual artists, collectives, community organizations, art projects, and other art institutions on the island and abroad, through mural art, community paintings, art exhibitions, literature, music, and many other aesthetic expressions. This article examines, from a decolonial and critical cultural studies perspective, post-Hurricane María artistic expressions in contemporary art as decolonial aesthetics through the cathartic use of the frame of an aesthetics of disaster. It is argued that, an aesthetics of disaster aims to re-assert an artistic form that is able to accelerate the discursive nullification of a deeply rooted colonial, social and cultural problem by way of art as catharsis inspired by the way that Hurricane María unveiled these problems. The piece briefly contextualizes Puerto Rico, and it examines the idea of Puerto Rican contemporary art as catharsis. Then, it describes how Puerto Rican contemporary art exhibitions and associated aesthetic production are processing urgent post-hurricane issues through three illustrative pieces in exhibitions in PR and abroad in the United States (US). Lastly, decolonial aesthetics is reexamined and re-understood, informed by Édouard Glissant's view expressed in Poetics of Relation which aids to the conclusion that Puerto Rican contemporary art using the frame of an aesthetics of disaster functions as a powerful form of decolonial aesthetics.  相似文献   
6.
为提高土木工程专业学生的英语应用能力和《土木工程专业英语》课程的教学效果,本次教改实践以OBE(成果导向教育)教育理念为教改指导思想,以土木工程专业英语教学为教改对象,设计了土木工程专业英语教学的教学内容、教学组织和教学评价等教学环节,在河北工程大学土木工程专业学生中进行了教改实践。教改实践结果表明,基于OBE的土木工程专业英语教学模式在提升土木工程专业学生英语应用能力方面具有很好的效果。本次教改实践的成果值得本校其他工科专业和其他兄弟院校借鉴。  相似文献   
7.
This study focuses on the Government of Bangladesh and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) public sector capacity‐building project under collaborative public governance. It examines the efficiency and effectiveness of a foreign‐funded and multistakeholder‐led public sector capacity‐development initiative dubbed Managing at the Top Stage 2 (MATT2) project, and how it contributed to the human resource capacity development in Bangladesh. A combination of data from Government sources, in‐depth interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation and author analysis was adopted. The results showed the project to have been largely successful, despite some challenges.  相似文献   
8.
概述了研究性学习的发展历史及主要特征,总结了研究性学习理念和方法贯穿到高校教育教学全过程的经验。提出以项目为牵引的研究性学习改革举措,具体包括真实情景的教学过程、跨学科知识的学习、以解决问题为中心的学习方法、平等互动的师生关系和贯穿项目生命周期的发展性评价。  相似文献   
9.
为了解江苏省综合性医院临床医生对新医改现状的看法,评价新医改在江苏省内的实施进展和效果,该研究选取了新医改部分重点问题,采用自设计问卷,调查江苏省内7家三级综合性医院和7家二级综合性医院临床医生,运用描述性分析和卡方检验辅助分析研究结果。发现66.5%的医生更希望政府医改经费投入能侧重于医务人员劳动收入;对家庭医生签约服务的认知度及成效评价低于分级诊疗及医联体建设;认为医患关系和看病难、看病贵问题略有改善的医生分别占20.3%、24.9%、27.9%。需正确认识医务人员认知差异及原因;重视医务人员权益、优化薪酬管理制度;加强家庭医生签约服务的宣传和推广;丰富医联体间活动形式;建立及时有效的临床医生反馈机制。  相似文献   
10.
公共艺术与城市文化两者的关系十分密切,在城市整体形象建设中结合城市规划与建筑设计,注重公共艺术整体性设计,在城市公共空间与环境建设中融入公共艺术,能够实现城市历史与文化的良好传承,并将城市公共活动空间所具有的地域文化特色充分发挥。旨在对城市文化视角下的公共艺术整体性设计展开深入研究,并从整体性设计的城市文化、规划、建筑等多个层面进行深度解析。  相似文献   
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