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章太炎晚年提出以《孝经》《大学》《儒行》《丧服》组成“新四书”,作为“十三经”之总持、国学之统宗。“新四书”体系的建构,意味着打破程朱理学的“四书”体系,回归于原始儒学,并对阳明心学有部分认同。之所以反对程朱的“四书”,是因为《中庸》《论语》《孟子》三书包含了“性天”之类“超人格”言论,与西学影响下现代哲学、史学、科学相近,而与原始儒学的“修己治人之道”有所不符,故而必须被取代。章太炎作为20世纪文化保守主义和国粹派的代表,他的新“四书”体系及其晚年的国学观,对于当下重新思考儒学或国学的承继仍有其参考意义。  相似文献   
3.
本文分析了公立医院医学人才流动的意义,分析了医学人才流动的原因,并提出了一系列的应对策略,以期为医学人才的合理流动,促进人才资源的优化配置提供参考。  相似文献   
4.
当前,数字经济已经成为引领科技革命和产业变革的核心力量,然而国内外尚无统一的数字经济定义和产业分类标准,亟需明确数字经济统计界定,统一产业分类标准,为进一步研究分析提供支撑。首先,本文在系统梳理数字经济狭义和广义定义基础上对数字经济进行了广义界定。其次,将其生产活动归纳为核心活动和应用活动两部分。最后,进一步构建中国数字经济产业分类体系,将数字经济核心活动识别为数字设备制造业、数字产品贸易业、数字技术服务业和数字驱动产业4个大类、19个中类,将数字经济应用活动识别为电子商务产业、数字内容产业、数字金融产业、数字政府产业和 其他数字产业5个大类、24个中类,共计9个大类、43个中类。本文研究成果有望为完善中国数字经济产业分类标准、制定产业政策和定量测算产业规模提供参考。  相似文献   
5.
我国农业政策如何取向:例证美农业法案调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国2014年农业法案提高补贴效能,注重因地制宜;调控手段更加市场化,有望避免贸易争端;突出了农业保险作用,注重农业风险管理;强化了中长期农业支持,全面提升农业竞争力;更注重政策公平性,充分体现民生取向。该法案启示我们:政策制定重法治、政策取向市场化、风险管理多层次、支持发展可持续等是农业政策的基本演变趋势。我国应加快农业发展规划和立法,加大农业支持力度,改革农业政策手段,减少对市场扭曲,完善农业保险,强化农业风险管理,调整农业政策目标,促进农业可持续发展。  相似文献   
6.
随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,各个国家间的经济联系变得越来越紧密。英语学习早已不再仅仅是单纯的语言学习,将英语与某个主流学科结合的学习方式已经成为当今高校英语教学的主流。但由于教学体制等历史问题,我国的专业英语教学现状不尽如人意。本文从专业英语的学科特点、教材选择和教学方法等方面分析我国高职专科类金融专业英语教学的现状并提出一些个人的建议。  相似文献   
7.
特定的文化环境和社会环境形成了特定的时代背景,人们的意识形态、宗教信仰、文化艺术活动等与之特定的时代背景息息相关。不同时期、不同时代、不同背景衍生出不同的文化艺术活动,各个时期的文化艺术活动都有其不同的艺术特征,这是由大时代下的文化背景决定的。舞蹈作为艺术的一种,同样受到不同时代背景的影响,并与其所处的时代背景有着密切的联系。  相似文献   
8.
刘天 《民族学刊》2016,7(6):85-89,121-123
In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.  相似文献   
9.
把握关键要素培养大学生创新能力   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
培养大学生的创新能力是高校的第一要务。如何从影响大学生创新能力培养的关键要素入手,以人为本地整合教育资源、优化教育环境,全面构建创新能力的培养机制,提高学生培养质量。  相似文献   
10.
现代汉语中,"钞"主要指钱币,而"抄"多表书写、抢掠等动词义。历史上"钞"和"抄"的词义交错纷繁,"钞"由"用以叉取的金属器具"引申出书写、劫掠等动词义;魏晋时"抄"作为"钞"的另一种书写形式出现,至唐宋逐渐替代了"钞"的词义;宋代"钞"成为指代纸币的专有名词。  相似文献   
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