Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Social Indicators Research - This paper examines to what extent household surveys and censuses in low- and middle-income countries include disability questions and the types of questions under use....     

"负责任创新"教育:现状、要求与路径 ——以理工科类大学生为视角

"负责任创新"是近年来欧美国家提出的一种新发展理念,对促进经济、社会与科学技术协调发展具有重要理论价值和现实意义.理工科类大学生作为国家未来技术创新的生力军,亟待加强"负责任创新"教育.为此,从社会整体发展、社会创新主体、创新教育范式、受教育对象成长四个层面回应"负责任创新"教育的现实诉求,遵循"负责任创新"的"预测—反思—协商—反馈"的代表性理论框架来设计"负责任创新"教育的基本要求,最终从从业认证、课程协同、意识培育、文化营造等维度构建具有相对统一价值追求和实践规范的新型创新教育范式,为我国应对新一轮科技革命与产业变革,提供服务创新驱动发展新路径,增强高水平创新人才储备.     

《杨思温燕山逢故人》空间叙事探析

《杨思温燕山逢故人》故事内容的空间流转频繁，文中超现实空间与现实空间并存，现实空间则涉及多个不同地域空间和众多空间场景，以及特定的空间类型。空间元素在小说中承担了一定的叙事功能，既配合时间叙事，也引导叙事视角的转移，成为小说诗词叙事的载体。题壁诗的公共空间属性在这篇小说中有所消解。其空间书写具有强烈的寓言性，营造了情绪氛围，特定的空间具有特殊的历史象征意味，产生反讽效应，强化了小说主题。      

工程教育专业认证背景下培养目标的持续改进研究 ——以成都理工大学石油工程专业为例

加入《华盛顿协议》是我国工程教育迈出的重要一步.成都理工大学能源学院自2016年申请石油工程专业认证以来,总结整理了针对不同评价主体、针对培养目标合理性的座谈、访谈交流和问卷调查.基于评价认识,从"四大支柱说"体系下的培养目标内涵、与专业定位匹配度、适应行业发展情况以及与毕业要求的对应支撑关系四大方面进行了培养目标持续改进分析.在已有培养目标合理性评价与改进机制基础上,形成了更加适应行业趋势和需求,定位明确、层次清晰、逻辑结构合理的培养目标内容,为提高专业培养目标认识水平和专业认证工作有序开展提供有益借鉴.     

基于学生能力提高的混合式实验课教学模式研究

实验是理论课程的验证和深化,对提高学生知识和技能、创新和探索能力等方面有着不可替代的作用.在我国大力实施课程改革之际,结合先进的混合式教学理论与实践,对《城市广场规划设计》实验课教学模式改革进行探索,为提高学生能力、拓展思政教学手段、实施开放式教学提供理论基础.     

河北省威县传统土布纺织的历史发展与当代传承

河北省威县土布纺织历史渊源深厚，2014年被列入“国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目”保护名录。威县土布纺织以图案纹饰形态为载体，以独特的挑经通纬工艺，表现了土布纺织的吉祥寓意之美和希冀驱邪挡灾的民俗观念。近几年威县通过建立技艺传习所、复原原生态技艺以及研习交流探寻了非物质文化遗产的保护传承之路，并取得了一些成效。通过文旅融合、创新产品设计、打造地域文化品牌、搭建共融平台等途径，有助于构建威县土布纺织传承发展的新生态。     

A quadratic time exact algorithm for continuous connected 2-facility location problem in trees

This paper studies the continuous connected 2-facility location problem (CC2FLP) in trees. Let \(T = (V, E, c, d, \ell , \mu )\) be an undirected rooted tree, where each node \(v \in V\) has a weight \(d(v) \ge 0\) denoting the demand amount of v as well as a weight \(\ell (v) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at v, and each edge \(e \in E\) has a weight \(c(e) \ge 0\) denoting the cost on e and is associated with a function \(\mu (e,t) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at a point x(e, t) on e where t is a continuous variable on e. Given a subset \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) of clients, and a subset \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\) of continuum points admitting facilities where \(\mathcal {P}(T)\) is the set of all the points on edges of T, when two facilities are installed at a pair of continuum points \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) in \(\mathcal {F}\), the total cost involved in CC2FLP includes three parts: the cost of opening two facilities at \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), K times the cost of connecting \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), and the cost of all the clients in \(\mathcal {D}\) connecting to some facility. The objective is to open two facilities at a pair of continuum points in \(\mathcal {F}\) to minimize the total cost, for a given input parameter \(K \ge 1\). This paper focuses on the case of \(\mathcal {D} = V\) and \(\mathcal {F} = \mathcal {P}(T)\). We first study the discrete version of CC2FLP, named the discrete connected 2-facility location problem (DC2FLP), where two facilities are restricted to the nodes of T, and devise a quadratic time edge-splitting algorithm for DC2FLP. Furthermore, we prove that CC2FLP is almost equivalent to DC2FLP in trees, and develop a quadratic time exact algorithm based on the edge-splitting algorithm. Finally, we adapt our algorithms to the general case of \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) and \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\).     

Family Characteristics and Mate Selection: Evidence From Computer‐Assisted Dating in Japan

Research on mate selection rarely considers singles' preferences for their future partners' family configurations and experiences. Using online dating records from a matchmaking agency in Japan, a society with a strong emphasis on family and kinship, we examine how singles' responses to date requests correspond to potential mates' family circumstances. Results showed that singles' preferences for potential partners' family characteristics stem from a concern about future obligations toward the partner's family and stereotypes associated with certain family traits. Singles are less likely to accept requests from those from large families, which are seen as traditional. Being from a large family, however, hampers individuals' dating chances more if they are firstborn and have no brothers, two conditions that make them the designated child to care for elderly parents. We also find that Japanese singles seek partners with more of the universally valued family traits rather than traits similar to their own.     

李贽"义固生于心"与《忠义水浒传序》

"义"是李贽思想体系中的重要范畴.梳理李贽书信、史传、笔记、杂著中对"义"的阐述可发现:李贽"义"观念的根本属性是"义固生于心",基本要求是"真"与"自然",是人本心的"有激而为".因此李贽《忠义水浒传序》中的"忠义"需从"心"上解,"忠义"与"侠义"作为李贽"义"观念的具体表现被赋予新的内涵.李贽"义"的观念是特殊的政治环境与学术背景的产物,融通了儒墨两家的思想并有所新变.     

Conjuncture and cultural reproduction in the process of embedding: social work practice in the context of government purchase of services in China

This paper focuses on the Chinese government’s policy of purchasing social services and discusses how relevant organisations provide social work and develop it within local socio-political and cultural contexts. An ethnographic research method was adopted for the study by the first author while participating in social work development in Q City. We argue that the policy of purchasing social services succeeded in achieving “embedded development” but also created a “conjuncture structure” in cultural reproduction. However, due toprofessional social workers in China have, in practice, passively responded to the conjuncture there has been a failure to reproduce professional values of social work in the Chinese cultural context. Therefore, further development of social work in China needs to strengthen cultural reflection in practical actions, focus on the exploration of cultural connections between social work practice and local communities, and enhance the cultural capacity of social workers in the local cultural context.