长期护理需求评估体系建设研究——基于地方试点与德国实践

长期护理需求评估是长期护理保险筹资与给付的联结点,直接决定了保险给付,并对长期护理保险筹资有重要影响.当前我国试点地方在长期护理需求评估制度的设计上分歧较大,虽积累了差异化的经验与案例,但地区分割不利于社会公平与社会流动.应立足于长期护理保险的社会保险属性,结合社会实际与试点效果,适当借鉴德国经验,统筹设计长期护理需求评估体系,通过"法律+行政法规+部门规章"的规范形式,精准定位评估对象,明确独立的评估主体、科学设计评估指标与评估工具、严格规范评估程序等确保评估结果的科学、客观与公正,并根据评估结果进行分级分类给付,实现长期护理保险资源流向精准.     

Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Migrants’ Socio-Economic Integration in Urban China: Evidence from CMDS

Migrants’ socio-economic integration is a major theme in migration research, which can provide economic and cultural benefits. And it will contribute to social stability. The investigation from the spatial perspective should also be considered. This paper aims to examine the spatial differentiation of the socio-economic integration of migrants and identify its driving forces to provide crucial evidence and policy recommendations to urban policymakers and further improve migrants’ socio-economic integration. Based on the latest China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this paper uses global Moran’s I index, hot spot analysis and GWR model to explore spatial differentiation and driving forces of the socio-economic integration of 155,789 migrants in 291 cities at prefecture level and above in China. The results show that: (1) The socio-economic integration of migrants consists of five dimensions, which are economic integration, cultural integration, social security, social relation and psychological integration. Among them, psychological integration is the highest (73.16) and economic integration is the lowest (13.38). (2) The socio-economic integration of migrants is mainly influenced by their own characteristics instead of the destination characteristics. Four factors (age, education, length of stay and population growth rate) positively affect migrants’ socio-economic integration, while three factors (inter-provincial mobility, proportion of tertiary industry in GDP, and ratio of teacher to student in middle school) negatively impact the socio-economic integration of migrants. (3) The socio-economic integration of migrants shows the distribution pattern of agglomeration. And the integration also presents a significant spatial heterogeneity. The driving forces of the socio-economic integration exhibit various zonal spatial differentiation patterns, including “E–W”, “SE–NW”, “NE–SW”, and “S–N”. Finally, some useful recommendations are given for improving migrants’ socio-economic integration.

     

两级供应链中延保服务与基础质保服务交互策略

延保服务已成为商家获取高额利润的重要手段。本文以一个制造商和一个零售商组成的两级供应链为对象，分别在单主体（制造商或零售商）和两主体同时提供延保（偏向于制造商或零售商延保）情形下，研究最优延保定价、产品定价及延保与基础质保交互的决策。结果表明：维修成本直接影响延保的提供方式。仅制造商或零售商提供延保时，延保期限对基础质保期限有明显促进或抑制作用，且制造商提供延保有利于制造商和零售商。两者同时提供延保时，延保竞争促使其价格降低，且消费者偏向于某主体时，其延保价格相对高于另一方；基础质保与延保的交互关系取决于竞争程度。当消费者偏向制造商延保时，供应链各方所获取的利润较为稳健，相对高于单一主体提供延保情形时的利润。     

Comfort Women: Enhancing Students’ Global Awareness through Human Right Education

Abstract

Teaching about the comfort women of World War II offers a compelling case study for the social studies classroom and human rights education. The topic will educate students to become knowledgeable about the larger world and its dark histories that have been omitted or scarcely mentioned in U.S. history textbooks. This article provides high school social studies teachers with the historical background of comfort women, rationales for including this topic in social studies curriculum, and teaching strategies and resources that teachers can use in their classrooms.     

金融知识差异与我国家庭财富积累

通过应用中国城市家庭消费金融调研数据,本文系统的实证检验了改进后的金融知识指标、经济学专业、金融学专业以及家庭理财规划等因素对家庭各项财富积累的影响,并通过使用合适的工具变量进行两阶段估计,验证了这种正向影响的稳健性。此外,实证结果中家庭理财规划以及理财规划时间跨度的正向边际效应表明,理财规划可能是金融知识差异影响家庭财富积累的重要机制。研究结论有利于更准确地理解居民金融知识差异对于家庭福利,特别是退休福利的影响。     

《陈州粜米》中的包公形象新探

现存的元代公案剧中，以包公的形象最为丰满。在多数剧本中，包公通常以高大全的形象出现；剧情多是借助鬼神、梦境的暗示判案。然而，《陈州粜米》的作者却独树一帜，塑造了一个具有多面性格的包公：他有着普通人的情感，面对官场黑暗会萌生退隐之意，但面对受到伤害的百姓又会挺身而出伸张正义；他幽默诙谐，与下属谈笑风生，又聪明机智，能在恶势力毫无意识的情况下轻松取证。包公形象的创新是作者独创性的体现，也是观众审美需求的产物。同时，剧本的设计也反映了当时的社会制度。这些创新使剧本更加贴近生活，剧情更加真实可信，具有极高的审美价值。     

西藏县级农牧民专业合作经济组织的现状、问题及制约因素分析——以拉孜县的实地调查为例

拉孜县作为西藏自治区十个重点商品粮基础县之一,农牧民专业合作经济组织近年来发展迅猛,对当地的农牧业经济水平的提升和农牧民增收起到了非常重要的作用。但调查也揭示,拉孜县农牧民专业合作经济组织还存在以经营原材料或初级产品为主,缺乏品牌与特色,产品附加值不高覆盖率低、整体规模小、经济实力弱,带头人的效应发挥不够等问题,需要政府进一步培育、指导和扶持。     

生命伦理问题的国际软法规制

科技无国界,生命科技发展及其医学应用引发的诸多伦理难题跨越国界,日渐成为全球性的问题,亟待世界各国共同应对。以联合国教科文组织为代表的一些国际组织在过去的三十年来采用"宣言"(软法)而不是"条约"(硬法)的方式对生命伦理问题有所规制,创制了解决生命伦理问题的诸多国际软法。我国应重视生命科技国际软法规制之形成,发挥应有的主动权和话语权,积极成为国际社会的引领者。     

语域理论视角下的新疆政务微博

文章从系统功能语言学语域理论的角度出发,分析了新疆政务微博语场方面的技术性和系统性、语旨方面的权力关系和平等关系下的情态动词、语式方面的口语体和书面语体以及新疆汉语方言。同时,根据其语域表现出的严肃与亲和的二重性,兼顾新疆多民族语言的并存的现状,提出了应通过新疆政务微博的语场进一步了解民意、利用权力平等关系发布消息和新疆政务微博应适当使用新疆汉语方言的建议。