例外：论小津安二郎

通过考察电影导演小津安二郎作品的特殊光晕（aura）,解释他何以能够凭保守的姿态赢得普遍的赞美。希望在解读了小津电影的根本情节、主要色彩和精神结构后,能够回答这么一个问题：小津何以不再可能？     

Risk prediction of hypertension complications based on the intelligent algorithm optimized Bayesian network

Hypertension and its related complications could be a major threat issue for cardiopathy and stroke. Effective prevention and control can decrease the incidence rate of complications in hypertension. Based on the medical data of 3062 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from 2017 to 2018 in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shanghai, the study identified the risk factors of hypertension complications by text mining. On this basis, the K2 algorithm based on the improved particle swarm optimization was proposed to optimize the structure of the Bayesian network (BN) by establishing a multi-population cooperative search mechanism. Then the optimized BN was used to analyze and predict the incidence rate of hypertension complications. Results indicate that the major indicators of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC have been improved, and the proposed algorithm is superior to the common data mining algorithms such as the back propagation neural network and the decision tree. Through the proposed model and algorithm, the high-risk factors were identified and the occurrence probability of hypertension complications was predicted, which could provide the personalized health management guidance for hypertensive patients to prevent and control hypertension complications.

     

论杜诗中自陈作诗的现象

杜甫有一些在诗歌中自述"作诗"的作品,这源于对《诗经》中一些作品在首尾点出赋诗本意之法的学习,而发展成为一种特定的缘情体物的诗艺,并推动了杜诗中以诗歌创作活动为题材的现象的出现。这是杜甫在穷途独处的人生中探索诗艺的结果,不但有重要的诗歌史意义,而且也是他以诗论诗的活动产生的背景。这些论诗之作孕育于其赋诗遣怀的创作过程之中,首先也还是他的体物缘情的产物。这一性质决定了杜甫对诗歌与诗人的评论在形式和立论方式上都与唐人常见的方式有着较大的不同。     

Illicit juvenile weapon possession: The role of serious sanctioning in future behavior

Although existing literature has well-examined basic weapon carrying trends for juveniles, little is known about weapon carriers’ differential experiences with serious sanctions including suspension, expulsion, or juvenile adjudication. It is unknown what types of weapon carriers are more likely to be subject to these sanctions or the effect of these sanctions on future behavior. The present study addresses these gaps in the literature using data obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Results indicate that seriously sanctioned weapon carriers are associated with a delinquent and risky lifestyle while other weapon carriers largely avoid these problem behaviors. Both groups, however, bring weapons to school equally often. Findings indicate that weapon carriers with gang membership are less likely to carry weapons to school or work in adulthood or own a handgun in adulthood if they avoid serious sanctioning. Policy implications of these findings are discussed.     

“十七年”音乐创作与社会的互动研究

十七年音乐在新中国音乐发展史上属于“特例”,既非建国前的“十里洋场”,亦非文革时代的“高快硬响”。音乐创作对传统的“爱情”主题进行了重新阐释与定位,将其放置到革命或者建设社会主义的大语境下来论述,使爱情叙事打上了鲜明的政治烙印。但创作者并非完全听从政治指令的艺术木偶,他是以一种更为隐性的方式将创作的触角伸向少数民族题材的音乐,以此寻求“宏大叙事”与“个人情感”之间的平衡。创作出了明显区别于其他时代的爱情歌曲,具有特别的审美价值。     

时空的突破:文化折叠现象中的鲁迅

20世纪初以来,中西文化的交流碰撞,造就了中国现代文化意识多层次的沉积地带,产生了多种文化因素交融的折叠现象,造就了新的语境和文化态势,鲁迅的思想就体现了一种多元化文化意识因素相融合的结果,突破了传统文化的界线,为中国文化及其文学的发展拓展了空间。     

论福楼拜的人格心理在小说《包法利夫人》中的体现

运用人格模型理论对福楼拜的人格心理进行系统分析，得出：福楼拜在神经质方面主要表现为烦躁、忧郁；在经验开放性方面主要表现为富于想像；在外倾性方面主要表现为悲观厌世、孤独、生活单调。他这些方面的人格心理，在小说《包法利夫人》中都得到了一定的体现。     

乡镇政府在农业公共服务供给中的角色定位

在国际金融危机影响下，我国经济发展面临着巨大的挑战。要实现我国经济平稳较快发展，基础支撑在农业。农业公共服务供给是关系到我国农业生产经营稳定发展的关键环节，也是我国公共服务型政府建设的必然要求。乡镇政府作为我国基层政府，一直以来在农业公共服务供给中扮演着重要的角色。本文从农业公共服务的定义出发，廓清了农业公共服务的范围，将建国后至现阶段我国乡镇政府在农业公共服务供给中的角色变迁进行疏理，进而提出现阶段我国乡镇政府在农业公共服务供给中的角色定位。     

儿童哲学IAPC版教材及多元文本的分析

IAPC版教材是儿童哲学应用最广泛的教材,但我国学者对此套教材的內容分析不足,各学校又在未做充分了解之情况下,草率地搬出＂中国国情论＂,拒斥其实践上的应用。但我国部分学校已开发的校本教材,却充分利用了多元文本,适应了儿童哲学教材的国际发展趋势。为推动儿童哲学之健全成长,未来有必要在加强对IAPC版教材之研究的基础上,将其与现有材料适当结合使用。     

论贾仲名的三种恋情剧

明代杂剧作家贾仲名的作品,在当时以香艳华丽著称,然而被近现代的各种戏曲史、文学史认为关目曲辞均平凡。考虑到贾仲名杂剧的演出场所和御用文人的创作身份,不难理解在那些看来空洞的伦理掩饰下,杂剧是如何将男女的物欲、情欲或酣畅、或委婉地表达出来。仅以他的三种恋情剧为例,从性别的文化意义视角来解读贾仲名的这类剧作。